From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7035DC4345F for ; Mon, 6 May 2024 06:57:19 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:List-Subscribe:List-Help:List-Post: List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:In-Reply-To:From:References:Cc:To: Subject:MIME-Version:Date:Message-ID:Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: List-Owner; bh=Dg5egw/kqbVnrsRbNr0wCXsEQLdehnIYOO7fIxmYX3Q=; b=LDthg6+gk4guF/ deKqRUVgYiniq9V3XnQEkfTp2rTW4yjgO40fie80CH3TNbMWLyNPeG2g0k0/BTCm8ekUXZuaLVyLv Y7OaxJLd/PCBHnNsD4oq2zhov1mFZvHvNUkV6yRJh8stV6I7q3NbGatFvzZ9AEkoYoUHEJYnvo8X5 bl9c8oIomTIIYDbJbF7GgTwaEIUehsW8X5GBjCeCONBRAQX+Og2FVvnSwVVpx8OeV4r7JgGeGi+2Y I5/UzwGMtSiE9K+CjRO5cfr/kprWoDmKJT6crwnFqLtJa0zRI6KPeeGDyJoJaT6VITxo0NAyklOif VIpog1vPtFEQ821Bz+Fw==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.97.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1s3sHa-00000006NMg-2bwA; Mon, 06 May 2024 06:57:06 +0000 Received: from foss.arm.com ([217.140.110.172]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.97.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1s3sHX-00000006NLP-2CKd for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Mon, 06 May 2024 06:57:05 +0000 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 732581007; Sun, 5 May 2024 23:57:28 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [10.163.35.238] (unknown [10.163.35.238]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id B1B7E3F762; Sun, 5 May 2024 23:56:57 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <7ceccfb1-e710-4189-8d1a-a8b4c2d184bc@arm.com> Date: Mon, 6 May 2024 12:27:02 +0530 MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] arm64: implement raw_smp_processor_id() using thread_info Content-Language: en-US To: Puranjay Mohan , Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Sumit Garg , Stephen Boyd , Douglas Anderson , "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" , Thomas Gleixner , Mark Rutland , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, bpf@vger.kernel.org Cc: puranjay12@gmail.com References: <20240502123449.2690-1-puranjay@kernel.org> <20240502123449.2690-2-puranjay@kernel.org> From: Anshuman Khandual In-Reply-To: <20240502123449.2690-2-puranjay@kernel.org> X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20240505_235703_710961_72146196 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 30.55 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org On 5/2/24 18:04, Puranjay Mohan wrote: > Historically, arm64 implemented raw_smp_processor_id() as a read of > current_thread_info()->cpu. This changed when arm64 moved thread_info > into task struct, as at the time CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK made core > code use thread_struct::cpu for the cpu number, and due to header > dependencies prevented using this in raw_smp_processor_id(). As a > workaround, we moved to using a percpu variable in commit: > > commit 57c82954e77f ("arm64: make cpu number a percpu variable") > > Since then, thread_info::cpu was reintroduced, and core code was made to > use this in commits: > > commit 001430c1910d ("arm64: add CPU field to struct thread_info") > commit bcf9033e5449 ("sched: move CPU field back into thread_info if > THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK=y") > > Consequently it is possible to use current_thread_info()->cpu again. > > This decreases the number of emitted instructions like in the following > example: > > Dump of assembler code for function bpf_get_smp_processor_id: > 0xffff8000802cd608 <+0>: nop > 0xffff8000802cd60c <+4>: nop > 0xffff8000802cd610 <+8>: adrp x0, 0xffff800082138000 > 0xffff8000802cd614 <+12>: mrs x1, tpidr_el1 > 0xffff8000802cd618 <+16>: add x0, x0, #0x8 > 0xffff8000802cd61c <+20>: ldrsw x0, [x0, x1] > 0xffff8000802cd620 <+24>: ret > > After this patch: > > Dump of assembler code for function bpf_get_smp_processor_id: > 0xffff8000802c9130 <+0>: nop > 0xffff8000802c9134 <+4>: nop > 0xffff8000802c9138 <+8>: mrs x0, sp_el0 > 0xffff8000802c913c <+12>: ldr w0, [x0, #24] > 0xffff8000802c9140 <+16>: ret > > A microbenchmark[1] was built to measure the performance improvement > provided by this change. It calls the following function given number of > times and finds the runtime overhead: > > static noinline int get_cpu_id(void) > { > return smp_processor_id(); > } > > Run the benchmark like: > modprobe smp_processor_id nr_function_calls=1000000000 > > +--------------------------+------------------------+ > | | Number of Calls | Time taken | > +--------+-----------------+------------------------+ > | Before | 1000000000 | 1602888401ns | > +--------+-----------------+------------------------+ > | After | 1000000000 | 1206212658ns | > +--------+-----------------+------------------------+ > | Difference (decrease) | 396675743ns (24.74%) | > +---------------------------------------------------+ > > Remove the percpu variable cpu_number as it is used only in > set_smp_ipi_range() as a dummy variable to be passed to ipi_handler(). > Use irq_stat in place of cpu_number here. > > [1] https://github.com/puranjaymohan/linux/commit/77d3fdd > > Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual > --- > Changes in v1 -> v2: > v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240501154236.10236-1-puranjay@kernel.org/ > - Remove the percpu variable cpu_number > - Add more information to the commit message. > --- > arch/arm64/include/asm/smp.h | 13 +------------ > arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c | 9 ++------- > 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/smp.h > index efb13112b408..2510eec026f7 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/smp.h > +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/smp.h > @@ -25,22 +25,11 @@ > > #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ > > -#include > - > #include > #include > #include > > -DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, cpu_number); > - > -/* > - * We don't use this_cpu_read(cpu_number) as that has implicit writes to > - * preempt_count, and associated (compiler) barriers, that we'd like to avoid > - * the expense of. If we're preemptible, the value can be stale at use anyway. > - * And we can't use this_cpu_ptr() either, as that winds up recursing back > - * here under CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y. > - */ > -#define raw_smp_processor_id() (*raw_cpu_ptr(&cpu_number)) > +#define raw_smp_processor_id() (current_thread_info()->cpu) > > /* > * Logical CPU mapping. > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c > index 4ced34f62dab..98d4e352c3d0 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c > +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c > @@ -55,9 +55,6 @@ > > #include > > -DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, cpu_number); > -EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_number); > - > /* > * as from 2.5, kernels no longer have an init_tasks structure > * so we need some other way of telling a new secondary core > @@ -742,8 +739,6 @@ void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus) > */ > for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { > > - per_cpu(cpu_number, cpu) = cpu; > - > if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) > continue; > > @@ -1021,12 +1016,12 @@ void __init set_smp_ipi_range(int ipi_base, int n) > > if (ipi_should_be_nmi(i)) { > err = request_percpu_nmi(ipi_base + i, ipi_handler, > - "IPI", &cpu_number); > + "IPI", &irq_stat); > WARN(err, "Could not request IPI %d as NMI, err=%d\n", > i, err); > } else { > err = request_percpu_irq(ipi_base + i, ipi_handler, > - "IPI", &cpu_number); > + "IPI", &irq_stat); > WARN(err, "Could not request IPI %d as IRQ, err=%d\n", > i, err); > } _______________________________________________ linux-arm-kernel mailing list linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel