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Thu, 30 Mar 2023 06:15:19 -0700 (PDT) From: Punit Agrawal To: Yicong Yang Cc: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>, , , , , Barry Song , Nadav Amit , Mel Gorman Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 2/2] arm64: support batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation References: <20230329035512.57392-1-yangyicong@huawei.com> <20230329035512.57392-3-yangyicong@huawei.com> Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2023 14:15:18 +0100 In-Reply-To: <20230329035512.57392-3-yangyicong@huawei.com> (Yicong Yang's message of "Wed, 29 Mar 2023 11:55:12 +0800") Message-ID: <87cz4qwfbt.fsf_-_@stealth> User-Agent: Gnus/5.13 (Gnus v5.13) Emacs/28.2 (gnu/linux) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20230330_061539_309741_39263E71 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 38.05 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org Hi Yicong, Yicong Yang writes: > From: Barry Song > > on x86, batched and deferred tlb shootdown has lead to 90% > performance increase on tlb shootdown. on arm64, HW can do > tlb shootdown without software IPI. But sync tlbi is still > quite expensive. > > Even running a simplest program which requires swapout can > prove this is true, > #include > #include > #include > #include > > int main() > { > #define SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024) > volatile unsigned char *p = mmap(NULL, SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, > MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); > > memset(p, 0x88, SIZE); > > for (int k = 0; k < 10000; k++) { > /* swap in */ > for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i += 4096) { > (void)p[i]; > } > > /* swap out */ > madvise(p, SIZE, MADV_PAGEOUT); > } > } > > Perf result on snapdragon 888 with 8 cores by using zRAM > as the swap block device. > > ~ # perf record taskset -c 4 ./a.out > [ perf record: Woken up 10 times to write data ] > [ perf record: Captured and wrote 2.297 MB perf.data (60084 samples) ] > ~ # perf report > # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options. > # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options. > # > # > # Total Lost Samples: 0 > # > # Samples: 60K of event 'cycles' > # Event count (approx.): 35706225414 > # > # Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol > # ........ ....... ................. ............................................................................. > # > 21.07% a.out [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_unlock_irq > 8.23% a.out [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore > 6.67% a.out [kernel.kallsyms] [k] filemap_map_pages > 6.16% a.out [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __zram_bvec_write > 5.36% a.out [kernel.kallsyms] [k] ptep_clear_flush > 3.71% a.out [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_lock > 3.49% a.out [kernel.kallsyms] [k] memset64 > 1.63% a.out [kernel.kallsyms] [k] clear_page > 1.42% a.out [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_unlock > 1.26% a.out [kernel.kallsyms] [k] mod_zone_state.llvm.8525150236079521930 > 1.23% a.out [kernel.kallsyms] [k] xas_load > 1.15% a.out [kernel.kallsyms] [k] zram_slot_lock > > ptep_clear_flush() takes 5.36% CPU in the micro-benchmark > swapping in/out a page mapped by only one process. If the > page is mapped by multiple processes, typically, like more > than 100 on a phone, the overhead would be much higher as > we have to run tlb flush 100 times for one single page. > Plus, tlb flush overhead will increase with the number > of CPU cores due to the bad scalability of tlb shootdown > in HW, so those ARM64 servers should expect much higher > overhead. > > Further perf annonate shows 95% cpu time of ptep_clear_flush > is actually used by the final dsb() to wait for the completion > of tlb flush. This provides us a very good chance to leverage > the existing batched tlb in kernel. The minimum modification > is that we only send async tlbi in the first stage and we send > dsb while we have to sync in the second stage. > > With the above simplest micro benchmark, collapsed time to > finish the program decreases around 5%. > > Typical collapsed time w/o patch: > ~ # time taskset -c 4 ./a.out > 0.21user 14.34system 0:14.69elapsed > w/ patch: > ~ # time taskset -c 4 ./a.out > 0.22user 13.45system 0:13.80elapsed > > Also, Yicong Yang added the following observation. > Tested with benchmark in the commit on Kunpeng920 arm64 server, > observed an improvement around 12.5% with command > `time ./swap_bench`. > w/o w/ > real 0m13.460s 0m11.771s > user 0m0.248s 0m0.279s > sys 0m12.039s 0m11.458s > > Originally it's noticed a 16.99% overhead of ptep_clear_flush() > which has been eliminated by this patch: > > [root@localhost yang]# perf record -- ./swap_bench && perf report > [...] > 16.99% swap_bench [kernel.kallsyms] [k] ptep_clear_flush > > It is tested on 4,8,128 CPU platforms and shows to be beneficial on > large systems but may not have improvement on small systems like on > a 4 CPU platform. So make ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH depends > on CONFIG_EXPERT for this stage and make this disabled on systems > with less than 8 CPUs. User can modify this threshold according to > their own platforms by CONFIG_NR_CPUS_FOR_BATCHED_TLB. The commit log and the patch disagree on the name of the config option (CONFIG_NR_CPUS_FOR_BATCHED_TLB vs CONFIG_ARM64_NR_CPUS_FOR_BATCHED_TLB). But more importantly, I was wondering why this posting doesn't address Catalin's feedback [a] about using a runtime tunable. Maybe I missed the follow-up discussion. Thanks, Punit [a] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/Y7xMhPTAwcUT4O6b@arm.com/ > Also this patch improve the performance of page migration. Using pmbench > and tries to migrate the pages of pmbench between node 0 and node 1 for > 20 times, this patch decrease the time used more than 50% and saved the > time used by ptep_clear_flush(). > > This patch extends arch_tlbbatch_add_mm() to take an address of the > target page to support the feature on arm64. Also rename it to > arch_tlbbatch_add_pending() to better match its function since we > don't need to handle the mm on arm64 and add_mm is not proper. > add_pending will make sense to both as on x86 we're pending the > TLB flush operations while on arm64 we're pending the synchronize > operations. > > Cc: Anshuman Khandual > Cc: Jonathan Corbet > Cc: Nadav Amit > Cc: Mel Gorman > Tested-by: Yicong Yang > Tested-by: Xin Hao > Tested-by: Punit Agrawal > Signed-off-by: Barry Song > Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang > Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang > Reviewed-by: Xin Hao > Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual > --- > .../features/vm/TLB/arch-support.txt | 2 +- > arch/arm64/Kconfig | 6 +++ > arch/arm64/include/asm/tlbbatch.h | 12 +++++ > arch/arm64/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 52 ++++++++++++++++++- > arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 5 +- > include/linux/mm_types_task.h | 4 +- > mm/rmap.c | 12 +++-- > 7 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) > create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/tlbbatch.h [...] _______________________________________________ linux-arm-kernel mailing list linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel