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From: christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr (Christophe JAILLET)
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Subject: [PATCH] serial: vt8500_serial: Fix a parameter of find_first_zero_bit.
Date: Tue, 23 Aug 2016 22:24:22 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <79ef4c74-e268-c443-c51f-4fb4bfe5971e@wanadoo.fr> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <11520879.bzQ3JxDSyK@wuerfel>

Le 23/08/2016 ? 11:23, Arnd Bergmann a ?crit :
> On Tuesday, August 23, 2016 6:20:28 AM CEST Christophe JAILLET wrote:
>> Le 22/08/2016 ? 10:42, Arnd Bergmann a ?crit :
>>> [...]
>>> Sorry, but I'm not following the logic here.
>>>
>>> [...]
>>> You argue that the two have the same meaning, which I see, but
>>> why is it better than the existing code?
>>>
>>> 	Arnd
>> Hi,
>>
>> sorry if my explanation was unclear.
>>
>> What I mean is that if "sizeof(unsigned long) = 4" (i.e. 32 bits systems
>> ?) then:
>>
>> 	port = find_first_zero_bit(&vt8500_ports_in_use, sizeof(vt8500_ports_in_use));
>> turns into:
>>    	port = find_first_zero_bit(&vt8500_ports_in_use, 4);
>>
>> find_first_zero_bit "Returns the bit number of the first set bit.  If no bits are set, returns @size."
>> So, in this case, it can return 1, 2, 3 or 4, if one of the 4 first bits is 0.
>> And will also return 4, if none of the 4 first bits is 0.
> Ah, got it.
>
>> Finally, what I meant by "Other options are possible:" is:
>>     - 'vt8500_ports_in_use' being a 'unsigned long', use ffz to reduce code verbosity
>> 	port = ffz(&vt8500_ports_in_use);
>>       would also work, because it is equivalent to:
>> 	port = find_first_zero_bit(&vt8500_ports_in_use, BITS_PER_LONG);
>>
>>     - VT8500_MAX_PORTS, in order to be consistent with the test below
>> 	port = find_first_zero_bit(&vt8500_ports_in_use, VT8500_MAX_PORTS);
>>       would also work and is maybe more logical in regard to the test "if (port >= VT8500_MAX_PORTS)"
>>
>>
>>
>> Now if "sizeof(unsigned long) = 8" (i.e. 64 bits systems ?), the actual code would work.
>> But using "sizeof(long)" to mean "more than VT8500_MAX_PORTS" is odd.
>> In other words, expressing a number of bits using something that gives a size in bytes is, IMHO, spurious.
>>    
>> All this is pure speculation.
>>
>> Hoping that it is clearer now ( and that my analysis is right :) )
> I misread the code in the same way the original author wrote it wrong,
> I guess it was meant to say
>
> 	port = find_first_zero_bit(&vt8500_ports_in_use, sizeof(vt8500_ports_in_use) * 8);
I guess so.

> to convert number of bytes into number of bits. Your patch is absolutely
> correct, but being more specific about the kind of mistake that was made
> is a good idea.
>
> Regarding which of the four alternatives to use, I'd probably use
> your third one, checking against VT8500_MAX_PORTS. To make this code
> absolutely foolproof, we can add this hunk too then:
Agreed for VT8500_MAX_PORTS. This documents the code.

Using DECLARE_BITMAP is also nice (even if I doubt that it will be 
useful one day in this particular case)
It would turn the vt8500_ports_in_use variable into a pointer. So some 
more code modification would be required.

Thk for your feedback and comments.

I'll send a v2.


CJ


> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/vt8500_serial.c b/drivers/tty/serial/vt8500_serial.c
> index 23cfc5e16b45..a68be66d2770 100644
> --- a/drivers/tty/serial/vt8500_serial.c
> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/vt8500_serial.c
> @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ struct vt8500_port {
>    * have been allocated as we can't use pdev->id in
>    * devicetree
>    */
> -static unsigned long vt8500_ports_in_use;
> +static DECLARE_BITMAP(vt8500_ports_in_use, VT8500_MAX_PORTS);
>   
>   static inline void vt8500_write(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int val,
>   			     unsigned int off)
>
>
>
> 	Arnd


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      reply	other threads:[~2016-08-23 20:24 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2016-08-21 21:20 [PATCH] serial: vt8500_serial: Fix a parameter of find_first_zero_bit Christophe JAILLET
2016-08-22  8:42 ` Arnd Bergmann
2016-08-23  4:20   ` Christophe JAILLET
2016-08-23  9:23     ` Arnd Bergmann
2016-08-23 20:24       ` Christophe JAILLET [this message]

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