[PATCH v2 00/10] KVM: arm64: Handle effective RES0 behaviour of undefined registers

[PATCH v2 00/10] KVM: arm64: Handle effective RES0 behaviour of undefined registers

[Marc Zyngier]

[After yesterday's blunder, I'm reposting this, with proper commit
 messages, and having taken Oliver's feedback into account.]

When a feature is removed from a guest, we ensure that the trap and
control bits for that particular feature are made RES0.

For example, SCTLR2_EL2 contains a large number of bits. For any
feature FEAT_FOO that is controlled by a bit FOO in SCTLR2_EL2, we
make sure that SCTLR2_EL2.FOO is RES0 if FEAT_FOO is not visible to
the guest.

However, nothing makes SCTLR2_EL2 RES0 if FEAT_SCTLR2 is not visible.

This series aims at solving this sort of situations. It is still quite
incomplete, but aims at bridging a couple of other series:

- 20250911114621.3724469-1-yangjinqian1@huawei.com which wants to
  make EL2-related fields writable to allow migration

- 20250912212258.407350-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev which wants to align
  the NV support with the rest of the kernel

Hopefully this helps getting to a point where we everything is
sanitised according to the architecture, EL2 on the same footing as
EL1, and everything migrating in every possible case.

And winning the lottery.

* From v1:

  - Commit messages!

  - Simplified declaration macros

  - Added helpful comments (or so I hope)

  - Changed type names according to Oliver's suggestion

Marc Zyngier (10):
  KVM: arm64: Remove duplicate FEAT_{SYSREG128,MTE2} descriptions
  KVM: arm64: Add reg_feat_map_desc to describe full register dependency
  KVM: arm64: Enforce absence of FEAT_FGT on FGT registers
  KVM: arm64: Enforce absence of FEAT_FGT2 on FGT2 registers
  KVM: arm64: Enforce absence of FEAT_HCX on HCRX_EL2
  KVM: arm64: Convert HCR_EL2 RES0 handling to compute_reg_res0_bits()
  KVM: arm64: Enforce absence of FEAT_SCTLR2 on SCTLR2_EL{1,2}
  KVM: arm64: Enforce absence of FEAT_TCR2 on TCR2_EL2
  KVM: arm64: Convert SCTLR_EL1 RES0 handling to compute_reg_res0_bits()
  KVM: arm64: Convert MDCR_EL2 RES0 handling to compute_reg_res0_bits()

 arch/arm64/kvm/config.c | 357 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 227 insertions(+), 130 deletions(-)

-- 
2.39.2

[PATCH v2 01/10] KVM: arm64: Remove duplicate FEAT_{SYSREG128,MTE2} descriptions

[Marc Zyngier]

Turns out I'm rather bad at noticing that the description of features
has already been added. Remove superflusous definitions for SYSREG128
and MTE2.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/config.c | 2 --
 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
index da66c4a147752..d85dd05c00b0e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
@@ -131,7 +131,6 @@ struct reg_bits_to_feat_map {
 #define FEAT_SPMU		ID_AA64DFR1_EL1, SPMU, IMP
 #define FEAT_SPE_nVM		ID_AA64DFR2_EL1, SPE_nVM, IMP
 #define FEAT_STEP2		ID_AA64DFR2_EL1, STEP, IMP
-#define FEAT_SYSREG128		ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, SYSREG_128, IMP
 #define FEAT_CPA2		ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1, CPA, CPA2
 #define FEAT_ASID2		ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1, ASID2, IMP
 #define FEAT_MEC		ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1, MEC, IMP
@@ -143,7 +142,6 @@ struct reg_bits_to_feat_map {
 #define FEAT_LSMAOC		ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, LSM, IMP
 #define FEAT_MixedEnd		ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, BIGEND, IMP
 #define FEAT_MixedEndEL0	ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, BIGENDEL0, IMP
-#define FEAT_MTE2		ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, MTE, MTE2
 #define FEAT_MTE_ASYNC		ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, MTE_frac, ASYNC
 #define FEAT_MTE_STORE_ONLY	ID_AA64PFR2_EL1, MTESTOREONLY, IMP
 #define FEAT_PAN		ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, PAN, IMP
-- 
2.39.2

[PATCH v2 02/10] KVM: arm64: Add reg_feat_map_desc to describe full register dependency

[Marc Zyngier]

struct reg_bits_to_feat_map is great to describe bit-to-feature
dependency, but not so much to describe register-to-feature
dependency. Yet both need to exist.

Add a new reg_feat_map_desc structure to describe this.

Extra complexity is added by the need to source the RES0 bits from
the runtime-computed FGT masks, for which we need an extra flag
and extra complexity. Oh well.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/config.c | 81 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 72 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
index d85dd05c00b0e..c2bfffe660bca 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
@@ -7,12 +7,22 @@
 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
 #include <asm/sysreg.h>
 
+/*
+ * Describes the dependencies between a set of bits (or the negation
+ * of a set of RES0 bits) and a feature. The flags indicate how the
+ * data is interpreted.
+ */
 struct reg_bits_to_feat_map {
-	u64		bits;
+	union {
+		u64	bits;
+		u64	*res0p;
+	};
 
 #define	NEVER_FGU	BIT(0)	/* Can trap, but never UNDEF */
 #define	CALL_FUNC	BIT(1)	/* Needs to evaluate tons of crap */
 #define	FIXED_VALUE	BIT(2)	/* RAZ/WI or RAO/WI in KVM */
+#define	RES0_POINTER	BIT(3)	/* Pointer to RES0 value instead of bits */
+
 	unsigned long	flags;
 
 	union {
@@ -28,9 +38,27 @@ struct reg_bits_to_feat_map {
 	};
 };
 
-#define __NEEDS_FEAT_3(m, f, id, fld, lim)		\
+/*
+ * Describes the dependencies for a given register:
+ *
+ * @feat_map describes the dependency for the whole register. If the
+ * features the register depends on are not present, the whole
+ * register is effectively RES0.
+ *
+ * @bit_feat_map describes the dependencies for a set of bits in that
+ * register. If the features these bits depend on are not present, the
+ * bits are effectively RES0.
+ */
+struct reg_feat_map_desc {
+	const char			  *name;
+	const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map feat_map;
+	const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map *bit_feat_map;
+	const unsigned int		  bit_feat_map_sz;
+};
+
+#define __NEEDS_FEAT_3(m, f, w, id, fld, lim)		\
 	{						\
-		.bits	= (m),				\
+		.w	= (m),				\
 		.flags = (f),				\
 		.regidx	= IDREG_IDX(SYS_ ## id),	\
 		.shift	= id ##_## fld ## _SHIFT,	\
@@ -39,28 +67,63 @@ struct reg_bits_to_feat_map {
 		.lo_lim	= id ##_## fld ##_## lim	\
 	}
 
-#define __NEEDS_FEAT_2(m, f, fun, dummy)		\
+#define __NEEDS_FEAT_2(m, f, w, fun, dummy)		\
 	{						\
-		.bits	= (m),				\
+		.w	= (m),				\
 		.flags = (f) | CALL_FUNC,		\
 		.fval = (fun),				\
 	}
 
-#define __NEEDS_FEAT_1(m, f, fun)			\
+#define __NEEDS_FEAT_1(m, f, w, fun)			\
 	{						\
-		.bits	= (m),				\
+		.w	= (m),				\
 		.flags = (f) | CALL_FUNC,		\
 		.match = (fun),				\
 	}
 
+#define __NEEDS_FEAT_FLAG(m, f, w, ...)			\
+	CONCATENATE(__NEEDS_FEAT_, COUNT_ARGS(__VA_ARGS__))(m, f, w, __VA_ARGS__)
+
 #define NEEDS_FEAT_FLAG(m, f, ...)			\
-	CONCATENATE(__NEEDS_FEAT_, COUNT_ARGS(__VA_ARGS__))(m, f, __VA_ARGS__)
+	__NEEDS_FEAT_FLAG(m, f, bits, __VA_ARGS__)
 
 #define NEEDS_FEAT_FIXED(m, ...)			\
-	NEEDS_FEAT_FLAG(m, FIXED_VALUE, __VA_ARGS__, 0)
+	__NEEDS_FEAT_FLAG(m, FIXED_VALUE, bits, __VA_ARGS__, 0)
+
+#define NEEDS_FEAT_RES0(p, ...)				\
+	__NEEDS_FEAT_FLAG(p, RES0_POINTER, res0p, __VA_ARGS__)
 
+/*
+ * Declare the dependency between a set of bits and a set of features,
+ * generating a struct reg_bit_to_feat_map.
+ */
 #define NEEDS_FEAT(m, ...)	NEEDS_FEAT_FLAG(m, 0, __VA_ARGS__)
 
+/*
+ * Declare the dependency between a non-FGT register, a set of
+ * feature, and the set of individual bits it contains. This generates
+ * a struct reg_feat_map_desc.
+ */
+#define DECLARE_FEAT_MAP(n, r, m, f)					\
+	struct reg_feat_map_desc n = {					\
+		.name			= #r,				\
+		.feat_map		= NEEDS_FEAT(~r##_RES0, f), 	\
+		.bit_feat_map		= m,				\
+		.bit_feat_map_sz	= ARRAY_SIZE(m),		\
+	}
+
+/*
+ * Specialised version of the above for FGT registers that have their
+ * RES0 masks described as struct fgt_masks.
+ */
+#define DECLARE_FEAT_MAP_FGT(n, msk, m, f)				\
+	struct reg_feat_map_desc n = {					\
+		.name			= #msk,				\
+		.feat_map		= NEEDS_FEAT_RES0(&msk.res0, f),\
+		.bit_feat_map		= m,				\
+		.bit_feat_map_sz	= ARRAY_SIZE(m),		\
+	}
+
 #define FEAT_SPE		ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, PMSVer, IMP
 #define FEAT_SPE_FnE		ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, PMSVer, V1P2
 #define FEAT_BRBE		ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, BRBE, IMP
-- 
2.39.2

[PATCH v2 03/10] KVM: arm64: Enforce absence of FEAT_FGT on FGT registers

[Marc Zyngier]

As we want to enforce FGT registers behaving as RES0 when FEAT_FGT
is not exposed to the guest, We move a bumch of things that are
so far passed as parameter into a structure that points to the
bit description.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/config.c | 126 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 77 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
index c2bfffe660bca..bb38364d55e9a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
@@ -458,6 +458,10 @@ static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map hfgrtr_feat_map[] = {
 			NEVER_FGU, FEAT_AA64EL1),
 };
 
+
+static const DECLARE_FEAT_MAP_FGT(hfgrtr_desc, hfgrtr_masks,
+				  hfgrtr_feat_map, FEAT_FGT);
+
 static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map hfgwtr_feat_map[] = {
 	NEEDS_FEAT(HFGWTR_EL2_nAMAIR2_EL1	|
 		   HFGWTR_EL2_nMAIR2_EL1,
@@ -522,6 +526,9 @@ static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map hfgwtr_feat_map[] = {
 			NEVER_FGU, FEAT_AA64EL1),
 };
 
+static const DECLARE_FEAT_MAP_FGT(hfgwtr_desc, hfgwtr_masks,
+				  hfgwtr_feat_map, FEAT_FGT);
+
 static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map hdfgrtr_feat_map[] = {
 	NEEDS_FEAT(HDFGRTR_EL2_PMBIDR_EL1	|
 		   HDFGRTR_EL2_PMSLATFR_EL1	|
@@ -589,6 +596,9 @@ static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map hdfgrtr_feat_map[] = {
 			NEVER_FGU, FEAT_AA64EL1)
 };
 
+static const DECLARE_FEAT_MAP_FGT(hdfgrtr_desc, hdfgrtr_masks,
+				  hdfgrtr_feat_map, FEAT_FGT);
+
 static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map hdfgwtr_feat_map[] = {
 	NEEDS_FEAT(HDFGWTR_EL2_PMSLATFR_EL1	|
 		   HDFGWTR_EL2_PMSIRR_EL1	|
@@ -649,6 +659,8 @@ static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map hdfgwtr_feat_map[] = {
 	NEEDS_FEAT(HDFGWTR_EL2_TRFCR_EL1, FEAT_TRF),
 };
 
+static const DECLARE_FEAT_MAP_FGT(hdfgwtr_desc, hdfgwtr_masks,
+				  hdfgwtr_feat_map, FEAT_FGT);
 
 static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map hfgitr_feat_map[] = {
 	NEEDS_FEAT(HFGITR_EL2_PSBCSYNC, FEAT_SPEv1p5),
@@ -723,6 +735,9 @@ static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map hfgitr_feat_map[] = {
 			NEVER_FGU, FEAT_AA64EL1),
 };
 
+static const DECLARE_FEAT_MAP_FGT(hfgitr_desc, hfgitr_masks,
+				  hfgitr_feat_map, FEAT_FGT);
+
 static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map hafgrtr_feat_map[] = {
 	NEEDS_FEAT(HAFGRTR_EL2_AMEVTYPER115_EL0	|
 		   HAFGRTR_EL2_AMEVTYPER114_EL0	|
@@ -765,6 +780,9 @@ static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map hafgrtr_feat_map[] = {
 		   FEAT_AMUv1),
 };
 
+static const DECLARE_FEAT_MAP_FGT(hafgrtr_desc, hafgrtr_masks,
+				  hafgrtr_feat_map, FEAT_FGT);
+
 static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map hfgitr2_feat_map[] = {
 	NEEDS_FEAT(HFGITR2_EL2_nDCCIVAPS, FEAT_PoPS),
 	NEEDS_FEAT(HFGITR2_EL2_TSBCSYNC, FEAT_TRBEv1p1)
@@ -1122,20 +1140,25 @@ static void __init check_feat_map(const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map *map,
 			str, mask ^ ~res0);
 }
 
+static u64 reg_feat_map_bits(const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map *map)
+{
+	return map->flags & RES0_POINTER ? ~(*map->res0p) : map->bits;
+}
+
+static void __init check_reg_desc(const struct reg_feat_map_desc *r)
+{
+	check_feat_map(r->bit_feat_map, r->bit_feat_map_sz,
+		       ~reg_feat_map_bits(&r->feat_map), r->name);
+}
+
 void __init check_feature_map(void)
 {
-	check_feat_map(hfgrtr_feat_map, ARRAY_SIZE(hfgrtr_feat_map),
-		       hfgrtr_masks.res0, hfgrtr_masks.str);
-	check_feat_map(hfgwtr_feat_map, ARRAY_SIZE(hfgwtr_feat_map),
-		       hfgwtr_masks.res0, hfgwtr_masks.str);
-	check_feat_map(hfgitr_feat_map, ARRAY_SIZE(hfgitr_feat_map),
-		       hfgitr_masks.res0, hfgitr_masks.str);
-	check_feat_map(hdfgrtr_feat_map, ARRAY_SIZE(hdfgrtr_feat_map),
-		       hdfgrtr_masks.res0, hdfgrtr_masks.str);
-	check_feat_map(hdfgwtr_feat_map, ARRAY_SIZE(hdfgwtr_feat_map),
-		       hdfgwtr_masks.res0, hdfgwtr_masks.str);
-	check_feat_map(hafgrtr_feat_map, ARRAY_SIZE(hafgrtr_feat_map),
-		       hafgrtr_masks.res0, hafgrtr_masks.str);
+	check_reg_desc(&hfgrtr_desc);
+	check_reg_desc(&hfgwtr_desc);
+	check_reg_desc(&hfgitr_desc);
+	check_reg_desc(&hdfgrtr_desc);
+	check_reg_desc(&hdfgwtr_desc);
+	check_reg_desc(&hafgrtr_desc);
 	check_feat_map(hcrx_feat_map, ARRAY_SIZE(hcrx_feat_map),
 		       __HCRX_EL2_RES0, "HCRX_EL2");
 	check_feat_map(hcr_feat_map, ARRAY_SIZE(hcr_feat_map),
@@ -1190,7 +1213,7 @@ static u64 __compute_fixed_bits(struct kvm *kvm,
 			match = idreg_feat_match(kvm, &map[i]);
 
 		if (!match || (map[i].flags & FIXED_VALUE))
-			val |= map[i].bits;
+			val |= reg_feat_map_bits(&map[i]);
 	}
 
 	return val;
@@ -1206,6 +1229,29 @@ static u64 compute_res0_bits(struct kvm *kvm,
 				    require, exclude | FIXED_VALUE);
 }
 
+static u64 compute_reg_res0_bits(struct kvm *kvm,
+				 const struct reg_feat_map_desc *r,
+				 unsigned long require, unsigned long exclude)
+				 
+{
+	u64 res0;
+
+	res0 = compute_res0_bits(kvm, r->bit_feat_map, r->bit_feat_map_sz,
+				 require, exclude);
+
+	/*
+	 * If computing FGUs, don't take RES0 or register existence
+	 * into account -- we're not computing bits for the register
+	 * itself.
+	 */
+	if (!(exclude & NEVER_FGU)) {
+		res0 |= compute_res0_bits(kvm, &r->feat_map, 1, require, exclude);
+		res0 |= ~reg_feat_map_bits(&r->feat_map);
+	}
+
+	return res0;
+}
+
 static u64 compute_fixed_bits(struct kvm *kvm,
 			      const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map *map,
 			      int map_size,
@@ -1223,30 +1269,24 @@ void compute_fgu(struct kvm *kvm, enum fgt_group_id fgt)
 
 	switch (fgt) {
 	case HFGRTR_GROUP:
-		val |= compute_res0_bits(kvm, hfgrtr_feat_map,
-					 ARRAY_SIZE(hfgrtr_feat_map),
-					 0, NEVER_FGU);
-		val |= compute_res0_bits(kvm, hfgwtr_feat_map,
-					 ARRAY_SIZE(hfgwtr_feat_map),
-					 0, NEVER_FGU);
+		val |= compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &hfgrtr_desc,
+					     0, NEVER_FGU);
+		val |= compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &hfgwtr_desc,
+					     0, NEVER_FGU);
 		break;
 	case HFGITR_GROUP:
-		val |= compute_res0_bits(kvm, hfgitr_feat_map,
-					 ARRAY_SIZE(hfgitr_feat_map),
-					 0, NEVER_FGU);
+		val |= compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &hfgitr_desc,
+					     0, NEVER_FGU);
 		break;
 	case HDFGRTR_GROUP:
-		val |= compute_res0_bits(kvm, hdfgrtr_feat_map,
-					 ARRAY_SIZE(hdfgrtr_feat_map),
-					 0, NEVER_FGU);
-		val |= compute_res0_bits(kvm, hdfgwtr_feat_map,
-					 ARRAY_SIZE(hdfgwtr_feat_map),
-					 0, NEVER_FGU);
+		val |= compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &hdfgrtr_desc,
+					     0, NEVER_FGU);
+		val |= compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &hdfgwtr_desc,
+					     0, NEVER_FGU);
 		break;
 	case HAFGRTR_GROUP:
-		val |= compute_res0_bits(kvm, hafgrtr_feat_map,
-					 ARRAY_SIZE(hafgrtr_feat_map),
-					 0, NEVER_FGU);
+		val |= compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &hafgrtr_desc,
+					     0, NEVER_FGU);
 		break;
 	case HFGRTR2_GROUP:
 		val |= compute_res0_bits(kvm, hfgrtr2_feat_map,
@@ -1282,39 +1322,27 @@ void get_reg_fixed_bits(struct kvm *kvm, enum vcpu_sysreg reg, u64 *res0, u64 *r
 
 	switch (reg) {
 	case HFGRTR_EL2:
-		*res0 = compute_res0_bits(kvm, hfgrtr_feat_map,
-					  ARRAY_SIZE(hfgrtr_feat_map), 0, 0);
-		*res0 |= hfgrtr_masks.res0;
+		*res0 = compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &hfgrtr_desc, 0, 0);
 		*res1 = HFGRTR_EL2_RES1;
 		break;
 	case HFGWTR_EL2:
-		*res0 = compute_res0_bits(kvm, hfgwtr_feat_map,
-					  ARRAY_SIZE(hfgwtr_feat_map), 0, 0);
-		*res0 |= hfgwtr_masks.res0;
+		*res0 = compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &hfgwtr_desc, 0, 0);
 		*res1 = HFGWTR_EL2_RES1;
 		break;
 	case HFGITR_EL2:
-		*res0 = compute_res0_bits(kvm, hfgitr_feat_map,
-					  ARRAY_SIZE(hfgitr_feat_map), 0, 0);
-		*res0 |= hfgitr_masks.res0;
+		*res0 = compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &hfgitr_desc, 0, 0);
 		*res1 = HFGITR_EL2_RES1;
 		break;
 	case HDFGRTR_EL2:
-		*res0 = compute_res0_bits(kvm, hdfgrtr_feat_map,
-					  ARRAY_SIZE(hdfgrtr_feat_map), 0, 0);
-		*res0 |= hdfgrtr_masks.res0;
+		*res0 = compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &hdfgrtr_desc, 0, 0);
 		*res1 = HDFGRTR_EL2_RES1;
 		break;
 	case HDFGWTR_EL2:
-		*res0 = compute_res0_bits(kvm, hdfgwtr_feat_map,
-					  ARRAY_SIZE(hdfgwtr_feat_map), 0, 0);
-		*res0 |= hdfgwtr_masks.res0;
+		*res0 = compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &hdfgwtr_desc, 0, 0);
 		*res1 = HDFGWTR_EL2_RES1;
 		break;
 	case HAFGRTR_EL2:
-		*res0 = compute_res0_bits(kvm, hafgrtr_feat_map,
-					  ARRAY_SIZE(hafgrtr_feat_map), 0, 0);
-		*res0 |= hafgrtr_masks.res0;
+		*res0 = compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &hafgrtr_desc, 0, 0);
 		*res1 = HAFGRTR_EL2_RES1;
 		break;
 	case HFGRTR2_EL2:
-- 
2.39.2

[PATCH v2 04/10] KVM: arm64: Enforce absence of FEAT_FGT2 on FGT2 registers

[Marc Zyngier]

Similarly to the FEAT_FGT registers, add the dependency between
the registers and the controlling feature.

WHile we're at it, add the missing checks for the RES0 vs valid
bit overlap.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/config.c | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
index bb38364d55e9a..6828bcdc038d8 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
@@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ struct reg_feat_map_desc {
 #define FEAT_SSBS		ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, SSBS, IMP
 #define FEAT_TIDCP1		ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, TIDCP1, IMP
 #define FEAT_FGT		ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, FGT, IMP
+#define FEAT_FGT2		ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, FGT, FGT2
 #define FEAT_MTPMU		ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, MTPMU, IMP
 
 static bool not_feat_aa64el3(struct kvm *kvm)
@@ -788,6 +789,9 @@ static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map hfgitr2_feat_map[] = {
 	NEEDS_FEAT(HFGITR2_EL2_TSBCSYNC, FEAT_TRBEv1p1)
 };
 
+static const DECLARE_FEAT_MAP_FGT(hfgitr2_desc, hfgitr2_masks,
+				  hfgitr2_feat_map, FEAT_FGT2);
+
 static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map hfgrtr2_feat_map[] = {
 	NEEDS_FEAT(HFGRTR2_EL2_nPFAR_EL1, FEAT_PFAR),
 	NEEDS_FEAT(HFGRTR2_EL2_nERXGSR_EL1, FEAT_RASv2),
@@ -807,6 +811,9 @@ static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map hfgrtr2_feat_map[] = {
 	NEEDS_FEAT(HFGRTR2_EL2_nRCWSMASK_EL1, FEAT_THE),
 };
 
+static const DECLARE_FEAT_MAP_FGT(hfgrtr2_desc, hfgrtr2_masks,
+				  hfgrtr2_feat_map, FEAT_FGT2);
+
 static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map hfgwtr2_feat_map[] = {
 	NEEDS_FEAT(HFGWTR2_EL2_nPFAR_EL1, FEAT_PFAR),
 	NEEDS_FEAT(HFGWTR2_EL2_nACTLRALIAS_EL1	|
@@ -825,6 +832,9 @@ static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map hfgwtr2_feat_map[] = {
 	NEEDS_FEAT(HFGWTR2_EL2_nRCWSMASK_EL1, FEAT_THE),
 };
 
+static const DECLARE_FEAT_MAP_FGT(hfgwtr2_desc, hfgwtr2_masks,
+				  hfgwtr2_feat_map, FEAT_FGT2);
+
 static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map hdfgrtr2_feat_map[] = {
 	NEEDS_FEAT(HDFGRTR2_EL2_nMDSELR_EL1, FEAT_Debugv8p9),
 	NEEDS_FEAT(HDFGRTR2_EL2_nPMECR_EL1, feat_ebep_pmuv3_ss),
@@ -855,6 +865,9 @@ static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map hdfgrtr2_feat_map[] = {
 	NEEDS_FEAT(HDFGRTR2_EL2_nTRBMPAM_EL1, feat_trbe_mpam),
 };
 
+static const DECLARE_FEAT_MAP_FGT(hdfgrtr2_desc, hdfgrtr2_masks,
+				  hdfgrtr2_feat_map, FEAT_FGT2);
+
 static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map hdfgwtr2_feat_map[] = {
 	NEEDS_FEAT(HDFGWTR2_EL2_nMDSELR_EL1, FEAT_Debugv8p9),
 	NEEDS_FEAT(HDFGWTR2_EL2_nPMECR_EL1, feat_ebep_pmuv3_ss),
@@ -883,6 +896,10 @@ static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map hdfgwtr2_feat_map[] = {
 	NEEDS_FEAT(HDFGWTR2_EL2_nTRBMPAM_EL1, feat_trbe_mpam),
 };
 
+static const DECLARE_FEAT_MAP_FGT(hdfgwtr2_desc, hdfgwtr2_masks,
+				  hdfgwtr2_feat_map, FEAT_FGT2);
+
+
 static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map hcrx_feat_map[] = {
 	NEEDS_FEAT(HCRX_EL2_PACMEn, feat_pauth_lr),
 	NEEDS_FEAT(HCRX_EL2_EnFPM, FEAT_FPMR),
@@ -1159,6 +1176,11 @@ void __init check_feature_map(void)
 	check_reg_desc(&hdfgrtr_desc);
 	check_reg_desc(&hdfgwtr_desc);
 	check_reg_desc(&hafgrtr_desc);
+	check_reg_desc(&hfgrtr2_desc);
+	check_reg_desc(&hfgwtr2_desc);
+	check_reg_desc(&hfgitr2_desc);
+	check_reg_desc(&hdfgrtr2_desc);
+	check_reg_desc(&hdfgwtr2_desc);
 	check_feat_map(hcrx_feat_map, ARRAY_SIZE(hcrx_feat_map),
 		       __HCRX_EL2_RES0, "HCRX_EL2");
 	check_feat_map(hcr_feat_map, ARRAY_SIZE(hcr_feat_map),
@@ -1289,25 +1311,20 @@ void compute_fgu(struct kvm *kvm, enum fgt_group_id fgt)
 					     0, NEVER_FGU);
 		break;
 	case HFGRTR2_GROUP:
-		val |= compute_res0_bits(kvm, hfgrtr2_feat_map,
-					 ARRAY_SIZE(hfgrtr2_feat_map),
-					 0, NEVER_FGU);
-		val |= compute_res0_bits(kvm, hfgwtr2_feat_map,
-					 ARRAY_SIZE(hfgwtr2_feat_map),
-					 0, NEVER_FGU);
+		val |= compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &hfgrtr2_desc,
+					     0, NEVER_FGU);
+		val |= compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &hfgwtr2_desc,
+					     0, NEVER_FGU);
 		break;
 	case HFGITR2_GROUP:
-		val |= compute_res0_bits(kvm, hfgitr2_feat_map,
-					 ARRAY_SIZE(hfgitr2_feat_map),
-					 0, NEVER_FGU);
+		val |= compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &hfgitr2_desc,
+					     0, NEVER_FGU);
 		break;
 	case HDFGRTR2_GROUP:
-		val |= compute_res0_bits(kvm, hdfgrtr2_feat_map,
-					 ARRAY_SIZE(hdfgrtr2_feat_map),
-					 0, NEVER_FGU);
-		val |= compute_res0_bits(kvm, hdfgwtr2_feat_map,
-					 ARRAY_SIZE(hdfgwtr2_feat_map),
-					 0, NEVER_FGU);
+		val |= compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &hdfgrtr2_desc,
+					     0, NEVER_FGU);
+		val |= compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &hdfgwtr2_desc,
+					     0, NEVER_FGU);
 		break;
 	default:
 		BUG();
@@ -1346,33 +1363,23 @@ void get_reg_fixed_bits(struct kvm *kvm, enum vcpu_sysreg reg, u64 *res0, u64 *r
 		*res1 = HAFGRTR_EL2_RES1;
 		break;
 	case HFGRTR2_EL2:
-		*res0 = compute_res0_bits(kvm, hfgrtr2_feat_map,
-					  ARRAY_SIZE(hfgrtr2_feat_map), 0, 0);
-		*res0 |= hfgrtr2_masks.res0;
+		*res0 = compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &hfgrtr2_desc, 0, 0);
 		*res1 = HFGRTR2_EL2_RES1;
 		break;
 	case HFGWTR2_EL2:
-		*res0 = compute_res0_bits(kvm, hfgwtr2_feat_map,
-					  ARRAY_SIZE(hfgwtr2_feat_map), 0, 0);
-		*res0 |= hfgwtr2_masks.res0;
+		*res0 = compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &hfgwtr2_desc, 0, 0);
 		*res1 = HFGWTR2_EL2_RES1;
 		break;
 	case HFGITR2_EL2:
-		*res0 = compute_res0_bits(kvm, hfgitr2_feat_map,
-					  ARRAY_SIZE(hfgitr2_feat_map), 0, 0);
-		*res0 |= hfgitr2_masks.res0;
+		*res0 = compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &hfgitr2_desc, 0, 0);
 		*res1 = HFGITR2_EL2_RES1;
 		break;
 	case HDFGRTR2_EL2:
-		*res0 = compute_res0_bits(kvm, hdfgrtr2_feat_map,
-					  ARRAY_SIZE(hdfgrtr2_feat_map), 0, 0);
-		*res0 |= hdfgrtr2_masks.res0;
+		*res0 = compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &hdfgrtr2_desc, 0, 0);
 		*res1 = HDFGRTR2_EL2_RES1;
 		break;
 	case HDFGWTR2_EL2:
-		*res0 = compute_res0_bits(kvm, hdfgwtr2_feat_map,
-					  ARRAY_SIZE(hdfgwtr2_feat_map), 0, 0);
-		*res0 |= hdfgwtr2_masks.res0;
+		*res0 = compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &hdfgwtr2_desc, 0, 0);
 		*res1 = HDFGWTR2_EL2_RES1;
 		break;
 	case HCRX_EL2:
-- 
2.39.2

[PATCH v2 05/10] KVM: arm64: Enforce absence of FEAT_HCX on HCRX_EL2

[Marc Zyngier]

Add the dependency between the HCRX_EL2 register and FEAT_HCX.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/config.c | 12 +++++++-----
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
index 6828bcdc038d8..2b2a87e31389d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ struct reg_feat_map_desc {
 #define FEAT_FGT		ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, FGT, IMP
 #define FEAT_FGT2		ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, FGT, FGT2
 #define FEAT_MTPMU		ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, MTPMU, IMP
+#define FEAT_HCX		ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, HCX, IMP
 
 static bool not_feat_aa64el3(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
@@ -929,6 +930,10 @@ static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map hcrx_feat_map[] = {
 	NEEDS_FEAT(HCRX_EL2_EnAS0, FEAT_LS64_ACCDATA),
 };
 
+
+static const DECLARE_FEAT_MAP(hcrx_desc, __HCRX_EL2,
+			      hcrx_feat_map, FEAT_HCX);
+
 static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map hcr_feat_map[] = {
 	NEEDS_FEAT(HCR_EL2_TID0, FEAT_AA32EL0),
 	NEEDS_FEAT_FIXED(HCR_EL2_RW, compute_hcr_rw),
@@ -1181,8 +1186,7 @@ void __init check_feature_map(void)
 	check_reg_desc(&hfgitr2_desc);
 	check_reg_desc(&hdfgrtr2_desc);
 	check_reg_desc(&hdfgwtr2_desc);
-	check_feat_map(hcrx_feat_map, ARRAY_SIZE(hcrx_feat_map),
-		       __HCRX_EL2_RES0, "HCRX_EL2");
+	check_reg_desc(&hcrx_desc);
 	check_feat_map(hcr_feat_map, ARRAY_SIZE(hcr_feat_map),
 		       HCR_EL2_RES0, "HCR_EL2");
 	check_feat_map(sctlr2_feat_map, ARRAY_SIZE(sctlr2_feat_map),
@@ -1383,9 +1387,7 @@ void get_reg_fixed_bits(struct kvm *kvm, enum vcpu_sysreg reg, u64 *res0, u64 *r
 		*res1 = HDFGWTR2_EL2_RES1;
 		break;
 	case HCRX_EL2:
-		*res0 = compute_res0_bits(kvm, hcrx_feat_map,
-					  ARRAY_SIZE(hcrx_feat_map), 0, 0);
-		*res0 |= __HCRX_EL2_RES0;
+		*res0 = compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &hcrx_desc, 0, 0);
 		*res1 = __HCRX_EL2_RES1;
 		break;
 	case HCR_EL2:
-- 
2.39.2

[PATCH v2 06/10] KVM: arm64: Convert HCR_EL2 RES0 handling to compute_reg_res0_bits()

[Marc Zyngier]

While HCR_EL2 is unlikely to ever be RES0 (at least when NV is on),
but consistency doesn't hurt, and it can be described in the same
way as the other registers.

Convert it over to the new RES0-computing infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/config.c | 30 ++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
index 2b2a87e31389d..c96d5ff760deb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ struct reg_feat_map_desc {
 #define FEAT_AA32EL0		ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, EL0, AARCH32
 #define FEAT_AA32EL1		ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, EL1, AARCH32
 #define FEAT_AA64EL1		ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, EL1, IMP
+#define FEAT_AA64EL2		ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, EL2, IMP
 #define FEAT_AA64EL3		ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, EL3, IMP
 #define FEAT_AIE		ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1, AIE, IMP
 #define FEAT_S2POE		ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1, S2POE, IMP
@@ -1005,6 +1006,9 @@ static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map hcr_feat_map[] = {
 	NEEDS_FEAT_FIXED(HCR_EL2_E2H, compute_hcr_e2h),
 };
 
+static const DECLARE_FEAT_MAP(hcr_desc, HCR_EL2,
+			      hcr_feat_map, FEAT_AA64EL2);
+
 static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map sctlr2_feat_map[] = {
 	NEEDS_FEAT(SCTLR2_EL1_NMEA	|
 		   SCTLR2_EL1_EASE,
@@ -1187,8 +1191,7 @@ void __init check_feature_map(void)
 	check_reg_desc(&hdfgrtr2_desc);
 	check_reg_desc(&hdfgwtr2_desc);
 	check_reg_desc(&hcrx_desc);
-	check_feat_map(hcr_feat_map, ARRAY_SIZE(hcr_feat_map),
-		       HCR_EL2_RES0, "HCR_EL2");
+	check_reg_desc(&hcr_desc);
 	check_feat_map(sctlr2_feat_map, ARRAY_SIZE(sctlr2_feat_map),
 		       SCTLR2_EL1_RES0, "SCTLR2_EL1");
 	check_feat_map(tcr2_el2_feat_map, ARRAY_SIZE(tcr2_el2_feat_map),
@@ -1278,15 +1281,13 @@ static u64 compute_reg_res0_bits(struct kvm *kvm,
 	return res0;
 }
 
-static u64 compute_fixed_bits(struct kvm *kvm,
-			      const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map *map,
-			      int map_size,
-			      u64 *fixed_bits,
-			      unsigned long require,
-			      unsigned long exclude)
+static u64 compute_reg_fixed_bits(struct kvm *kvm,
+				  const struct reg_feat_map_desc *r,
+				  u64 *fixed_bits, unsigned long require,
+				  unsigned long exclude)
 {
-	return __compute_fixed_bits(kvm, map, map_size, fixed_bits,
-				    require | FIXED_VALUE, exclude);
+	return __compute_fixed_bits(kvm, r->bit_feat_map, r->bit_feat_map_sz,
+				    fixed_bits, require | FIXED_VALUE, exclude);
 }
 
 void compute_fgu(struct kvm *kvm, enum fgt_group_id fgt)
@@ -1391,12 +1392,9 @@ void get_reg_fixed_bits(struct kvm *kvm, enum vcpu_sysreg reg, u64 *res0, u64 *r
 		*res1 = __HCRX_EL2_RES1;
 		break;
 	case HCR_EL2:
-		mask = compute_fixed_bits(kvm, hcr_feat_map,
-					  ARRAY_SIZE(hcr_feat_map), &fixed,
-					  0, 0);
-		*res0 = compute_res0_bits(kvm, hcr_feat_map,
-					  ARRAY_SIZE(hcr_feat_map), 0, 0);
-		*res0 |= HCR_EL2_RES0 | (mask & ~fixed);
+		mask = compute_reg_fixed_bits(kvm, &hcr_desc, &fixed, 0, 0);
+		*res0 = compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &hcr_desc, 0, 0);
+		*res0 |= (mask & ~fixed);
 		*res1 = HCR_EL2_RES1 | (mask & fixed);
 		break;
 	case SCTLR2_EL1:
-- 
2.39.2

[PATCH v2 07/10] KVM: arm64: Enforce absence of FEAT_SCTLR2 on SCTLR2_EL{1,2}

[Marc Zyngier]

Enforce that SCTLR2_EL{1,2} are RES0 when FEAT_SCTLR2 isn't present.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/config.c | 10 +++++-----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
index c96d5ff760deb..94dfc1320bd36 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
@@ -1026,6 +1026,9 @@ static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map sctlr2_feat_map[] = {
 		   FEAT_CPA2),
 };
 
+static const DECLARE_FEAT_MAP(sctlr2_desc, SCTLR2_EL1,
+			      sctlr2_feat_map, FEAT_SCTLR2);
+
 static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map tcr2_el2_feat_map[] = {
 	NEEDS_FEAT(TCR2_EL2_FNG1	|
 		   TCR2_EL2_FNG0	|
@@ -1192,8 +1195,7 @@ void __init check_feature_map(void)
 	check_reg_desc(&hdfgwtr2_desc);
 	check_reg_desc(&hcrx_desc);
 	check_reg_desc(&hcr_desc);
-	check_feat_map(sctlr2_feat_map, ARRAY_SIZE(sctlr2_feat_map),
-		       SCTLR2_EL1_RES0, "SCTLR2_EL1");
+	check_reg_desc(&sctlr2_desc);
 	check_feat_map(tcr2_el2_feat_map, ARRAY_SIZE(tcr2_el2_feat_map),
 		       TCR2_EL2_RES0, "TCR2_EL2");
 	check_feat_map(sctlr_el1_feat_map, ARRAY_SIZE(sctlr_el1_feat_map),
@@ -1399,9 +1401,7 @@ void get_reg_fixed_bits(struct kvm *kvm, enum vcpu_sysreg reg, u64 *res0, u64 *r
 		break;
 	case SCTLR2_EL1:
 	case SCTLR2_EL2:
-		*res0 = compute_res0_bits(kvm, sctlr2_feat_map,
-					  ARRAY_SIZE(sctlr2_feat_map), 0, 0);
-		*res0 |= SCTLR2_EL1_RES0;
+		*res0 = compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &sctlr2_desc, 0, 0);
 		*res1 = SCTLR2_EL1_RES1;
 		break;
 	case TCR2_EL2:
-- 
2.39.2

[PATCH v2 08/10] KVM: arm64: Enforce absence of FEAT_TCR2 on TCR2_EL2

[Marc Zyngier]

Enforce that TCR2_EL2 are RES0 when FEAT_TCR2 isn't present.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/config.c | 10 +++++-----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
index 94dfc1320bd36..c91b9ed3cb400 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
@@ -1051,6 +1051,9 @@ static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map tcr2_el2_feat_map[] = {
 	NEEDS_FEAT(TCR2_EL2_PIE, FEAT_S1PIE),
 };
 
+static const DECLARE_FEAT_MAP(tcr2_el2_desc, TCR2_EL2,
+			      tcr2_el2_feat_map, FEAT_TCR2);
+
 static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map sctlr_el1_feat_map[] = {
 	NEEDS_FEAT(SCTLR_EL1_CP15BEN	|
 		   SCTLR_EL1_ITD	|
@@ -1196,8 +1199,7 @@ void __init check_feature_map(void)
 	check_reg_desc(&hcrx_desc);
 	check_reg_desc(&hcr_desc);
 	check_reg_desc(&sctlr2_desc);
-	check_feat_map(tcr2_el2_feat_map, ARRAY_SIZE(tcr2_el2_feat_map),
-		       TCR2_EL2_RES0, "TCR2_EL2");
+	check_reg_desc(&tcr2_el2_desc);
 	check_feat_map(sctlr_el1_feat_map, ARRAY_SIZE(sctlr_el1_feat_map),
 		       SCTLR_EL1_RES0, "SCTLR_EL1");
 	check_feat_map(mdcr_el2_feat_map, ARRAY_SIZE(mdcr_el2_feat_map),
@@ -1405,9 +1407,7 @@ void get_reg_fixed_bits(struct kvm *kvm, enum vcpu_sysreg reg, u64 *res0, u64 *r
 		*res1 = SCTLR2_EL1_RES1;
 		break;
 	case TCR2_EL2:
-		*res0 = compute_res0_bits(kvm, tcr2_el2_feat_map,
-					  ARRAY_SIZE(tcr2_el2_feat_map), 0, 0);
-		*res0 |= TCR2_EL2_RES0;
+		*res0 = compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &tcr2_el2_desc, 0, 0);
 		*res1 = TCR2_EL2_RES1;
 		break;
 	case SCTLR_EL1:
-- 
2.39.2

[PATCH v2 09/10] KVM: arm64: Convert SCTLR_EL1 RES0 handling to compute_reg_res0_bits()

[Marc Zyngier]

While SCTLR_EL1 cannot be RES0, convert it to the same infrastructure
anyway, as it make things cleaner.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/config.c | 10 +++++-----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
index c91b9ed3cb400..7b5c5044d4f64 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
@@ -1128,6 +1128,9 @@ static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map sctlr_el1_feat_map[] = {
 		   FEAT_AA64EL1),
 };
 
+static const DECLARE_FEAT_MAP(sctlr_el1_desc, SCTLR_EL1,
+			      sctlr_el1_feat_map, FEAT_AA64EL1);
+
 static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map mdcr_el2_feat_map[] = {
 	NEEDS_FEAT(MDCR_EL2_EBWE, FEAT_Debugv8p9),
 	NEEDS_FEAT(MDCR_EL2_TDOSA, FEAT_DoubleLock),
@@ -1200,8 +1203,7 @@ void __init check_feature_map(void)
 	check_reg_desc(&hcr_desc);
 	check_reg_desc(&sctlr2_desc);
 	check_reg_desc(&tcr2_el2_desc);
-	check_feat_map(sctlr_el1_feat_map, ARRAY_SIZE(sctlr_el1_feat_map),
-		       SCTLR_EL1_RES0, "SCTLR_EL1");
+	check_reg_desc(&sctlr_el1_desc);
 	check_feat_map(mdcr_el2_feat_map, ARRAY_SIZE(mdcr_el2_feat_map),
 		       MDCR_EL2_RES0, "MDCR_EL2");
 }
@@ -1411,9 +1413,7 @@ void get_reg_fixed_bits(struct kvm *kvm, enum vcpu_sysreg reg, u64 *res0, u64 *r
 		*res1 = TCR2_EL2_RES1;
 		break;
 	case SCTLR_EL1:
-		*res0 = compute_res0_bits(kvm, sctlr_el1_feat_map,
-					  ARRAY_SIZE(sctlr_el1_feat_map), 0, 0);
-		*res0 |= SCTLR_EL1_RES0;
+		*res0 = compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &sctlr_el1_desc, 0, 0);
 		*res1 = SCTLR_EL1_RES1;
 		break;
 	case MDCR_EL2:
-- 
2.39.2

[PATCH v2 10/10] KVM: arm64: Convert MDCR_EL2 RES0 handling to compute_reg_res0_bits()

[Marc Zyngier]

While MDCR_EL2 cannot be RES0, convert it to the same infrastructure
anyway, as it make things cleaner.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/config.c | 9 +++++----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
index 7b5c5044d4f64..109d1edcd83d4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
@@ -1162,6 +1162,9 @@ static const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map mdcr_el2_feat_map[] = {
 		   FEAT_AA64EL1),
 };
 
+static const DECLARE_FEAT_MAP(mdcr_el2_desc, MDCR_EL2,
+			      mdcr_el2_feat_map, FEAT_AA64EL2);
+
 static void __init check_feat_map(const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map *map,
 				  int map_size, u64 res0, const char *str)
 {
@@ -1204,8 +1207,7 @@ void __init check_feature_map(void)
 	check_reg_desc(&sctlr2_desc);
 	check_reg_desc(&tcr2_el2_desc);
 	check_reg_desc(&sctlr_el1_desc);
-	check_feat_map(mdcr_el2_feat_map, ARRAY_SIZE(mdcr_el2_feat_map),
-		       MDCR_EL2_RES0, "MDCR_EL2");
+	check_reg_desc(&mdcr_el2_desc);
 }
 
 static bool idreg_feat_match(struct kvm *kvm, const struct reg_bits_to_feat_map *map)
@@ -1417,8 +1419,7 @@ void get_reg_fixed_bits(struct kvm *kvm, enum vcpu_sysreg reg, u64 *res0, u64 *r
 		*res1 = SCTLR_EL1_RES1;
 		break;
 	case MDCR_EL2:
-		*res0 = compute_res0_bits(kvm, mdcr_el2_feat_map,
-					  ARRAY_SIZE(mdcr_el2_feat_map), 0, 0);
+		*res0 = compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &mdcr_el2_desc, 0, 0);
 		*res0 |= MDCR_EL2_RES0;
 		*res1 = MDCR_EL2_RES1;
 		break;
-- 
2.39.2

Re: [PATCH v2 00/10] KVM: arm64: Handle effective RES0 behaviour of undefined registers

[Oliver Upton]

On Thu, Sep 18, 2025 at 04:13:52PM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> [After yesterday's blunder, I'm reposting this, with proper commit
>  messages, and having taken Oliver's feedback into account.]
> 
> When a feature is removed from a guest, we ensure that the trap and
> control bits for that particular feature are made RES0.
> 
> For example, SCTLR2_EL2 contains a large number of bits. For any
> feature FEAT_FOO that is controlled by a bit FOO in SCTLR2_EL2, we
> make sure that SCTLR2_EL2.FOO is RES0 if FEAT_FOO is not visible to
> the guest.
> 
> However, nothing makes SCTLR2_EL2 RES0 if FEAT_SCTLR2 is not visible.
> 
> This series aims at solving this sort of situations. It is still quite
> incomplete, but aims at bridging a couple of other series:
> 
> - 20250911114621.3724469-1-yangjinqian1@huawei.com which wants to
>   make EL2-related fields writable to allow migration
> 
> - 20250912212258.407350-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev which wants to align
>   the NV support with the rest of the kernel
> 
> Hopefully this helps getting to a point where we everything is
> sanitised according to the architecture, EL2 on the same footing as
> EL1, and everything migrating in every possible case.

Looks good, let it rip!

Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>

Thanks,
Oliver

Re: [PATCH v2 10/10] KVM: arm64: Convert MDCR_EL2 RES0 handling to compute_reg_res0_bits()

[Ben Horgan]

Hi Marc,

On 9/18/25 16:14, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> While MDCR_EL2 cannot be RES0, convert it to the same infrastructure
> anyway, as it make things cleaner.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/kvm/config.c | 9 +++++----
>  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
> index 7b5c5044d4f64..109d1edcd83d4 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
[...]
> @@ -1417,8 +1419,7 @@ void get_reg_fixed_bits(struct kvm *kvm, enum vcpu_sysreg reg, u64 *res0, u64 *r
>  		*res1 = SCTLR_EL1_RES1;
>  		break;
>  	case MDCR_EL2:
> -		*res0 = compute_res0_bits(kvm, mdcr_el2_feat_map,
> -					  ARRAY_SIZE(mdcr_el2_feat_map), 0, 0);
> +		*res0 = compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &mdcr_el2_desc, 0, 0);
>  		*res0 |= MDCR_EL2_RES0;
>  		*res1 = MDCR_EL2_RES1;
>  		break;

The patch itself looks fine to me but I am confused as to why MDCR_EL2
is the only switch case where we have:

*res0 |= <reg>_RES0;

Should this not be present in the other cases?

Thanks,

Ben

Re: [PATCH v2 10/10] KVM: arm64: Convert MDCR_EL2 RES0 handling to compute_reg_res0_bits()

[Marc Zyngier]

Hi Ben,

On Fri, 19 Sep 2025 11:53:54 +0100,
Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi Marc,
> 
> On 9/18/25 16:14, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> > While MDCR_EL2 cannot be RES0, convert it to the same infrastructure
> > anyway, as it make things cleaner.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
> > ---
> >  arch/arm64/kvm/config.c | 9 +++++----
> >  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
> > index 7b5c5044d4f64..109d1edcd83d4 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/config.c
> [...]
> > @@ -1417,8 +1419,7 @@ void get_reg_fixed_bits(struct kvm *kvm, enum vcpu_sysreg reg, u64 *res0, u64 *r
> >  		*res1 = SCTLR_EL1_RES1;
> >  		break;
> >  	case MDCR_EL2:
> > -		*res0 = compute_res0_bits(kvm, mdcr_el2_feat_map,
> > -					  ARRAY_SIZE(mdcr_el2_feat_map), 0, 0);
> > +		*res0 = compute_reg_res0_bits(kvm, &mdcr_el2_desc, 0, 0);
> >  		*res0 |= MDCR_EL2_RES0;
> >  		*res1 = MDCR_EL2_RES1;
> >  		break;
> 
> The patch itself looks fine to me but I am confused as to why MDCR_EL2
> is the only switch case where we have:
> 
> *res0 |= <reg>_RES0;
> 
> Should this not be present in the other cases?

No, the RES0 bits should already be factored in from
compute_reg_res0_bits(), and this line is only a benign leftover. I'll
fix this before merging the series.

Thanks for the heads up,

	M.

-- 
Jazz isn't dead. It just smells funny.

Re: [PATCH v2 00/10] KVM: arm64: Handle effective RES0 behaviour of undefined registers

[Marc Zyngier]

On Thu, 18 Sep 2025 16:13:52 +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote:
> [After yesterday's blunder, I'm reposting this, with proper commit
>  messages, and having taken Oliver's feedback into account.]
> 
> When a feature is removed from a guest, we ensure that the trap and
> control bits for that particular feature are made RES0.
> 
> For example, SCTLR2_EL2 contains a large number of bits. For any
> feature FEAT_FOO that is controlled by a bit FOO in SCTLR2_EL2, we
> make sure that SCTLR2_EL2.FOO is RES0 if FEAT_FOO is not visible to
> the guest.
> 
> [...]

Applied to next, thanks!

[01/10] KVM: arm64: Remove duplicate FEAT_{SYSREG128,MTE2} descriptions
        commit: c3b3bbd160d2014a638d40bda17909a0afd85d09
[02/10] KVM: arm64: Add reg_feat_map_desc to describe full register dependency
        commit: 559442afea8812814135ec6fa33bc62c9d09f5c4
[03/10] KVM: arm64: Enforce absence of FEAT_FGT on FGT registers
        commit: 7d3a4d048925d52e5511d82e479cbdcf7354aa7c
[04/10] KVM: arm64: Enforce absence of FEAT_FGT2 on FGT2 registers
        commit: 338a41e83c3dab81573ac33bc30f0f36bd29cd78
[05/10] KVM: arm64: Enforce absence of FEAT_HCX on HCRX_EL2
        commit: c99d62771f63116ffe54636980414fc74ab3471c
[06/10] KVM: arm64: Convert HCR_EL2 RES0 handling to compute_reg_res0_bits()
        commit: efe5406c55fb3203028507555c7da2bb417a397c
[07/10] KVM: arm64: Enforce absence of FEAT_SCTLR2 on SCTLR2_EL{1,2}
        commit: f89763efe86cc05f8465c7eea85a76183f218c56
[08/10] KVM: arm64: Enforce absence of FEAT_TCR2 on TCR2_EL2
        commit: 4870a8c1d18897681b6f6a50288d0b6dd5e21e24
[09/10] KVM: arm64: Convert SCTLR_EL1 RES0 handling to compute_reg_res0_bits()
        commit: d2a1d78ce5962b01500d09b15e2a854768552d44
[10/10] KVM: arm64: Convert MDCR_EL2 RES0 handling to compute_reg_res0_bits()
        commit: ac53365990a19e808fde2758074ee31be65d1015

Cheers,

	M.
-- 
Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.