Re: [PATCH v2] KVM: x86/mmu: consider the hva in mmu_notifier retry

[Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>]

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On Wed, Jan 27, 2021, David Stevens wrote:
> From: David Stevens <stevensd@chromium.org>
> 
> Track the range being invalidated by mmu_notifier and skip page fault
> retries if the fault address is not affected by the in-progress
> invalidation. Handle concurrent invalidations by finding the minimal
> range which includes all ranges being invalidated. Although the combined
> range may include unrelated addresses and cannot be shrunk as individual
> invalidation operations complete, it is unlikely the marginal gains of
> proper range tracking are worth the additional complexity.
> 
> The primary benefit of this change is the reduction in the likelihood of
> extreme latency when handing a page fault due to another thread having
> been preempted while modifying host virtual addresses.
> 
> Signed-off-by: David Stevens <stevensd@chromium.org>
> ---
> v1 -> v2:
>  - improve handling of concurrent invalidation requests by unioning
>    ranges, instead of just giving up and using [0, ULONG_MAX).

Ooh, even better.

>  - add lockdep check
>  - code comments and formatting
> 
>  arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c    |  2 +-
>  arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_radix.c |  2 +-
>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c                 | 16 ++++++++------
>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h         |  7 ++++---
>  include/linux/kvm_host.h               | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  virt/kvm/kvm_main.c                    | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  6 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
> 

...

> @@ -3717,7 +3720,8 @@ static int direct_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 error_code,
>  	mmu_seq = vcpu->kvm->mmu_notifier_seq;
>  	smp_rmb();
>  
> -	if (try_async_pf(vcpu, prefault, gfn, gpa, &pfn, write, &map_writable))
> +	if (try_async_pf(vcpu, prefault, gfn, gpa, &pfn, &hva,
> +			 write, &map_writable))
>  		return RET_PF_RETRY;
>  
>  	if (handle_abnormal_pfn(vcpu, is_tdp ? 0 : gpa, gfn, pfn, ACC_ALL, &r))
> @@ -3725,7 +3729,7 @@ static int direct_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 error_code,
>  
>  	r = RET_PF_RETRY;
>  	spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
> -	if (mmu_notifier_retry(vcpu->kvm, mmu_seq))
> +	if (mmu_notifier_retry_hva(vcpu->kvm, mmu_seq, hva))

'hva' will be uninitialized at this point if the gfn did not resolve to a
memslot, i.e. when handling an MMIO page fault.  On the plus side, that's an
opportunity for another optimization as there is no need to retry MMIO page
faults on mmu_notifier invalidations.  Including the attached patch as a preqreq
to this will avoid consuming an uninitialized 'hva'.


>  		goto out_unlock;
>  	r = make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu);
>  	if (r)

...

>  void kvm_release_pfn_clean(kvm_pfn_t pfn);
>  void kvm_release_pfn_dirty(kvm_pfn_t pfn);
> @@ -1203,6 +1206,28 @@ static inline int mmu_notifier_retry(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long mmu_seq)
>  		return 1;
>  	return 0;
>  }
> +
> +static inline int mmu_notifier_retry_hva(struct kvm *kvm,
> +					 unsigned long mmu_seq,
> +					 unsigned long hva)
> +{
> +#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
> +	lockdep_is_held(&kvm->mmu_lock);

No need to manually do the #ifdef, just use lockdep_assert_held instead of
lockdep_is_held.

> +#endif
> +	/*
> +	 * If mmu_notifier_count is non-zero, then the range maintained by
> +	 * kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start contains all addresses that
> +	 * might be being invalidated. Note that it may include some false
> +	 * positives, due to shortcuts when handing concurrent invalidations.
> +	 */
> +	if (unlikely(kvm->mmu_notifier_count) &&
> +	    kvm->mmu_notifier_range_start <= hva &&
> +	    hva < kvm->mmu_notifier_range_end)

Uber nit: I find this easier to read if 'hva' is on the left-hand side for both
checks, i.e.

	if (unlikely(kvm->mmu_notifier_count) &&
	    hva >= kvm->mmu_notifier_range_start &&
	    hva < kvm->mmu_notifier_range_end)

> +		return 1;
> +	if (kvm->mmu_notifier_seq != mmu_seq)
> +		return 1;
> +	return 0;
> +}
>  #endif
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING

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From a1bfdc6fe16582440815cfecc656313dff993003 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Jan 2021 10:04:45 -0800
Subject: [PATCH] KVM: x86/mmu: Skip mmu_notifier check when handling MMIO page
 fault

Don't retry a page fault due to an mmu_notifier invalidation when
handling a page fault for a GPA that did not resolve to a memslot, i.e.
an MMIO page fault.  Invalidations from the mmu_notifier signal a change
in a host virtual address (HVA) mapping; without a memslot, there is no
HVA and thus no possibility that the invalidation is relevant to the
page fault being handled.

Note, the MMIO vs. memslot generation checks handle the case where a
pending memslot will create a memslot overlapping the faulting GPA.  The
mmu_notifier checks are orthogonal to memslot updates.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c         | 2 +-
 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
index 6d16481aa29d..9ac0a727015d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
@@ -3725,7 +3725,7 @@ static int direct_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u32 error_code,
 
 	r = RET_PF_RETRY;
 	spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
-	if (mmu_notifier_retry(vcpu->kvm, mmu_seq))
+	if (!is_noslot_pfn(pfn) && mmu_notifier_retry(vcpu->kvm, mmu_seq))
 		goto out_unlock;
 	r = make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu);
 	if (r)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h
index 50e268eb8e1a..ab54263d857c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h
@@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ static int FNAME(page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr, u32 error_code,
 
 	r = RET_PF_RETRY;
 	spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
-	if (mmu_notifier_retry(vcpu->kvm, mmu_seq))
+	if (!is_noslot_pfn(pfn) && mmu_notifier_retry(vcpu->kvm, mmu_seq))
 		goto out_unlock;
 
 	kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, AUDIT_PRE_PAGE_FAULT);
-- 
2.30.0.280.ga3ce27912f-goog


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