From: Volodymyr Babchuk <Volodymyr_Babchuk@epam.com>
To: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: "linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org"
<linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
"kvmarm@lists.linux.dev" <kvmarm@lists.linux.dev>,
"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>, Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
Wei-Lin Chang <r09922117@csie.ntu.edu.tw>,
Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>,
Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] KVM: arm64: nv: do not inject L2-bound IRQs to L1 hypervisor
Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2025 13:48:38 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <874isgnlje.fsf@epam.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <aN8S-8HJFLjq6i2M@linux.dev> (Oliver Upton's message of "Thu, 2 Oct 2025 17:04:11 -0700")
Hi Oliver,
Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> writes:
> Hi Volodymyr,
>
> On Thu, Oct 02, 2025 at 09:00:11PM +0000, Volodymyr Babchuk wrote:
>> Difference between nested virtualization and "baremetal" case is that
>> real GIC can track lots of active interrupts simultaneously, but vGIC
>> is limited only to 4..16 LRs.
>
> There isn't an architectural limitation here. Nothing prevents a
> virtualized GIC from representing more active IRQs than there are LRs in
> hardware.
>
> ICH_HCR_EL2.LRENPIE allows you to take a trap when an EOI is received
> for an IRQ that exists outside of teh list registers which would allow
> the deactivation of the SW view of that IRQ.
Ah, right. I am missed this feature.
>
> As Marc suggested, the correct thing to do is adjust the sorting of IRQs
> such that pending IRQs fill LRs before those in an active state.
Looks like I missed an email where he suggested that, but yeah, this was
my first ideal as well, I just didn't knew about LRENPIE bit.
[...]
> I'd really like to see a solution similar to Marc's proposal which
> addresses the fundamental problem of active IRQs overflowing the list
> registers.
>
I'm sorry but it appears that I won't be able to put any more effort
into this issue right now. My boss wants me to switch to another pressing
task... So yeah, I won't mind if someone else will continue the work.
Also, I am sorry that I can't share reproducer, but as I said, that
would require all the whopping Android build and believe me, you don't
want this. I suspect that this issue can be reproduced by firing lots of
interrupts simultaneously in kvmtool. And of course in this case there
is nothing Xen-specific, so KVM as L1 hypervisor should be fine too. But
I have no time to verify this.
--
WBR, Volodymyr
prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-10-03 13:49 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-10-02 21:00 [PATCH] KVM: arm64: nv: do not inject L2-bound IRQs to L1 hypervisor Volodymyr Babchuk
2025-10-03 0:04 ` Oliver Upton
2025-10-03 13:48 ` Volodymyr Babchuk [this message]
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