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[34.78.232.44]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id ffacd0b85a97d-373081ff654sm3851203f8f.75.2024.08.23.03.53.36 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Fri, 23 Aug 2024 03:53:36 -0700 (PDT) Date: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 10:53:35 +0000 From: Sebastian Ene To: Marc Zyngier Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org, alexghiti@rivosinc.com, ankita@nvidia.com, ardb@kernel.org, catalin.marinas@arm.com, christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu, james.morse@arm.com, vdonnefort@google.com, mark.rutland@arm.com, oliver.upton@linux.dev, rananta@google.com, ryan.roberts@arm.com, shahuang@redhat.com, suzuki.poulose@arm.com, will@kernel.org, yuzenghui@huawei.com, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kernel-team@android.com Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 4/6] KVM: arm64: Register ptdump with debugfs on guest creation Message-ID: References: <20240816123906.3683425-1-sebastianene@google.com> <20240816123906.3683425-5-sebastianene@google.com> <86r0ajxp8q.wl-maz@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <86r0ajxp8q.wl-maz@kernel.org> X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20240823_035339_486492_D011DE34 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 51.82 ) X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org On Tue, Aug 20, 2024 at 03:06:45PM +0100, Marc Zyngier wrote: > On Fri, 16 Aug 2024 13:39:04 +0100, > Sebastian Ene wrote: > > > > While arch/*/mem/ptdump handles the kernel pagetable dumping code, > > introduce KVM/ptdump which shows the guest stage-2 pagetables. The > > separation is necessary because most of the definitions from the > > stage-2 pagetable reside in the KVM path and we will be invoking > > functionality **specific** to KVM. > > Drop the ** emphasis. > > > > > When a guest is created, register a new file entry under the guest > > debugfs dir which allows userspace to show the contents of the guest > > stage-2 pagetables when accessed. > > > > Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene > > --- > > arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig | 14 ++++++ > > arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile | 1 + > > arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 2 + > > arch/arm64/kvm/kvm_ptdump.h | 20 ++++++++ > > arch/arm64/kvm/ptdump.c | 91 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > > 5 files changed, 128 insertions(+) > > create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/kvm_ptdump.h > > create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/ptdump.c > > > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig > > index 8304eb342be9..fcc41e58ede6 100644 > > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig > > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig > > @@ -66,4 +66,18 @@ config PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE > > > > If unsure, or not using protected nVHE (pKVM), say N. > > > > +config PTDUMP_STAGE2_DEBUGFS > > + bool "Present the stage-2 pagetables to debugfs" > > + depends on KVM > > + select PTDUMP_CORE > > This looks wrong. Looking at PTDUMP_DEBUGFS, it has the following > constraints: > > depends on DEBUG_KERNEL > depends on DEBUG_FS > depends on GENERIC_PTDUMP > select PTDUMP_CORE > > I don't see why the Stage-2 version should have anything different. > > > + default n > > + help > > + Say Y here if you want to show the stage-2 kernel pagetables > > + layout in a debugfs file. This information is only useful for kernel developers > > + who are working in architecture specific areas of the kernel. > > + It is probably not a good idea to enable this feature in a production > > + kernel. > > nit: try to keep the formatting within 80 columns. > > More importantly, I find it very strange to expose the configuration > option so early in the series, while the support code isn't there yet. > You can perfectly introduce code that is conditional on a config > option and only add it at the end. > > > + > > + If in doubt, say N. > > + > > endif # VIRTUALIZATION > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile > > index 86a629aaf0a1..e4233b323a73 100644 > > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile > > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile > > @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ kvm-y += arm.o mmu.o mmio.o psci.o hypercalls.o pvtime.o \ > > > > kvm-$(CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS) += pmu-emul.o pmu.o > > kvm-$(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH) += pauth.o > > +kvm-$(CONFIG_PTDUMP_STAGE2_DEBUGFS) += ptdump.o > > > > always-y := hyp_constants.h hyp-constants.s > > > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c > > index 9bef7638342e..60fed2146763 100644 > > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c > > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c > > @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ > > #include > > #include > > #include > > +#include > > > > static enum kvm_mode kvm_mode = KVM_MODE_DEFAULT; > > > > @@ -228,6 +229,7 @@ vm_fault_t kvm_arch_vcpu_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_fault *vmf) > > void kvm_arch_create_vm_debugfs(struct kvm *kvm) > > { > > kvm_sys_regs_create_debugfs(kvm); > > + kvm_ptdump_guest_register(kvm); > > Consider using a name that is homogeneous with what we already have > (kvm_s2_ptdump_create_debugfs?). > > > } > > > > static void kvm_destroy_mpidr_data(struct kvm *kvm) > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/kvm_ptdump.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/kvm_ptdump.h > > new file mode 100644 > > index 000000000000..0a62b0e2908c > > --- /dev/null > > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/kvm_ptdump.h > > @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only > > +/* > > + * Copyright (C) Google, 2024 > > + * Author: Sebastian Ene > > + */ > > + > > +#ifndef __KVM_PTDUMP_H > > +#define __KVM_PTDUMP_H > > + > > +#include > > +#include > > + > > + > > +#ifdef CONFIG_PTDUMP_STAGE2_DEBUGFS > > +void kvm_ptdump_guest_register(struct kvm *kvm); > > +#else > > +static inline void kvm_ptdump_guest_register(struct kvm *kvm) {} > > +#endif /* CONFIG_PTDUMP_STAGE2_DEBUGFS */ > > + > > +#endif /* __KVM_PTDUMP_H */ > > Please don't add new include files that contain so little stuff. These > things may as well be added either to asm/kvm_host.h or asm/ptdump.h. > I will drop this in this case. > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/ptdump.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/ptdump.c > > new file mode 100644 > > index 000000000000..52483d56be2e > > --- /dev/null > > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/ptdump.c > > @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only > > +/* > > + * Debug helper used to dump the stage-2 pagetables of the system and their > > + * associated permissions. > > + * > > + * Copyright (C) Google, 2024 > > + * Author: Sebastian Ene > > + */ > > +#include > > +#include > > +#include > > + > > +#include > > +#include > > + > > + > > +static int kvm_ptdump_visitor(const struct kvm_pgtable_visit_ctx *ctx, > > + enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags visit) > > +{ > > + struct ptdump_pg_state *st = ctx->arg; > > + struct ptdump_state *pt_st = &st->ptdump; > > + > > + note_page(pt_st, ctx->addr, ctx->level, ctx->old); > > + return 0; > > +} > > + > > +static int kvm_ptdump_show_common(struct seq_file *m, > > What does "common" mean here? You have exactly *one* caller, so why > isn't that inlined in kvm_ptdump_guest_show()? > Right, this first part of the series adds the support for non-protected VM which is only one caller. The later one which I haven't sent yet adds support for protected for both the host and the guest. I will keep it in kvm_ptdump_guest_show() for now. > > + struct kvm_pgtable *pgtable, > > + struct ptdump_pg_state *parser_state) > > +{ > > + struct kvm_pgtable_walker walker = (struct kvm_pgtable_walker) { > > + .cb = kvm_ptdump_visitor, > > + .arg = parser_state, > > + .flags = KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_LEAF, > > + }; > > + > > + parser_state->level = -1; > > + parser_state->start_address = 0; > > + > > + return kvm_pgtable_walk(pgtable, 0, BIT(pgtable->ia_bits), &walker); > > +} > > + > > +static int kvm_ptdump_guest_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused) > > +{ > > + struct kvm *kvm = m->private; > > + struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu = &kvm->arch.mmu; > > + struct ptdump_pg_state parser_state = {0}; > > nit: the common idiom is "parser_state = {}". > > > + int ret; > > + > > + write_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock); > > + ret = kvm_ptdump_show_common(m, mmu->pgt, &parser_state); > > + write_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock); > > + > > + return ret; > > +} > > + > > +static int kvm_ptdump_guest_open(struct inode *m, struct file *file) > > +{ > > + struct kvm *kvm = m->i_private; > > + int ret; > > + > > + if (!kvm_get_kvm_safe(kvm)) > > + return -ENOENT; > > + > > + ret = single_open(file, kvm_ptdump_guest_show, m->i_private); > > + if (ret < 0) > > + kvm_put_kvm(kvm); > > + > > + return ret; > > +} > > + > > +static int kvm_ptdump_guest_close(struct inode *m, struct file *file) > > +{ > > + struct kvm *kvm = m->i_private; > > + > > + kvm_put_kvm(kvm); > > + return single_release(m, file); > > +} > > + > > +static const struct file_operations kvm_ptdump_guest_fops = { > > + .open = kvm_ptdump_guest_open, > > + .read = seq_read, > > + .llseek = seq_lseek, > > + .release = kvm_ptdump_guest_close, > > +}; > > + > > +void kvm_ptdump_guest_register(struct kvm *kvm) > > +{ > > + debugfs_create_file("stage2_page_tables", 0400, kvm->debugfs_dentry, > > + kvm, &kvm_ptdump_guest_fops); > > +} > > -- > > 2.46.0.184.g6999bdac58-goog > > Overall, I have a hard time understanding what this does. It walks the > page tables, but doesn't do anything useful. > > I have the feeling that this patch would be better squashed together > with patch #5, since it significantly reworks what patch #4 does. > > Thanks, > > M. > > -- > Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible. > > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to kernel-team+unsubscribe@android.com. >