From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 112C4D2A526 for ; Wed, 16 Oct 2024 15:00:58 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender:List-Subscribe:List-Help :List-Post:List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:Content-Type:MIME-Version: References:In-Reply-To:Subject:Cc:To:From:Message-ID:Date:Reply-To: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date: Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Owner; bh=tF1tVuvspNMdmkcVVLt0Qw757MNqs6iffdYJt/dnKxg=; b=wYu1KukMnltX8cn5rTBbH9PL3h y0NWkLHX5U7M+ylU7sNixjHI8iAX+nBM6bzwJObQ+aSf5BlglQYhXqS4eBVtnjz9lRPcTJ7h/KTv1 IaaqApzAVpI8QXZwtPU6YnmjUyN33QlNbmOTumTcnAkSRFZLnDUEj3Vwyxdk9sJT4aLunveLoSfNw 0PiYx6KWeK++m7dqSPqsAaTmoTPlFjHjN6DTujLX5JQoDHMKqcqSBcy/SdKhxRH2pz25jhC7vy1Ow 4SMwgU/0XUKLnu23Yq0KlGM3xrxbEzkjEx8ZSBeVUIljS576XrD5hyCX69lrcLsqAccdkTixfkK18 LGR8P5VA==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.98 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1t15W1-0000000CArK-2fYD; Wed, 16 Oct 2024 15:00:45 +0000 Received: from dfw.source.kernel.org ([2604:1380:4641:c500::1]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.98 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1t14Wi-0000000C0NU-3lRo for linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org; Wed, 16 Oct 2024 13:57:26 +0000 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (transwarp.subspace.kernel.org [100.75.92.58]) by dfw.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 832835C055E; Wed, 16 Oct 2024 13:57:19 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 7EC71C4CEC5; Wed, 16 Oct 2024 13:57:23 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1729087043; bh=MUBcKDVt3aHS2SRtCQBy5K4t6BpEf4pxDonW1rOFcDU=; h=Date:From:To:Cc:Subject:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=Omqo1ujaHy/2qjgDGnZDc+DxU04r1CETNcFK739Rb4vc7E0r7pq2bAxelzoH5BbVD kxSmoVyx3n8HQZopglcR++ElI4x/AibhXh3154ydktYzaBJElStg3EsRgIYrxjTKWX yfyxClgJbISs9X16MEQ0hg1X2ftRqsoebpMxM9oSP7TewHdG5bikcB38BbxfOHXLnh p/eWwqwTJ4OmMUy/h7CMVvbkJ6jbRMo3U8RUT8uMYcEqm1vcoxOzZ9xAlQmgbZ/jQt IJPxNz8SRnZuK4fmZge3Cek8z5OlYte+SDLPwtMBThbLy28YmDvceO73UsYZEUmeQ+ WDIite5EO4aAw== Received: from sofa.misterjones.org ([185.219.108.64] helo=goblin-girl.misterjones.org) by disco-boy.misterjones.org with esmtpsa (TLS1.3) tls TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (Exim 4.95) (envelope-from ) id 1t14Wf-0046X6-8M; Wed, 16 Oct 2024 14:57:21 +0100 Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2024 14:57:20 +0100 Message-ID: <86y12o40cf.wl-maz@kernel.org> From: Marc Zyngier To: Alexandru Elisei Cc: kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, Joey Gouly , Suzuki K Poulose , Oliver Upton , Zenghui Yu , Mark Brown Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 07/36] KVM: arm64: nv: Save/Restore vEL2 sysregs In-Reply-To: References: <20241009190019.3222687-1-maz@kernel.org> <20241009190019.3222687-8-maz@kernel.org> User-Agent: Wanderlust/2.15.9 (Almost Unreal) SEMI-EPG/1.14.7 (Harue) FLIM-LB/1.14.9 (=?UTF-8?B?R29qxY0=?=) APEL-LB/10.8 EasyPG/1.0.0 Emacs/29.4 (aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu) MULE/6.0 (HANACHIRUSATO) MIME-Version: 1.0 (generated by SEMI-EPG 1.14.7 - "Harue") Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII X-SA-Exim-Connect-IP: 185.219.108.64 X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: alexandru.elisei@arm.com, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org, joey.gouly@arm.com, suzuki.poulose@arm.com, oliver.upton@linux.dev, yuzenghui@huawei.com, broonie@kernel.org X-SA-Exim-Mail-From: maz@kernel.org X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No (on disco-boy.misterjones.org); SAEximRunCond expanded to false X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20241016_065725_046147_1B5D9C8E X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 42.66 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org On Wed, 16 Oct 2024 14:12:49 +0100, Alexandru Elisei wrote: > > Hi Marc, > > On Wed, Oct 09, 2024 at 07:59:50PM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote: > > Whenever we need to restore the guest's system registers to the CPU, we > > now need to take care of the EL2 system registers as well. Most of them > > are accessed via traps only, but some have an immediate effect and also > > a guest running in VHE mode would expect them to be accessible via their > > EL1 encoding, which we do not trap. > > > > For vEL2 we write the virtual EL2 registers with an identical format directly > > into their EL1 counterpart, and translate the few registers that have a > > different format for the same effect on the execution when running a > > non-VHE guest guest hypervisor. > > > > Based on an initial patch from Andre Przywara, rewritten many times > > since. > > > > Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei > > Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier > > --- > > arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h | 5 +- > > arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/sysreg-sr.c | 2 +- > > arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/sysreg-sr.c | 137 ++++++++++++++++++++- > > 3 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) > > > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h > > index 1579a3c08a36b..d67628d01bf5e 100644 > > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h > > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h > > @@ -152,9 +152,10 @@ static inline void __sysreg_restore_user_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt) > > write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, TPIDRRO_EL0), tpidrro_el0); > > } > > > > -static inline void __sysreg_restore_el1_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt) > > +static inline void __sysreg_restore_el1_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt, > > + u64 mpidr) > > { > > - write_sysreg(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, MPIDR_EL1), vmpidr_el2); > > + write_sysreg(mpidr, vmpidr_el2); > > > > if (has_vhe() || > > !cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT)) { > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/sysreg-sr.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/sysreg-sr.c > > index 29305022bc048..dba101565de36 100644 > > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/sysreg-sr.c > > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/sysreg-sr.c > > @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ void __sysreg_save_state_nvhe(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt) > > > > void __sysreg_restore_state_nvhe(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt) > > { > > - __sysreg_restore_el1_state(ctxt); > > + __sysreg_restore_el1_state(ctxt, ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, MPIDR_EL1)); > > __sysreg_restore_common_state(ctxt); > > __sysreg_restore_user_state(ctxt); > > __sysreg_restore_el2_return_state(ctxt); > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/sysreg-sr.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/sysreg-sr.c > > index e12bd7d6d2dce..e0df14ead2657 100644 > > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/sysreg-sr.c > > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/sysreg-sr.c > > @@ -15,6 +15,108 @@ > > #include > > #include > > > > +static void __sysreg_save_vel2_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) > > +{ > > + /* These registers are common with EL1 */ > > + __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PAR_EL1) = read_sysreg(par_el1); > > + __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, TPIDR_EL1) = read_sysreg(tpidr_el1); > > + > > + __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, ESR_EL2) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_ESR); > > + __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, AFSR0_EL2) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_AFSR0); > > + __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, AFSR1_EL2) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_AFSR1); > > + __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, FAR_EL2) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_FAR); > > + __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, MAIR_EL2) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_MAIR); > > + __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, VBAR_EL2) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_VBAR); > > + __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, CONTEXTIDR_EL2) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_CONTEXTIDR); > > + __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, AMAIR_EL2) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_AMAIR); > > + > > + /* > > + * In VHE mode those registers are compatible between EL1 and EL2, > > + * and the guest uses the _EL1 versions on the CPU naturally. > > + * So we save them into their _EL2 versions here. > > + * For nVHE mode we trap accesses to those registers, so our > > + * _EL2 copy in sys_regs[] is always up-to-date and we don't need > > + * to save anything here. > > + */ > > + if (vcpu_el2_e2h_is_set(vcpu)) { > > + u64 val; > > + > > + /* > > + * We don't save CPTR_EL2, as accesses to CPACR_EL1 > > + * are always trapped, ensuring that the in-memory > > + * copy is always up-to-date. A small blessing... > > + */ > > + __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL2) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_SCTLR); > > + __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, TTBR0_EL2) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_TTBR0); > > + __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, TTBR1_EL2) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_TTBR1); > > + __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, TCR_EL2) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_TCR); > > + > > + /* > > + * The EL1 view of CNTKCTL_EL1 has a bunch of RES0 bits where > > + * the interesting CNTHCTL_EL2 bits live. So preserve these > > + * bits when reading back the guest-visible value. > > + */ > > + val = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_CNTKCTL); > > + val &= CNTKCTL_VALID_BITS; > > + __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, CNTHCTL_EL2) &= ~CNTKCTL_VALID_BITS; > > + __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, CNTHCTL_EL2) |= val; > > + } > > + > > + __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, SP_EL2) = read_sysreg(sp_el1); > > + __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, ELR_EL2) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_ELR); > > + __vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, SPSR_EL2) = read_sysreg_el1(SYS_SPSR); > > +} > > + > > +static void __sysreg_restore_vel2_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) > > +{ > > + u64 val; > > + > > + /* These registers are common with EL1 */ > > + write_sysreg(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PAR_EL1), par_el1); > > + write_sysreg(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, TPIDR_EL1), tpidr_el1); > > + > > + write_sysreg(read_cpuid_id(), vpidr_el2); > > + write_sysreg(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, MPIDR_EL1), vmpidr_el2); > > + write_sysreg_el1(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, MAIR_EL2), SYS_MAIR); > > + write_sysreg_el1(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, VBAR_EL2), SYS_VBAR); > > + write_sysreg_el1(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, CONTEXTIDR_EL2), SYS_CONTEXTIDR); > > + write_sysreg_el1(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, AMAIR_EL2), SYS_AMAIR); > > + > > + if (vcpu_el2_e2h_is_set(vcpu)) { > > + /* > > + * In VHE mode those registers are compatible between > > + * EL1 and EL2. > > + */ > > + write_sysreg_el1(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL2), SYS_SCTLR); > > + write_sysreg_el1(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, CPTR_EL2), SYS_CPACR); > > + write_sysreg_el1(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, TTBR0_EL2), SYS_TTBR0); > > + write_sysreg_el1(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, TTBR1_EL2), SYS_TTBR1); > > + write_sysreg_el1(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, TCR_EL2), SYS_TCR); > > + write_sysreg_el1(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, CNTHCTL_EL2), SYS_CNTKCTL); > > + } else { > > + /* > > + * CNTHCTL_EL2 only affects EL1 when running nVHE, so > > + * no need to restore it. > > + */ > > I'm having such a hard time parsing the comment - might be just me coming back to > this code after such a long time. > > If CNTHCTL_EL2 only affects EL1 when running nVHE, and the else branch deals > with the nVHE case, why isn't CNTHCTL_EL2 restored? Because it has no impact at all? As in nothing? Niente? Rien? Zilch? We enter the guest's EL2, so why would we bother with restoring a guest register that has no influence on what we run? > > As for the 'only' part of the comment: when E2H=1, bits 10 and 11, EL1PCTEN and > EL1PTEN (why isn't this named EL1PCEN if it does the same thing as bit 1 when > E2H=0?), trap EL1 and EL0 accesses to physical counter and timer registers. > > Or 'only' in this context means only EL1, and not EL2 also? None of this makes any sense to me. I don't understand your E2H consideration, nor your digression on the meaning of the word 'only'. Look at the architecture. Do you see *ANY* bit in CNTHCTL_EL2 having *ANY* influence on EL2 when HCR_EL2.E2H=0? Don't you then come to the conclusion that CNTHCTL_EL2 only affects EL1? But surely you've spotted something I can't see, and I must be specially thick today... Please enlighten me. M. -- Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.