[PATCH v2 0/9] Stage-2 huge mappings for pKVM np-guests

[PATCH v2 0/9] Stage-2 huge mappings for pKVM np-guests

[Vincent Donnefort]

Hi all,

This series adds support for stage-2 huge mappings (PMD_SIZE) to pKVM
np-guests, that is installing PMD-level mappings in the stage-2,
whenever the stage-1 is backed by either Hugetlbfs or THPs.

The last patch of that series is an optimization for CMOs using a shared
PMD_SIZE fixmap.

Changes since v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250228102530.1229089-1-vdonnefort@google.com/

  - WARN_ON() on !PAGE_ALIGNED size for guest CMOs (Quentin)
  - check_range_allowed_memory() before accessing the Vmemmap (Quentin)

Quentin Perret (2):
  KVM: arm64: Convert pkvm_mappings to interval tree
  KVM: arm64: Add a range to pkvm_mappings

Vincent Donnefort (7):
  KVM: arm64: Handle huge mappings for np-guest CMOs
  KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_share_guest()
  KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_unshare_guest()
  KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest()
  KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest()
  KVM: arm64: Stage-2 huge mappings for np-guests
  KVM: arm64: np-guest CMOs with PMD_SIZE fixmap

 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h          |   7 +-
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h             |   2 +
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h |   8 +-
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mm.h          |   4 +-
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c            |  16 +-
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c         | 236 +++++++++++++-----
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mm.c                  |  86 ++++++-
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/setup.c               |   2 +-
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c                  |   6 -
 arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c                          |   5 +-
 arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c                         | 129 +++++-----
 11 files changed, 342 insertions(+), 159 deletions(-)


base-commit: d082ecbc71e9e0bf49883ee4afd435a77a5101b6
-- 
2.48.1.711.g2feabab25a-goog

[PATCH v2 1/9] KVM: arm64: Handle huge mappings for np-guest CMOs

[Vincent Donnefort]

clean_dcache_guest_page() and invalidate_icache_guest_page() accept a
size as an argument. But they also rely on fixmap, which can only map a
single PAGE_SIZE page.

With the upcoming stage-2 huge mappings for pKVM np-guests, those
callbacks will get size > PAGE_SIZE. Loop the CMOs on PAGE_SIZE basis
until the whole range is done.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
index 19c3c631708c..63968c7740c3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
@@ -219,14 +219,30 @@ static void guest_s2_put_page(void *addr)
 
 static void clean_dcache_guest_page(void *va, size_t size)
 {
-	__clean_dcache_guest_page(hyp_fixmap_map(__hyp_pa(va)), size);
-	hyp_fixmap_unmap();
+	if (WARN_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(size)))
+		return;
+
+	while (size) {
+		__clean_dcache_guest_page(hyp_fixmap_map(__hyp_pa(va)),
+					  PAGE_SIZE);
+		hyp_fixmap_unmap();
+		va += PAGE_SIZE;
+		size -= PAGE_SIZE;
+	}
 }
 
 static void invalidate_icache_guest_page(void *va, size_t size)
 {
-	__invalidate_icache_guest_page(hyp_fixmap_map(__hyp_pa(va)), size);
-	hyp_fixmap_unmap();
+	if (WARN_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(size)))
+		return;
+
+	while (size) {
+		__invalidate_icache_guest_page(hyp_fixmap_map(__hyp_pa(va)),
+					       PAGE_SIZE);
+		hyp_fixmap_unmap();
+		va += PAGE_SIZE;
+		size -= PAGE_SIZE;
+	}
 }
 
 int kvm_guest_prepare_stage2(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm, void *pgd)
-- 
2.48.1.711.g2feabab25a-goog

Re: [PATCH v2 1/9] KVM: arm64: Handle huge mappings for np-guest CMOs

[Quentin Perret]

On Thursday 06 Mar 2025 at 11:00:30 (+0000), Vincent Donnefort wrote:
> clean_dcache_guest_page() and invalidate_icache_guest_page() accept a
> size as an argument. But they also rely on fixmap, which can only map a
> single PAGE_SIZE page.
> 
> With the upcoming stage-2 huge mappings for pKVM np-guests, those
> callbacks will get size > PAGE_SIZE. Loop the CMOs on PAGE_SIZE basis
> until the whole range is done.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
> index 19c3c631708c..63968c7740c3 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
> @@ -219,14 +219,30 @@ static void guest_s2_put_page(void *addr)
>  
>  static void clean_dcache_guest_page(void *va, size_t size)
>  {
> -	__clean_dcache_guest_page(hyp_fixmap_map(__hyp_pa(va)), size);
> -	hyp_fixmap_unmap();
> +	if (WARN_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(size)))
> +		return;

Nit: it doesn't really matter since WARN_ON() is fatal, but that return
looks a bit weird -- we really shouldn't return without actually do the
CMOs. So maybe just WARN_ON() and not bailing out would be clearer.

Either way the patch works, so:

Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>


> +
> +	while (size) {
> +		__clean_dcache_guest_page(hyp_fixmap_map(__hyp_pa(va)),
> +					  PAGE_SIZE);
> +		hyp_fixmap_unmap();
> +		va += PAGE_SIZE;
> +		size -= PAGE_SIZE;
> +	}
>  }
>  
>  static void invalidate_icache_guest_page(void *va, size_t size)
>  {
> -	__invalidate_icache_guest_page(hyp_fixmap_map(__hyp_pa(va)), size);
> -	hyp_fixmap_unmap();
> +	if (WARN_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(size)))
> +		return;
> +
> +	while (size) {
> +		__invalidate_icache_guest_page(hyp_fixmap_map(__hyp_pa(va)),
> +					       PAGE_SIZE);
> +		hyp_fixmap_unmap();
> +		va += PAGE_SIZE;
> +		size -= PAGE_SIZE;
> +	}
>  }
>  
>  int kvm_guest_prepare_stage2(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm, void *pgd)
> -- 
> 2.48.1.711.g2feabab25a-goog
> 

[PATCH v2 2/9] KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_share_guest()

[Vincent Donnefort]

In preparation for supporting stage-2 huge mappings for np-guest. Add a
nr_pages argument to the __pkvm_host_share_guest hypercall. This range
supports only two values: 1 or PMD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE (that is 512 on a
4K-pages system).

Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
index 978f38c386ee..1abbab5e2ff8 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ int __pkvm_host_donate_hyp(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages);
 int __pkvm_hyp_donate_host(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages);
 int __pkvm_host_share_ffa(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages);
 int __pkvm_host_unshare_ffa(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages);
-int __pkvm_host_share_guest(u64 pfn, u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu,
+int __pkvm_host_share_guest(u64 pfn, u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu,
 			    enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot);
 int __pkvm_host_unshare_guest(u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *hyp_vm);
 int __pkvm_host_relax_perms_guest(u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
index 2c37680d954c..e71601746935 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
@@ -249,7 +249,8 @@ static void handle___pkvm_host_share_guest(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt)
 {
 	DECLARE_REG(u64, pfn, host_ctxt, 1);
 	DECLARE_REG(u64, gfn, host_ctxt, 2);
-	DECLARE_REG(enum kvm_pgtable_prot, prot, host_ctxt, 3);
+	DECLARE_REG(u64, nr_pages, host_ctxt, 3);
+	DECLARE_REG(enum kvm_pgtable_prot, prot, host_ctxt, 4);
 	struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *hyp_vcpu;
 	int ret = -EINVAL;
 
@@ -264,7 +265,7 @@ static void handle___pkvm_host_share_guest(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt)
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
-	ret = __pkvm_host_share_guest(pfn, gfn, hyp_vcpu, prot);
+	ret = __pkvm_host_share_guest(pfn, gfn, nr_pages, hyp_vcpu, prot);
 out:
 	cpu_reg(host_ctxt, 1) =  ret;
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
index 63968c7740c3..7e3a249149a0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ static void hyp_unlock_component(void)
 	hyp_spin_unlock(&pkvm_pgd_lock);
 }
 
+#define for_each_hyp_page(start, size, page)	\
+	for (page = hyp_phys_to_page(start); page < hyp_phys_to_page((start) + (size)); page++)
+
 static void *host_s2_zalloc_pages_exact(size_t size)
 {
 	void *addr = hyp_alloc_pages(&host_s2_pool, get_order(size));
@@ -509,10 +512,25 @@ int host_stage2_idmap_locked(phys_addr_t addr, u64 size,
 
 static void __host_update_page_state(phys_addr_t addr, u64 size, enum pkvm_page_state state)
 {
-	phys_addr_t end = addr + size;
+	struct hyp_page *page;
 
-	for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE)
-		hyp_phys_to_page(addr)->host_state = state;
+	for_each_hyp_page(addr, size, page)
+		page->host_state = state;
+}
+
+static void __host_update_share_guest_count(u64 phys, u64 size, bool inc)
+{
+	struct hyp_page *page;
+
+	for_each_hyp_page(phys, size, page) {
+		if (inc) {
+			WARN_ON(page->host_share_guest_count++ == U32_MAX);
+		} else {
+			WARN_ON(!page->host_share_guest_count--);
+			if (!page->host_share_guest_count)
+				page->host_state = PKVM_PAGE_OWNED;
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 int host_stage2_set_owner_locked(phys_addr_t addr, u64 size, u8 owner_id)
@@ -627,16 +645,16 @@ static int check_page_state_range(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
 static int __host_check_page_state_range(u64 addr, u64 size,
 					 enum pkvm_page_state state)
 {
-	u64 end = addr + size;
+	struct hyp_page *page;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = check_range_allowed_memory(addr, end);
+	ret = check_range_allowed_memory(addr, addr + size);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
 	hyp_assert_lock_held(&host_mmu.lock);
-	for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
-		if (hyp_phys_to_page(addr)->host_state != state)
+	for_each_hyp_page(addr, size, page) {
+		if (page->host_state != state)
 			return -EPERM;
 	}
 
@@ -686,10 +704,9 @@ static enum pkvm_page_state guest_get_page_state(kvm_pte_t pte, u64 addr)
 	return pkvm_getstate(kvm_pgtable_stage2_pte_prot(pte));
 }
 
-static int __guest_check_page_state_range(struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr,
+static int __guest_check_page_state_range(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm, u64 addr,
 					  u64 size, enum pkvm_page_state state)
 {
-	struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm = pkvm_hyp_vcpu_to_hyp_vm(vcpu);
 	struct check_walk_data d = {
 		.desired	= state,
 		.get_page_state	= guest_get_page_state,
@@ -896,49 +913,83 @@ int __pkvm_host_unshare_ffa(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int __pkvm_host_share_guest(u64 pfn, u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu,
+static int __guest_check_transition_size(u64 phys, u64 ipa, u64 nr_pages, u64 *size)
+{
+	if (nr_pages == 1) {
+		*size = PAGE_SIZE;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* We solely support PMD_SIZE huge-pages */
+	if (nr_pages != (1 << (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(phys | ipa, PMD_SIZE))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*size = PMD_SIZE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __pkvm_host_share_guest(u64 pfn, u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu,
 			    enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot)
 {
 	struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm = pkvm_hyp_vcpu_to_hyp_vm(vcpu);
 	u64 phys = hyp_pfn_to_phys(pfn);
 	u64 ipa = hyp_pfn_to_phys(gfn);
+	enum pkvm_page_state state;
 	struct hyp_page *page;
+	u64 size;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (prot & ~KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_RWX)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	ret = check_range_allowed_memory(phys, phys + PAGE_SIZE);
+	ret = __guest_check_transition_size(phys, ipa, nr_pages, &size);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = check_range_allowed_memory(phys, phys + size);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
 	host_lock_component();
 	guest_lock_component(vm);
 
-	ret = __guest_check_page_state_range(vcpu, ipa, PAGE_SIZE, PKVM_NOPAGE);
+	ret = __guest_check_page_state_range(vm, ipa, size, PKVM_NOPAGE);
 	if (ret)
 		goto unlock;
 
-	page = hyp_phys_to_page(phys);
-	switch (page->host_state) {
+	state = hyp_phys_to_page(phys)->host_state;
+	for_each_hyp_page(phys, size, page) {
+		if (page->host_state != state) {
+			ret = -EPERM;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch (state) {
 	case PKVM_PAGE_OWNED:
-		WARN_ON(__host_set_page_state_range(phys, PAGE_SIZE, PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED));
+		WARN_ON(__host_set_page_state_range(phys, size, PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED));
 		break;
 	case PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED:
-		if (page->host_share_guest_count)
-			break;
-		/* Only host to np-guest multi-sharing is tolerated */
-		WARN_ON(1);
-		fallthrough;
+		for_each_hyp_page(phys, size, page) {
+			/* Only host to np-guest multi-sharing is tolerated */
+			if (WARN_ON(!page->host_share_guest_count)) {
+				ret = -EPERM;
+				goto unlock;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
 	default:
 		ret = -EPERM;
 		goto unlock;
 	}
 
-	WARN_ON(kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(&vm->pgt, ipa, PAGE_SIZE, phys,
+	WARN_ON(kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(&vm->pgt, ipa, size, phys,
 				       pkvm_mkstate(prot, PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED),
 				       &vcpu->vcpu.arch.pkvm_memcache, 0));
-	page->host_share_guest_count++;
+	__host_update_share_guest_count(phys, size, true);
 
 unlock:
 	guest_unlock_component(vm);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
index 930b677eb9b0..00fd9a524bf7 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ int pkvm_pgtable_stage2_map(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
-	ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, prot);
+	ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, prot);
 	if (ret) {
 		/* Is the gfn already mapped due to a racing vCPU? */
 		if (ret == -EPERM)
-- 
2.48.1.711.g2feabab25a-goog

Re: [PATCH v2 2/9] KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_share_guest()

[Quentin Perret]

On Thursday 06 Mar 2025 at 11:00:31 (+0000), Vincent Donnefort wrote:
> +int __pkvm_host_share_guest(u64 pfn, u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu,
>  			    enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot)
>  {
>  	struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm = pkvm_hyp_vcpu_to_hyp_vm(vcpu);
>  	u64 phys = hyp_pfn_to_phys(pfn);
>  	u64 ipa = hyp_pfn_to_phys(gfn);
> +	enum pkvm_page_state state;
>  	struct hyp_page *page;
> +	u64 size;
>  	int ret;
>  
>  	if (prot & ~KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_RWX)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	ret = check_range_allowed_memory(phys, phys + PAGE_SIZE);
> +	ret = __guest_check_transition_size(phys, ipa, nr_pages, &size);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = check_range_allowed_memory(phys, phys + size);
>  	if (ret)
>  		return ret;
>  
>  	host_lock_component();
>  	guest_lock_component(vm);
>  
> -	ret = __guest_check_page_state_range(vcpu, ipa, PAGE_SIZE, PKVM_NOPAGE);
> +	ret = __guest_check_page_state_range(vm, ipa, size, PKVM_NOPAGE);
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto unlock;
>  
> -	page = hyp_phys_to_page(phys);
> -	switch (page->host_state) {
> +	state = hyp_phys_to_page(phys)->host_state;
> +	for_each_hyp_page(phys, size, page) {
> +		if (page->host_state != state) {
> +			ret = -EPERM;
> +			goto unlock;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	switch (state) {
>  	case PKVM_PAGE_OWNED:
> -		WARN_ON(__host_set_page_state_range(phys, PAGE_SIZE, PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED));
> +		WARN_ON(__host_set_page_state_range(phys, size, PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED));
>  		break;
>  	case PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED:
> -		if (page->host_share_guest_count)
> -			break;
> -		/* Only host to np-guest multi-sharing is tolerated */
> -		WARN_ON(1);
> -		fallthrough;
> +		for_each_hyp_page(phys, size, page) {
> +			/* Only host to np-guest multi-sharing is tolerated */
> +			if (WARN_ON(!page->host_share_guest_count)) {
> +				ret = -EPERM;
> +				goto unlock;
> +			}
> +		}
> +		break;
>  	default:
>  		ret = -EPERM;
>  		goto unlock;
>  	}
>  
> -	WARN_ON(kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(&vm->pgt, ipa, PAGE_SIZE, phys,
> +	WARN_ON(kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(&vm->pgt, ipa, size, phys,
>  				       pkvm_mkstate(prot, PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED),
>  				       &vcpu->vcpu.arch.pkvm_memcache, 0));
> -	page->host_share_guest_count++;
> +	__host_update_share_guest_count(phys, size, true);

So we're walking the entire phys range 3 times;

	1. to check the host_state is consistent with that of the first
	page;

	2. to set the state to SHARED_OWNED or to check the
	host_share_guest_count;

	3. and then again here to update the host share guest count

I feel like we could probably remove at least one loop with a pattern
like so:

	for_each_hyp_page(phys, size, page) {
		switch (page->state) {
		case PKVM_PAGE_OWNED:
			continue;
		case PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED:
			if (page->host_shared_guest_count)
				continue;
			fallthrough;
		default;
			ret = -EPERM;
			goto unlock;
		}
	}

	for_each_hyp_page(phys, size, page) {
		page->host_state = PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED;
		page->host_share_guest_count++;
	}

That would also tolerate a mix of OWNED and SHARED_OWNED page in the
range, which I'm not sure is needed but it doesn't cost us anything to
support so ... :-)

Wdyt?

>  unlock:
>  	guest_unlock_component(vm);
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
> index 930b677eb9b0..00fd9a524bf7 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
> @@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ int pkvm_pgtable_stage2_map(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
>  	lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> -	ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, prot);
> +	ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, prot);
>  	if (ret) {
>  		/* Is the gfn already mapped due to a racing vCPU? */
>  		if (ret == -EPERM)
> -- 
> 2.48.1.711.g2feabab25a-goog
> 

Re: [PATCH v2 2/9] KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_share_guest()

[Vincent Donnefort]

On Thu, Apr 03, 2025 at 03:27:15PM +0000, Quentin Perret wrote:
> On Thursday 06 Mar 2025 at 11:00:31 (+0000), Vincent Donnefort wrote:
> > +int __pkvm_host_share_guest(u64 pfn, u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu,
> >  			    enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot)
> >  {
> >  	struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm = pkvm_hyp_vcpu_to_hyp_vm(vcpu);
> >  	u64 phys = hyp_pfn_to_phys(pfn);
> >  	u64 ipa = hyp_pfn_to_phys(gfn);
> > +	enum pkvm_page_state state;
> >  	struct hyp_page *page;
> > +	u64 size;
> >  	int ret;
> >  
> >  	if (prot & ~KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_RWX)
> >  		return -EINVAL;
> >  
> > -	ret = check_range_allowed_memory(phys, phys + PAGE_SIZE);
> > +	ret = __guest_check_transition_size(phys, ipa, nr_pages, &size);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = check_range_allowed_memory(phys, phys + size);
> >  	if (ret)
> >  		return ret;
> >  
> >  	host_lock_component();
> >  	guest_lock_component(vm);
> >  
> > -	ret = __guest_check_page_state_range(vcpu, ipa, PAGE_SIZE, PKVM_NOPAGE);
> > +	ret = __guest_check_page_state_range(vm, ipa, size, PKVM_NOPAGE);
> >  	if (ret)
> >  		goto unlock;
> >  
> > -	page = hyp_phys_to_page(phys);
> > -	switch (page->host_state) {
> > +	state = hyp_phys_to_page(phys)->host_state;
> > +	for_each_hyp_page(phys, size, page) {
> > +		if (page->host_state != state) {
> > +			ret = -EPERM;
> > +			goto unlock;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	switch (state) {
> >  	case PKVM_PAGE_OWNED:
> > -		WARN_ON(__host_set_page_state_range(phys, PAGE_SIZE, PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED));
> > +		WARN_ON(__host_set_page_state_range(phys, size, PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED));
> >  		break;
> >  	case PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED:
> > -		if (page->host_share_guest_count)
> > -			break;
> > -		/* Only host to np-guest multi-sharing is tolerated */
> > -		WARN_ON(1);
> > -		fallthrough;
> > +		for_each_hyp_page(phys, size, page) {
> > +			/* Only host to np-guest multi-sharing is tolerated */
> > +			if (WARN_ON(!page->host_share_guest_count)) {
> > +				ret = -EPERM;
> > +				goto unlock;
> > +			}
> > +		}
> > +		break;
> >  	default:
> >  		ret = -EPERM;
> >  		goto unlock;
> >  	}
> >  
> > -	WARN_ON(kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(&vm->pgt, ipa, PAGE_SIZE, phys,
> > +	WARN_ON(kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(&vm->pgt, ipa, size, phys,
> >  				       pkvm_mkstate(prot, PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED),
> >  				       &vcpu->vcpu.arch.pkvm_memcache, 0));
> > -	page->host_share_guest_count++;
> > +	__host_update_share_guest_count(phys, size, true);
> 
> So we're walking the entire phys range 3 times;
> 
> 	1. to check the host_state is consistent with that of the first
> 	page;
> 
> 	2. to set the state to SHARED_OWNED or to check the
> 	host_share_guest_count;
> 
> 	3. and then again here to update the host share guest count
> 
> I feel like we could probably remove at least one loop with a pattern
> like so:
> 
> 	for_each_hyp_page(phys, size, page) {
> 		switch (page->state) {
> 		case PKVM_PAGE_OWNED:
> 			continue;
> 		case PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED:
> 			if (page->host_shared_guest_count)
> 				continue;
> 			fallthrough;
> 		default;
> 			ret = -EPERM;
> 			goto unlock;
> 		}
> 	}
> 
> 	for_each_hyp_page(phys, size, page) {
> 		page->host_state = PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED;
> 		page->host_share_guest_count++;
> 	}
> 
> That would also tolerate a mix of OWNED and SHARED_OWNED page in the
> range, which I'm not sure is needed but it doesn't cost us anything to
> support so ... :-)
> 
> Wdyt?

That sounds good, I'll drop __host_update_share_guest_count at the same
time to fold it directly into the share/unshare functions.

> 
> >  unlock:
> >  	guest_unlock_component(vm);
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
> > index 930b677eb9b0..00fd9a524bf7 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
> > @@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ int pkvm_pgtable_stage2_map(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
> >  		return -EINVAL;
> >  
> >  	lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
> > -	ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, prot);
> > +	ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, prot);
> >  	if (ret) {
> >  		/* Is the gfn already mapped due to a racing vCPU? */
> >  		if (ret == -EPERM)
> > -- 
> > 2.48.1.711.g2feabab25a-goog
> > 

[PATCH v2 3/9] KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_unshare_guest()

[Vincent Donnefort]

In preparation for supporting stage-2 huge mappings for np-guest. Add a
nr_pages argument to the __pkvm_host_unshare_guest hypercall. This range
supports only two values: 1 or PMD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE (that is 512 on a
4K-pages system).

Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
index 1abbab5e2ff8..343569e4bdeb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ int __pkvm_host_share_ffa(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages);
 int __pkvm_host_unshare_ffa(u64 pfn, u64 nr_pages);
 int __pkvm_host_share_guest(u64 pfn, u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu,
 			    enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot);
-int __pkvm_host_unshare_guest(u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *hyp_vm);
+int __pkvm_host_unshare_guest(u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *hyp_vm);
 int __pkvm_host_relax_perms_guest(u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot);
 int __pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest(u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *hyp_vm);
 int __pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest(u64 gfn, bool mkold, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
index e71601746935..7f22d104c1f1 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
@@ -274,6 +274,7 @@ static void handle___pkvm_host_unshare_guest(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt)
 {
 	DECLARE_REG(pkvm_handle_t, handle, host_ctxt, 1);
 	DECLARE_REG(u64, gfn, host_ctxt, 2);
+	DECLARE_REG(u64, nr_pages, host_ctxt, 3);
 	struct pkvm_hyp_vm *hyp_vm;
 	int ret = -EINVAL;
 
@@ -284,7 +285,7 @@ static void handle___pkvm_host_unshare_guest(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt)
 	if (!hyp_vm)
 		goto out;
 
-	ret = __pkvm_host_unshare_guest(gfn, hyp_vm);
+	ret = __pkvm_host_unshare_guest(gfn, nr_pages, hyp_vm);
 	put_pkvm_hyp_vm(hyp_vm);
 out:
 	cpu_reg(host_ctxt, 1) =  ret;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
index 7e3a249149a0..7b9b112e3ebf 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
@@ -998,13 +998,12 @@ int __pkvm_host_share_guest(u64 pfn, u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int __check_host_shared_guest(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm, u64 *__phys, u64 ipa)
+static int __check_host_shared_guest(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm, u64 *__phys, u64 ipa, u64 size)
 {
-	enum pkvm_page_state state;
 	struct hyp_page *page;
 	kvm_pte_t pte;
-	u64 phys;
 	s8 level;
+	u64 phys;
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = kvm_pgtable_get_leaf(&vm->pgt, ipa, &pte, &level);
@@ -1012,51 +1011,52 @@ static int __check_host_shared_guest(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm, u64 *__phys, u64 ip
 		return ret;
 	if (!kvm_pte_valid(pte))
 		return -ENOENT;
-	if (level != KVM_PGTABLE_LAST_LEVEL)
+	if (kvm_granule_size(level) != size)
 		return -E2BIG;
 
-	state = guest_get_page_state(pte, ipa);
-	if (state != PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED)
-		return -EPERM;
+	ret = __guest_check_page_state_range(vm, ipa, size, PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
 	phys = kvm_pte_to_phys(pte);
-	ret = check_range_allowed_memory(phys, phys + PAGE_SIZE);
+	ret = check_range_allowed_memory(phys, phys + size);
 	if (WARN_ON(ret))
 		return ret;
 
-	page = hyp_phys_to_page(phys);
-	if (page->host_state != PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED)
-		return -EPERM;
-	if (WARN_ON(!page->host_share_guest_count))
-		return -EINVAL;
+	for_each_hyp_page(phys, size, page) {
+		if (page->host_state != PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED)
+			return -EPERM;
+		if (WARN_ON(!page->host_share_guest_count))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
 
 	*__phys = phys;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int __pkvm_host_unshare_guest(u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm)
+int __pkvm_host_unshare_guest(u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm)
 {
 	u64 ipa = hyp_pfn_to_phys(gfn);
-	struct hyp_page *page;
-	u64 phys;
+	u64 size, phys;
 	int ret;
 
+	ret = __guest_check_transition_size(0, ipa, nr_pages, &size);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	host_lock_component();
 	guest_lock_component(vm);
 
-	ret = __check_host_shared_guest(vm, &phys, ipa);
+	ret = __check_host_shared_guest(vm, &phys, ipa, size);
 	if (ret)
 		goto unlock;
 
-	ret = kvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap(&vm->pgt, ipa, PAGE_SIZE);
+	ret = kvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap(&vm->pgt, ipa, size);
 	if (ret)
 		goto unlock;
 
-	page = hyp_phys_to_page(phys);
-	page->host_share_guest_count--;
-	if (!page->host_share_guest_count)
-		WARN_ON(__host_set_page_state_range(phys, PAGE_SIZE, PKVM_PAGE_OWNED));
+	__host_update_share_guest_count(phys, size, false);
 
 unlock:
 	guest_unlock_component(vm);
@@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@ static void assert_host_shared_guest(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm, u64 ipa)
 	host_lock_component();
 	guest_lock_component(vm);
 
-	ret = __check_host_shared_guest(vm, &phys, ipa);
+	ret = __check_host_shared_guest(vm, &phys, ipa, PAGE_SIZE);
 
 	guest_unlock_component(vm);
 	host_unlock_component();
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
index 00fd9a524bf7..b65fcf245fc9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ int pkvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size)
 
 	lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
 	for_each_mapping_in_range_safe(pgt, addr, addr + size, mapping) {
-		ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_unshare_guest, handle, mapping->gfn);
+		ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_unshare_guest, handle, mapping->gfn, 1);
 		if (WARN_ON(ret))
 			break;
 		rb_erase(&mapping->node, &pgt->pkvm_mappings);
-- 
2.48.1.711.g2feabab25a-goog

Re: [PATCH v2 3/9] KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_unshare_guest()

[Quentin Perret]

On Thursday 06 Mar 2025 at 11:00:32 (+0000), Vincent Donnefort wrote:
> @@ -1012,51 +1011,52 @@ static int __check_host_shared_guest(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm, u64 *__phys, u64 ip
>  		return ret;
>  	if (!kvm_pte_valid(pte))
>  		return -ENOENT;
> -	if (level != KVM_PGTABLE_LAST_LEVEL)
> +	if (kvm_granule_size(level) != size)
>  		return -E2BIG;
>  
> -	state = guest_get_page_state(pte, ipa);
> -	if (state != PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED)
> -		return -EPERM;
> +	ret = __guest_check_page_state_range(vm, ipa, size, PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;

Given that hard rely on kvm_granule_size(level) == size above, we should
be guaranteed that the PTE covers the entire range we're interested in.
So is there a point in starting a new page-table walk here? Could we
just keep guest_get_page_state() directly?

>  
>  	phys = kvm_pte_to_phys(pte);
> -	ret = check_range_allowed_memory(phys, phys + PAGE_SIZE);
> +	ret = check_range_allowed_memory(phys, phys + size);
>  	if (WARN_ON(ret))
>  		return ret;
>  
> -	page = hyp_phys_to_page(phys);
> -	if (page->host_state != PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED)
> -		return -EPERM;
> -	if (WARN_ON(!page->host_share_guest_count))
> -		return -EINVAL;
> +	for_each_hyp_page(phys, size, page) {
> +		if (page->host_state != PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED)
> +			return -EPERM;
> +		if (WARN_ON(!page->host_share_guest_count))
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +	}
>  
>  	*__phys = phys;
>  
>  	return 0;
>  }

Re: [PATCH v2 3/9] KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_unshare_guest()

[Vincent Donnefort]

On Thu, Apr 03, 2025 at 03:31:47PM +0000, Quentin Perret wrote:
> On Thursday 06 Mar 2025 at 11:00:32 (+0000), Vincent Donnefort wrote:
> > @@ -1012,51 +1011,52 @@ static int __check_host_shared_guest(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm, u64 *__phys, u64 ip
> >  		return ret;
> >  	if (!kvm_pte_valid(pte))
> >  		return -ENOENT;
> > -	if (level != KVM_PGTABLE_LAST_LEVEL)
> > +	if (kvm_granule_size(level) != size)
> >  		return -E2BIG;
> >  
> > -	state = guest_get_page_state(pte, ipa);
> > -	if (state != PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED)
> > -		return -EPERM;
> > +	ret = __guest_check_page_state_range(vm, ipa, size, PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_BORROWED);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> 
> Given that hard rely on kvm_granule_size(level) == size above, we should
> be guaranteed that the PTE covers the entire range we're interested in.
> So is there a point in starting a new page-table walk here? Could we
> just keep guest_get_page_state() directly?

Ha yes, the walk wouldn't do anything more than what we can with that PTE!

> 
> >  
> >  	phys = kvm_pte_to_phys(pte);
> > -	ret = check_range_allowed_memory(phys, phys + PAGE_SIZE);
> > +	ret = check_range_allowed_memory(phys, phys + size);
> >  	if (WARN_ON(ret))
> >  		return ret;
> >  
> > -	page = hyp_phys_to_page(phys);
> > -	if (page->host_state != PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED)
> > -		return -EPERM;
> > -	if (WARN_ON(!page->host_share_guest_count))
> > -		return -EINVAL;
> > +	for_each_hyp_page(phys, size, page) {
> > +		if (page->host_state != PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED)
> > +			return -EPERM;
> > +		if (WARN_ON(!page->host_share_guest_count))
> > +			return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> >  
> >  	*__phys = phys;
> >  
> >  	return 0;
> >  }

[PATCH v2 4/9] KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest()

[Vincent Donnefort]

In preparation for supporting stage-2 huge mappings for np-guest. Add a
nr_pages argument to the __pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest hypercall. This
range supports only two values: 1 or PMD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE (that is 512
on a 4K-pages system).

Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
index 343569e4bdeb..ad6131033114 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ int __pkvm_host_share_guest(u64 pfn, u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu
 			    enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot);
 int __pkvm_host_unshare_guest(u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *hyp_vm);
 int __pkvm_host_relax_perms_guest(u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot);
-int __pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest(u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *hyp_vm);
 int __pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest(u64 gfn, bool mkold, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm);
+int __pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest(u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *hyp_vm);
 int __pkvm_host_mkyoung_guest(u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu);
 
 bool addr_is_memory(phys_addr_t phys);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
index 7f22d104c1f1..e13771a67827 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
@@ -314,6 +314,7 @@ static void handle___pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt
 {
 	DECLARE_REG(pkvm_handle_t, handle, host_ctxt, 1);
 	DECLARE_REG(u64, gfn, host_ctxt, 2);
+	DECLARE_REG(u64, nr_pages, host_ctxt, 3);
 	struct pkvm_hyp_vm *hyp_vm;
 	int ret = -EINVAL;
 
@@ -324,7 +325,7 @@ static void handle___pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt
 	if (!hyp_vm)
 		goto out;
 
-	ret = __pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest(gfn, hyp_vm);
+	ret = __pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest(gfn, nr_pages, hyp_vm);
 	put_pkvm_hyp_vm(hyp_vm);
 out:
 	cpu_reg(host_ctxt, 1) = ret;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
index 7b9b112e3ebf..e113ece1b759 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
@@ -1065,7 +1065,7 @@ int __pkvm_host_unshare_guest(u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void assert_host_shared_guest(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm, u64 ipa)
+static void assert_host_shared_guest(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm, u64 ipa, u64 size)
 {
 	u64 phys;
 	int ret;
@@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@ static void assert_host_shared_guest(struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm, u64 ipa)
 	host_lock_component();
 	guest_lock_component(vm);
 
-	ret = __check_host_shared_guest(vm, &phys, ipa, PAGE_SIZE);
+	ret = __check_host_shared_guest(vm, &phys, ipa, size);
 
 	guest_unlock_component(vm);
 	host_unlock_component();
@@ -1096,7 +1096,7 @@ int __pkvm_host_relax_perms_guest(u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_
 	if (prot & ~KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_RWX)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	assert_host_shared_guest(vm, ipa);
+	assert_host_shared_guest(vm, ipa, PAGE_SIZE);
 	guest_lock_component(vm);
 	ret = kvm_pgtable_stage2_relax_perms(&vm->pgt, ipa, prot, 0);
 	guest_unlock_component(vm);
@@ -1104,17 +1104,21 @@ int __pkvm_host_relax_perms_guest(u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int __pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest(u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm)
+int __pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest(u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm)
 {
-	u64 ipa = hyp_pfn_to_phys(gfn);
+	u64 size, ipa = hyp_pfn_to_phys(gfn);
 	int ret;
 
 	if (pkvm_hyp_vm_is_protected(vm))
 		return -EPERM;
 
-	assert_host_shared_guest(vm, ipa);
+	ret = __guest_check_transition_size(0, ipa, nr_pages, &size);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	assert_host_shared_guest(vm, ipa, size);
 	guest_lock_component(vm);
-	ret = kvm_pgtable_stage2_wrprotect(&vm->pgt, ipa, PAGE_SIZE);
+	ret = kvm_pgtable_stage2_wrprotect(&vm->pgt, ipa, size);
 	guest_unlock_component(vm);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -1128,7 +1132,7 @@ int __pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest(u64 gfn, bool mkold, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *
 	if (pkvm_hyp_vm_is_protected(vm))
 		return -EPERM;
 
-	assert_host_shared_guest(vm, ipa);
+	assert_host_shared_guest(vm, ipa, PAGE_SIZE);
 	guest_lock_component(vm);
 	ret = kvm_pgtable_stage2_test_clear_young(&vm->pgt, ipa, PAGE_SIZE, mkold);
 	guest_unlock_component(vm);
@@ -1144,7 +1148,7 @@ int __pkvm_host_mkyoung_guest(u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu)
 	if (pkvm_hyp_vm_is_protected(vm))
 		return -EPERM;
 
-	assert_host_shared_guest(vm, ipa);
+	assert_host_shared_guest(vm, ipa, PAGE_SIZE);
 	guest_lock_component(vm);
 	kvm_pgtable_stage2_mkyoung(&vm->pgt, ipa, 0);
 	guest_unlock_component(vm);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
index b65fcf245fc9..3ea92bb79e8c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ int pkvm_pgtable_stage2_wrprotect(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size)
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->mmu_lock);
 	for_each_mapping_in_range_safe(pgt, addr, addr + size, mapping) {
-		ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest, handle, mapping->gfn);
+		ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest, handle, mapping->gfn, 1);
 		if (WARN_ON(ret))
 			break;
 	}
-- 
2.48.1.711.g2feabab25a-goog

[PATCH v2 5/9] KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest()

[Vincent Donnefort]

In preparation for supporting stage-2 huge mappings for np-guest. Add a
nr_pages argument to the __pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest hypercall.
This range supports only two values: 1 or PMD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE (that is
512 on a 4K-pages system).

Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
index ad6131033114..0c88c92fc3a2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mem_protect.h
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ int __pkvm_host_share_guest(u64 pfn, u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu
 			    enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot);
 int __pkvm_host_unshare_guest(u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *hyp_vm);
 int __pkvm_host_relax_perms_guest(u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot);
-int __pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest(u64 gfn, bool mkold, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm);
 int __pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest(u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *hyp_vm);
+int __pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest(u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, bool mkold, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm);
 int __pkvm_host_mkyoung_guest(u64 gfn, struct pkvm_hyp_vcpu *vcpu);
 
 bool addr_is_memory(phys_addr_t phys);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
index e13771a67827..a6353aacc36c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
@@ -335,7 +335,8 @@ static void handle___pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest(struct kvm_cpu_context *ho
 {
 	DECLARE_REG(pkvm_handle_t, handle, host_ctxt, 1);
 	DECLARE_REG(u64, gfn, host_ctxt, 2);
-	DECLARE_REG(bool, mkold, host_ctxt, 3);
+	DECLARE_REG(u64, nr_pages, host_ctxt, 3);
+	DECLARE_REG(bool, mkold, host_ctxt, 4);
 	struct pkvm_hyp_vm *hyp_vm;
 	int ret = -EINVAL;
 
@@ -346,7 +347,7 @@ static void handle___pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest(struct kvm_cpu_context *ho
 	if (!hyp_vm)
 		goto out;
 
-	ret = __pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest(gfn, mkold, hyp_vm);
+	ret = __pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest(gfn, nr_pages, mkold, hyp_vm);
 	put_pkvm_hyp_vm(hyp_vm);
 out:
 	cpu_reg(host_ctxt, 1) = ret;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
index e113ece1b759..61bf26a911e6 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
@@ -1124,17 +1124,21 @@ int __pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest(u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int __pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest(u64 gfn, bool mkold, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm)
+int __pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest(u64 gfn, u64 nr_pages, bool mkold, struct pkvm_hyp_vm *vm)
 {
-	u64 ipa = hyp_pfn_to_phys(gfn);
+	u64 size, ipa = hyp_pfn_to_phys(gfn);
 	int ret;
 
 	if (pkvm_hyp_vm_is_protected(vm))
 		return -EPERM;
 
-	assert_host_shared_guest(vm, ipa, PAGE_SIZE);
+	ret = __guest_check_transition_size(0, ipa, nr_pages, &size);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	assert_host_shared_guest(vm, ipa, size);
 	guest_lock_component(vm);
-	ret = kvm_pgtable_stage2_test_clear_young(&vm->pgt, ipa, PAGE_SIZE, mkold);
+	ret = kvm_pgtable_stage2_test_clear_young(&vm->pgt, ipa, size, mkold);
 	guest_unlock_component(vm);
 
 	return ret;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
index 3ea92bb79e8c..2eb1cc30124e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ bool pkvm_pgtable_stage2_test_clear_young(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64
 	lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->mmu_lock);
 	for_each_mapping_in_range_safe(pgt, addr, addr + size, mapping)
 		young |= kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest, handle, mapping->gfn,
-					   mkold);
+					   1, mkold);
 
 	return young;
 }
-- 
2.48.1.711.g2feabab25a-goog

[PATCH v2 6/9] KVM: arm64: Convert pkvm_mappings to interval tree

[Vincent Donnefort]

From: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>

In preparation for supporting stage-2 huge mappings for np-guest, let's
convert pgt.pkvm_mappings to an interval tree.

No functional change intended.

Suggested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h
index 6b9d274052c7..1b43bcd2a679 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ static inline bool kvm_pgtable_walk_lock_held(void)
  */
 struct kvm_pgtable {
 	union {
-		struct rb_root					pkvm_mappings;
+		struct rb_root_cached				pkvm_mappings;
 		struct {
 			u32					ia_bits;
 			s8					start_level;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h
index eb65f12e81d9..f0d52efb858e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h
@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ struct pkvm_mapping {
 	struct rb_node node;
 	u64 gfn;
 	u64 pfn;
+	u64 __subtree_last;	/* Internal member for interval tree */
 };
 
 int pkvm_pgtable_stage2_init(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu,
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
index 2eb1cc30124e..da637c565ac9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interval_tree_generic.h>
 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
@@ -270,80 +271,63 @@ static int __init finalize_pkvm(void)
 }
 device_initcall_sync(finalize_pkvm);
 
-static int cmp_mappings(struct rb_node *node, const struct rb_node *parent)
+static u64 __pkvm_mapping_start(struct pkvm_mapping *m)
 {
-	struct pkvm_mapping *a = rb_entry(node, struct pkvm_mapping, node);
-	struct pkvm_mapping *b = rb_entry(parent, struct pkvm_mapping, node);
-
-	if (a->gfn < b->gfn)
-		return -1;
-	if (a->gfn > b->gfn)
-		return 1;
-	return 0;
+	return m->gfn * PAGE_SIZE;
 }
 
-static struct rb_node *find_first_mapping_node(struct rb_root *root, u64 gfn)
+static u64 __pkvm_mapping_end(struct pkvm_mapping *m)
 {
-	struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node, *prev = NULL;
-	struct pkvm_mapping *mapping;
-
-	while (node) {
-		mapping = rb_entry(node, struct pkvm_mapping, node);
-		if (mapping->gfn == gfn)
-			return node;
-		prev = node;
-		node = (gfn < mapping->gfn) ? node->rb_left : node->rb_right;
-	}
-
-	return prev;
+	return (m->gfn + 1) * PAGE_SIZE - 1;
 }
 
-/*
- * __tmp is updated to rb_next(__tmp) *before* entering the body of the loop to allow freeing
- * of __map inline.
- */
+INTERVAL_TREE_DEFINE(struct pkvm_mapping, node, u64, __subtree_last,
+		     __pkvm_mapping_start, __pkvm_mapping_end, static,
+		     pkvm_mapping);
+
 #define for_each_mapping_in_range_safe(__pgt, __start, __end, __map)				\
-	for (struct rb_node *__tmp = find_first_mapping_node(&(__pgt)->pkvm_mappings,		\
-							     ((__start) >> PAGE_SHIFT));	\
+	for (struct pkvm_mapping *__tmp = pkvm_mapping_iter_first(&(__pgt)->pkvm_mappings,	\
+								  __start, __end - 1);		\
 	     __tmp && ({									\
-				__map = rb_entry(__tmp, struct pkvm_mapping, node);		\
-				__tmp = rb_next(__tmp);						\
+				__map = __tmp;							\
+				__tmp = pkvm_mapping_iter_next(__map, __start, __end - 1);	\
 				true;								\
 		       });									\
-	    )											\
-		if (__map->gfn < ((__start) >> PAGE_SHIFT))					\
-			continue;								\
-		else if (__map->gfn >= ((__end) >> PAGE_SHIFT))					\
-			break;									\
-		else
+	    )
 
 int pkvm_pgtable_stage2_init(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu,
 			     struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops)
 {
-	pgt->pkvm_mappings	= RB_ROOT;
+	pgt->pkvm_mappings	= RB_ROOT_CACHED;
 	pgt->mmu		= mmu;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void pkvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt)
+static int __pkvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 start, u64 end)
 {
 	struct kvm *kvm = kvm_s2_mmu_to_kvm(pgt->mmu);
 	pkvm_handle_t handle = kvm->arch.pkvm.handle;
 	struct pkvm_mapping *mapping;
-	struct rb_node *node;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (!handle)
-		return;
+		return 0;
 
-	node = rb_first(&pgt->pkvm_mappings);
-	while (node) {
-		mapping = rb_entry(node, struct pkvm_mapping, node);
-		kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_unshare_guest, handle, mapping->gfn);
-		node = rb_next(node);
-		rb_erase(&mapping->node, &pgt->pkvm_mappings);
+	for_each_mapping_in_range_safe(pgt, start, end, mapping) {
+		ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_unshare_guest, handle, mapping->gfn, 1);
+		if (WARN_ON(ret))
+			return ret;
+		pkvm_mapping_remove(mapping, &pgt->pkvm_mappings);
 		kfree(mapping);
 	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void pkvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt)
+{
+	__pkvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap(pgt, 0, ~(0ULL));
 }
 
 int pkvm_pgtable_stage2_map(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
@@ -371,28 +355,16 @@ int pkvm_pgtable_stage2_map(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
 	swap(mapping, cache->mapping);
 	mapping->gfn = gfn;
 	mapping->pfn = pfn;
-	WARN_ON(rb_find_add(&mapping->node, &pgt->pkvm_mappings, cmp_mappings));
+	pkvm_mapping_insert(mapping, &pgt->pkvm_mappings);
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
 int pkvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size)
 {
-	struct kvm *kvm = kvm_s2_mmu_to_kvm(pgt->mmu);
-	pkvm_handle_t handle = kvm->arch.pkvm.handle;
-	struct pkvm_mapping *mapping;
-	int ret = 0;
+	lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm_s2_mmu_to_kvm(pgt->mmu)->mmu_lock);
 
-	lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
-	for_each_mapping_in_range_safe(pgt, addr, addr + size, mapping) {
-		ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_unshare_guest, handle, mapping->gfn, 1);
-		if (WARN_ON(ret))
-			break;
-		rb_erase(&mapping->node, &pgt->pkvm_mappings);
-		kfree(mapping);
-	}
-
-	return ret;
+	return __pkvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap(pgt, addr, addr + size);
 }
 
 int pkvm_pgtable_stage2_wrprotect(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size)
-- 
2.48.1.711.g2feabab25a-goog

[PATCH v2 7/9] KVM: arm64: Add a range to pkvm_mappings

[Vincent Donnefort]

From: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>

In preparation for supporting stage-2 huge mappings for np-guest, add a
nr_pages member for pkvm_mappings to allow EL1 to track the size of the
stage-2 mapping.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h
index f0d52efb858e..0e944a754b96 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pkvm.h
@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ struct pkvm_mapping {
 	struct rb_node node;
 	u64 gfn;
 	u64 pfn;
+	u64 nr_pages;
 	u64 __subtree_last;	/* Internal member for interval tree */
 };
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
index da637c565ac9..9c9833f27fe3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ static u64 __pkvm_mapping_start(struct pkvm_mapping *m)
 
 static u64 __pkvm_mapping_end(struct pkvm_mapping *m)
 {
-	return (m->gfn + 1) * PAGE_SIZE - 1;
+	return (m->gfn + m->nr_pages) * PAGE_SIZE - 1;
 }
 
 INTERVAL_TREE_DEFINE(struct pkvm_mapping, node, u64, __subtree_last,
@@ -315,7 +315,8 @@ static int __pkvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 start, u64 e
 		return 0;
 
 	for_each_mapping_in_range_safe(pgt, start, end, mapping) {
-		ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_unshare_guest, handle, mapping->gfn, 1);
+		ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_unshare_guest, handle, mapping->gfn,
+					mapping->nr_pages);
 		if (WARN_ON(ret))
 			return ret;
 		pkvm_mapping_remove(mapping, &pgt->pkvm_mappings);
@@ -345,16 +346,32 @@ int pkvm_pgtable_stage2_map(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
-	ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, 1, prot);
-	if (ret) {
-		/* Is the gfn already mapped due to a racing vCPU? */
-		if (ret == -EPERM)
+
+	/*
+	 * Calling stage2_map() on top of existing mappings is either happening because of a race
+	 * with another vCPU, or because we're changing between page and block mappings. As per
+	 * user_mem_abort(), same-size permission faults are handled in the relax_perms() path.
+	 */
+	mapping = pkvm_mapping_iter_first(&pgt->pkvm_mappings, addr, addr + size - 1);
+	if (mapping) {
+		if (size == (mapping->nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE))
 			return -EAGAIN;
+
+		/* Remove _any_ pkvm_mapping overlapping with the range, bigger or smaller. */
+		ret = __pkvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap(pgt, addr, addr + size);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		mapping = NULL;
 	}
 
+	ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, size / PAGE_SIZE, prot);
+	if (WARN_ON(ret))
+		return ret;
+
 	swap(mapping, cache->mapping);
 	mapping->gfn = gfn;
 	mapping->pfn = pfn;
+	mapping->nr_pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
 	pkvm_mapping_insert(mapping, &pgt->pkvm_mappings);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -376,7 +393,8 @@ int pkvm_pgtable_stage2_wrprotect(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size)
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->mmu_lock);
 	for_each_mapping_in_range_safe(pgt, addr, addr + size, mapping) {
-		ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest, handle, mapping->gfn, 1);
+		ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest, handle, mapping->gfn,
+					mapping->nr_pages);
 		if (WARN_ON(ret))
 			break;
 	}
@@ -391,7 +409,8 @@ int pkvm_pgtable_stage2_flush(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size)
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->mmu_lock);
 	for_each_mapping_in_range_safe(pgt, addr, addr + size, mapping)
-		__clean_dcache_guest_page(pfn_to_kaddr(mapping->pfn), PAGE_SIZE);
+		__clean_dcache_guest_page(pfn_to_kaddr(mapping->pfn),
+					  PAGE_SIZE * mapping->nr_pages);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -406,7 +425,7 @@ bool pkvm_pgtable_stage2_test_clear_young(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64
 	lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->mmu_lock);
 	for_each_mapping_in_range_safe(pgt, addr, addr + size, mapping)
 		young |= kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest, handle, mapping->gfn,
-					   1, mkold);
+					   mapping->nr_pages, mkold);
 
 	return young;
 }
-- 
2.48.1.711.g2feabab25a-goog

[PATCH v2 8/9] KVM: arm64: Stage-2 huge mappings for np-guests

[Vincent Donnefort]

Now np-guests hypercalls with range are supported, we can let the
hypervisor to install block mappings whenever the Stage-1 allows it,
that is when backed by either Hugetlbfs or THPs. The size of those block
mappings is limited to PMD_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
index 61bf26a911e6..b7a995a1d70b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ int kvm_host_prepare_stage2(void *pgt_pool_base)
 static bool guest_stage2_force_pte_cb(u64 addr, u64 end,
 				      enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot)
 {
-	return true;
+	return false;
 }
 
 static void *guest_s2_zalloc_pages_exact(size_t size)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
index 1f55b0c7b11d..3143f3b52c93 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -1525,7 +1525,7 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
 	 * logging_active is guaranteed to never be true for VM_PFNMAP
 	 * memslots.
 	 */
-	if (logging_active || is_protected_kvm_enabled()) {
+	if (logging_active) {
 		force_pte = true;
 		vma_shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
 	} else {
@@ -1535,7 +1535,8 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
 	switch (vma_shift) {
 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
 	case PUD_SHIFT:
-		if (fault_supports_stage2_huge_mapping(memslot, hva, PUD_SIZE))
+		if (is_protected_kvm_enabled() ||
+		    fault_supports_stage2_huge_mapping(memslot, hva, PUD_SIZE))
 			break;
 		fallthrough;
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
index 9c9833f27fe3..b40bcdb1814d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ int pkvm_pgtable_stage2_map(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
 	u64 pfn = phys >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (size != PAGE_SIZE)
+	if (size != PAGE_SIZE && size != PMD_SIZE)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
-- 
2.48.1.711.g2feabab25a-goog

Re: [PATCH v2 8/9] KVM: arm64: Stage-2 huge mappings for np-guests

[Quentin Perret]

On Thursday 06 Mar 2025 at 11:00:37 (+0000), Vincent Donnefort wrote:
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
> index 1f55b0c7b11d..3143f3b52c93 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
> @@ -1525,7 +1525,7 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
>  	 * logging_active is guaranteed to never be true for VM_PFNMAP
>  	 * memslots.
>  	 */
> -	if (logging_active || is_protected_kvm_enabled()) {
> +	if (logging_active) {
>  		force_pte = true;
>  		vma_shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
>  	} else {
> @@ -1535,7 +1535,8 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
>  	switch (vma_shift) {
>  #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
>  	case PUD_SHIFT:
> -		if (fault_supports_stage2_huge_mapping(memslot, hva, PUD_SIZE))
> +		if (is_protected_kvm_enabled() ||
> +		    fault_supports_stage2_huge_mapping(memslot, hva, PUD_SIZE))

Should this be

		if (!is_protected_kvm_enabled() &&
		    fault_supports_stage2_huge_mapping(memslot, hva, PUD_SIZE))

instead?

Thanks,
Quentin

Re: [PATCH v2 8/9] KVM: arm64: Stage-2 huge mappings for np-guests

[Vincent Donnefort]

On Thu, Apr 03, 2025 at 02:21:07PM +0000, Quentin Perret wrote:
> On Thursday 06 Mar 2025 at 11:00:37 (+0000), Vincent Donnefort wrote:
> > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
> > index 1f55b0c7b11d..3143f3b52c93 100644
> > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
> > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c
> > @@ -1525,7 +1525,7 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
> >  	 * logging_active is guaranteed to never be true for VM_PFNMAP
> >  	 * memslots.
> >  	 */
> > -	if (logging_active || is_protected_kvm_enabled()) {
> > +	if (logging_active) {
> >  		force_pte = true;
> >  		vma_shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
> >  	} else {
> > @@ -1535,7 +1535,8 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
> >  	switch (vma_shift) {
> >  #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
> >  	case PUD_SHIFT:
> > -		if (fault_supports_stage2_huge_mapping(memslot, hva, PUD_SIZE))
> > +		if (is_protected_kvm_enabled() ||
> > +		    fault_supports_stage2_huge_mapping(memslot, hva, PUD_SIZE))
> 
> Should this be
> 
> 		if (!is_protected_kvm_enabled() &&
> 		    fault_supports_stage2_huge_mapping(memslot, hva, PUD_SIZE))
> 
> instead?

Duh! Indeed that's what it should be! 

I'm going to send a v3 addressing all those comments of yours. Thanks for
having a look at the series!

> 
> Thanks,
> Quentin

[PATCH v2 9/9] KVM: arm64: np-guest CMOs with PMD_SIZE fixmap

[Vincent Donnefort]

With the introduction of stage-2 huge mappings in the pKVM hypervisor,
guest pages CMO is needed for PMD_SIZE size. Fixmap only supports
PAGE_SIZE and iterating over the huge-page is time consuming (mostly due
to TLBI on hyp_fixmap_unmap) which is a problem for EL2 latency.

Introduce a shared PMD_SIZE fixmap (hyp_fixblock_map/hyp_fixblock_unmap)
to improve guest page CMOs when stage-2 huge mappings are installed.

On a Pixel6, the iterative solution resulted in a latency of ~700us,
while the PMD_SIZE fixmap reduces it to ~100us.

Because of the horrendous private range allocation that would be
necessary, this is disabled for 64KiB pages systems.

Suggested-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h
index 1b43bcd2a679..2888b5d03757 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h
@@ -59,6 +59,11 @@ typedef u64 kvm_pte_t;
 
 #define KVM_PHYS_INVALID		(-1ULL)
 
+#define KVM_PTE_TYPE			BIT(1)
+#define KVM_PTE_TYPE_BLOCK		0
+#define KVM_PTE_TYPE_PAGE		1
+#define KVM_PTE_TYPE_TABLE		1
+
 #define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO		GENMASK(11, 2)
 
 #define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S1_ATTRIDX	GENMASK(4, 2)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mm.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mm.h
index 230e4f2527de..b0c72bc2d5ba 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mm.h
@@ -13,9 +13,11 @@
 extern struct kvm_pgtable pkvm_pgtable;
 extern hyp_spinlock_t pkvm_pgd_lock;
 
-int hyp_create_pcpu_fixmap(void);
+int hyp_create_fixmap(void);
 void *hyp_fixmap_map(phys_addr_t phys);
 void hyp_fixmap_unmap(void);
+void *hyp_fixblock_map(phys_addr_t phys);
+void hyp_fixblock_unmap(void);
 
 int hyp_create_idmap(u32 hyp_va_bits);
 int hyp_map_vectors(void);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
index b7a995a1d70b..5710c97cafb0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mem_protect.c
@@ -220,17 +220,53 @@ static void guest_s2_put_page(void *addr)
 	hyp_put_page(&current_vm->pool, addr);
 }
 
+static void *__fixmap_guest_page(void *va, size_t *size)
+{
+	if (IS_ALIGNED(*size, PMD_SIZE)) {
+		void *addr = hyp_fixblock_map(__hyp_pa(va));
+
+		if (addr)
+			return addr;
+
+		*size = PAGE_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_ALIGNED(*size, PAGE_SIZE))
+		return hyp_fixmap_map(__hyp_pa(va));
+
+	WARN_ON(1);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void __fixunmap_guest_page(size_t size)
+{
+	switch (size) {
+	case PAGE_SIZE:
+		hyp_fixmap_unmap();
+		break;
+	case PMD_SIZE:
+		hyp_fixblock_unmap();
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN_ON(1);
+	}
+}
+
 static void clean_dcache_guest_page(void *va, size_t size)
 {
 	if (WARN_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(size)))
 		return;
 
 	while (size) {
-		__clean_dcache_guest_page(hyp_fixmap_map(__hyp_pa(va)),
-					  PAGE_SIZE);
-		hyp_fixmap_unmap();
-		va += PAGE_SIZE;
-		size -= PAGE_SIZE;
+		size_t fixmap_size = size == PMD_SIZE ? size : PAGE_SIZE;
+		void *addr = __fixmap_guest_page(va, &fixmap_size);
+
+		__clean_dcache_guest_page(addr, fixmap_size);
+		__fixunmap_guest_page(fixmap_size);
+
+		size -= fixmap_size;
+		va += fixmap_size;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -240,11 +276,14 @@ static void invalidate_icache_guest_page(void *va, size_t size)
 		return;
 
 	while (size) {
-		__invalidate_icache_guest_page(hyp_fixmap_map(__hyp_pa(va)),
-					       PAGE_SIZE);
-		hyp_fixmap_unmap();
-		va += PAGE_SIZE;
-		size -= PAGE_SIZE;
+		size_t fixmap_size = size == PMD_SIZE ? size : PAGE_SIZE;
+		void *addr = __fixmap_guest_page(va, &fixmap_size);
+
+		__invalidate_icache_guest_page(addr, fixmap_size);
+		__fixunmap_guest_page(fixmap_size);
+
+		size -= fixmap_size;
+		va += fixmap_size;
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mm.c
index f41c7440b34b..e3b1bece8504 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mm.c
@@ -229,9 +229,8 @@ int hyp_map_vectors(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void *hyp_fixmap_map(phys_addr_t phys)
+static void *fixmap_map_slot(struct hyp_fixmap_slot *slot, phys_addr_t phys)
 {
-	struct hyp_fixmap_slot *slot = this_cpu_ptr(&fixmap_slots);
 	kvm_pte_t pte, *ptep = slot->ptep;
 
 	pte = *ptep;
@@ -243,10 +242,21 @@ void *hyp_fixmap_map(phys_addr_t phys)
 	return (void *)slot->addr;
 }
 
+void *hyp_fixmap_map(phys_addr_t phys)
+{
+	return fixmap_map_slot(this_cpu_ptr(&fixmap_slots), phys);
+}
+
 static void fixmap_clear_slot(struct hyp_fixmap_slot *slot)
 {
 	kvm_pte_t *ptep = slot->ptep;
 	u64 addr = slot->addr;
+	u32 level;
+
+	if (FIELD_GET(KVM_PTE_TYPE, *ptep) == KVM_PTE_TYPE_PAGE)
+		level = KVM_PGTABLE_LAST_LEVEL;
+	else
+		level = KVM_PGTABLE_LAST_LEVEL - 1; /* create_fixblock() guarantees PMD level */
 
 	WRITE_ONCE(*ptep, *ptep & ~KVM_PTE_VALID);
 
@@ -260,7 +270,7 @@ static void fixmap_clear_slot(struct hyp_fixmap_slot *slot)
 	 * https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20221017115209.2099-1-will@kernel.org/T/#mf10dfbaf1eaef9274c581b81c53758918c1d0f03
 	 */
 	dsb(ishst);
-	__tlbi_level(vale2is, __TLBI_VADDR(addr, 0), KVM_PGTABLE_LAST_LEVEL);
+	__tlbi_level(vale2is, __TLBI_VADDR(addr, 0), level);
 	dsb(ish);
 	isb();
 }
@@ -273,9 +283,9 @@ void hyp_fixmap_unmap(void)
 static int __create_fixmap_slot_cb(const struct kvm_pgtable_visit_ctx *ctx,
 				   enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags visit)
 {
-	struct hyp_fixmap_slot *slot = per_cpu_ptr(&fixmap_slots, (u64)ctx->arg);
+	struct hyp_fixmap_slot *slot = (struct hyp_fixmap_slot *)ctx->arg;
 
-	if (!kvm_pte_valid(ctx->old) || ctx->level != KVM_PGTABLE_LAST_LEVEL)
+	if (!kvm_pte_valid(ctx->old) || (ctx->end - ctx->start) != kvm_granule_size(ctx->level))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	slot->addr = ctx->addr;
@@ -296,13 +306,73 @@ static int create_fixmap_slot(u64 addr, u64 cpu)
 	struct kvm_pgtable_walker walker = {
 		.cb	= __create_fixmap_slot_cb,
 		.flags	= KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_LEAF,
-		.arg = (void *)cpu,
+		.arg = (void *)per_cpu_ptr(&fixmap_slots, cpu),
 	};
 
 	return kvm_pgtable_walk(&pkvm_pgtable, addr, PAGE_SIZE, &walker);
 }
 
-int hyp_create_pcpu_fixmap(void)
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
+static struct hyp_fixmap_slot hyp_fixblock_slot;
+static DEFINE_HYP_SPINLOCK(hyp_fixblock_lock);
+
+void *hyp_fixblock_map(phys_addr_t phys)
+{
+	hyp_spin_lock(&hyp_fixblock_lock);
+	return fixmap_map_slot(&hyp_fixblock_slot, phys);
+}
+
+void hyp_fixblock_unmap(void)
+{
+	fixmap_clear_slot(&hyp_fixblock_slot);
+	hyp_spin_unlock(&hyp_fixblock_lock);
+}
+
+static int create_fixblock(void)
+{
+	struct kvm_pgtable_walker walker = {
+		.cb	= __create_fixmap_slot_cb,
+		.flags	= KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_LEAF,
+		.arg = (void *)&hyp_fixblock_slot,
+	};
+	unsigned long addr;
+	phys_addr_t phys;
+	int ret, i;
+
+	/* Find a RAM phys address, PMD aligned */
+	for (i = 0; i < hyp_memblock_nr; i++) {
+		phys = ALIGN(hyp_memory[i].base, PMD_SIZE);
+		if (phys + PMD_SIZE < (hyp_memory[i].base + hyp_memory[i].size))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (i >= hyp_memblock_nr)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	hyp_spin_lock(&pkvm_pgd_lock);
+	addr = ALIGN(__io_map_base, PMD_SIZE);
+	ret = __pkvm_alloc_private_va_range(addr, PMD_SIZE);
+	if (ret)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	ret = kvm_pgtable_hyp_map(&pkvm_pgtable, addr, PMD_SIZE, phys, PAGE_HYP);
+	if (ret)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	ret = kvm_pgtable_walk(&pkvm_pgtable, addr, PMD_SIZE, &walker);
+
+unlock:
+	hyp_spin_unlock(&pkvm_pgd_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+#else
+void hyp_fixblock_unmap(void) { WARN_ON(1); }
+void *hyp_fixblock_map(phys_addr_t phys) { return NULL; }
+static int create_fixblock(void) { return 0; }
+#endif
+
+int hyp_create_fixmap(void)
 {
 	unsigned long addr, i;
 	int ret;
@@ -322,7 +392,7 @@ int hyp_create_pcpu_fixmap(void)
 			return ret;
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	return create_fixblock();
 }
 
 int hyp_create_idmap(u32 hyp_va_bits)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/setup.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/setup.c
index d62bcb5634a2..fb69cf5e6ea8 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/setup.c
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ void __noreturn __pkvm_init_finalise(void)
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
-	ret = hyp_create_pcpu_fixmap();
+	ret = hyp_create_fixmap();
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
index df5cc74a7dd0..c351b4abd5db 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c
@@ -11,12 +11,6 @@
 #include <asm/kvm_pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/stage2_pgtable.h>
 
-
-#define KVM_PTE_TYPE			BIT(1)
-#define KVM_PTE_TYPE_BLOCK		0
-#define KVM_PTE_TYPE_PAGE		1
-#define KVM_PTE_TYPE_TABLE		1
-
 struct kvm_pgtable_walk_data {
 	struct kvm_pgtable_walker	*walker;
 
-- 
2.48.1.711.g2feabab25a-goog