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* [RFC PATCH v1 0/2] Allow the RAS feature bit in ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 writable from userspace
@ 2024-09-26  3:22 Shaoqin Huang
  2024-09-26  3:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 1/2] KVM: arm64: Use kvm_has_feat() to check if FEAT_RAS is advertised to the guest Shaoqin Huang
  2024-09-26  3:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 2/2] KVM: arm64: Allow the RAS feature bit in ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 writable from userspace Shaoqin Huang
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Shaoqin Huang @ 2024-09-26  3:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Oliver Upton, Marc Zyngier, kvmarm
  Cc: Eric Auger, Sebastian Ott, Cornelia Huck, Shaoqin Huang,
	Catalin Marinas, Fuad Tabba, James Morse, Joey Gouly,
	Kristina Martsenko, kvm, linux-arm-kernel, linux-kernel,
	linux-kselftest, Mark Brown, Paolo Bonzini, Shuah Khan,
	Suzuki K Poulose, Will Deacon, Zenghui Yu

Currently the RAS feature bit is not writable in ID_AA64PFR0EL1, this makes
migration fail when migration from the machine which RAS is 1 to another machine
which RAS is 2.

Allow RAS writable from userspace would make the migration possible between two
machines which RAS is different.

Shaoqin Huang (2):
  KVM: arm64: Use kvm_has_feat() to check if FEAT_RAS is advertised to
    the guest
  KVM: arm64: Allow the RAS feature bit in ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 writable from
    userspace

 arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c                            | 4 ++--
 arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c                      | 2 +-
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h           | 2 +-
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h        | 7 +++++--
 arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c                         | 3 +--
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/set_id_regs.c | 1 +
 6 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

-- 
2.40.1



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* [RFC PATCH v1 1/2] KVM: arm64: Use kvm_has_feat() to check if FEAT_RAS is advertised to the guest
  2024-09-26  3:22 [RFC PATCH v1 0/2] Allow the RAS feature bit in ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 writable from userspace Shaoqin Huang
@ 2024-09-26  3:22 ` Shaoqin Huang
  2024-09-26  7:23   ` Oliver Upton
  2024-09-26  3:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 2/2] KVM: arm64: Allow the RAS feature bit in ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 writable from userspace Shaoqin Huang
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Shaoqin Huang @ 2024-09-26  3:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Oliver Upton, Marc Zyngier, kvmarm
  Cc: Eric Auger, Sebastian Ott, Cornelia Huck, Shaoqin Huang,
	James Morse, Suzuki K Poulose, Zenghui Yu, Catalin Marinas,
	Will Deacon, Fuad Tabba, Mark Brown, Joey Gouly,
	Kristina Martsenko, linux-arm-kernel, linux-kernel

Use kvm_has_feat() to check if FEAT_RAS is advertised to the guest, this
is useful when FEAT_RAS is writable.

Signed-off-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c                     | 4 ++--
 arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c               | 2 +-
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h    | 2 +-
 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h | 7 +++++--
 arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c                  | 2 +-
 5 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c
index 11098eb7eb44..938e3cd05d1e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c
@@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ int __kvm_arm_vcpu_get_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 			      struct kvm_vcpu_events *events)
 {
 	events->exception.serror_pending = !!(vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 & HCR_VSE);
-	events->exception.serror_has_esr = cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN);
+	events->exception.serror_has_esr = kvm_has_feat(vcpu->kvm, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, RAS, IMP);
 
 	if (events->exception.serror_pending && events->exception.serror_has_esr)
 		events->exception.serror_esr = vcpu_get_vsesr(vcpu);
@@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ int __kvm_arm_vcpu_set_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	bool ext_dabt_pending = events->exception.ext_dabt_pending;
 
 	if (serror_pending && has_esr) {
-		if (!cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN))
+		if (!kvm_has_feat(vcpu->kvm, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, RAS, IMP))
 			return -EINVAL;
 
 		if (!((events->exception.serror_esr) & ~ESR_ELx_ISS_MASK))
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
index d7c2990e7c9e..99f256629ead 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int exception_index)
 void handle_exit_early(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int exception_index)
 {
 	if (ARM_SERROR_PENDING(exception_index)) {
-		if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN)) {
+		if (kvm_has_feat(vcpu->kvm, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, RAS, IMP)) {
 			u64 disr = kvm_vcpu_get_disr(vcpu);
 
 			kvm_handle_guest_serror(vcpu, disr_to_esr(disr));
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h
index 37ff87d782b6..bf176a3cc594 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ static inline void ___activate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 hcr)
 
 	write_sysreg(hcr, hcr_el2);
 
-	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN) && (hcr & HCR_VSE))
+	if (kvm_has_feat(vcpu->kvm, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, RAS, IMP) && (hcr & HCR_VSE))
 		write_sysreg_s(vcpu->arch.vsesr_el2, SYS_VSESR_EL2);
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h
index 4c0fdabaf8ae..98526556d4e5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h
@@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ static inline void __sysreg_save_el1_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
 
 static inline void __sysreg_save_el2_return_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
 {
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt_to_vcpu(ctxt);
+
 	ctxt->regs.pc			= read_sysreg_el2(SYS_ELR);
 	/*
 	 * Guest PSTATE gets saved at guest fixup time in all
@@ -113,7 +115,7 @@ static inline void __sysreg_save_el2_return_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
 	if (!has_vhe() && ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu)
 		ctxt->regs.pstate	= read_sysreg_el2(SYS_SPSR);
 
-	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN))
+	if (kvm_has_feat(vcpu->kvm, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, RAS, IMP))
 		ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, DISR_EL1) = read_sysreg_s(SYS_VDISR_EL2);
 }
 
@@ -220,6 +222,7 @@ static inline void __sysreg_restore_el2_return_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctx
 {
 	u64 pstate = to_hw_pstate(ctxt);
 	u64 mode = pstate & PSR_AA32_MODE_MASK;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt_to_vcpu(ctxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Safety check to ensure we're setting the CPU up to enter the guest
@@ -238,7 +241,7 @@ static inline void __sysreg_restore_el2_return_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctx
 	write_sysreg_el2(ctxt->regs.pc,			SYS_ELR);
 	write_sysreg_el2(pstate,			SYS_SPSR);
 
-	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN))
+	if (kvm_has_feat(vcpu->kvm, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, RAS, IMP))
 		write_sysreg_s(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, DISR_EL1), SYS_VDISR_EL2);
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
index 31e49da867ff..b09f8ba3525b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
@@ -4513,7 +4513,7 @@ static void vcpu_set_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 	if (has_vhe() || has_hvhe())
 		vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_E2H;
-	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN)) {
+	if (kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, RAS, IMP)) {
 		/* route synchronous external abort exceptions to EL2 */
 		vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TEA;
 		/* trap error record accesses */
-- 
2.40.1



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* [RFC PATCH v1 2/2] KVM: arm64: Allow the RAS feature bit in ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 writable from userspace
  2024-09-26  3:22 [RFC PATCH v1 0/2] Allow the RAS feature bit in ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 writable from userspace Shaoqin Huang
  2024-09-26  3:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 1/2] KVM: arm64: Use kvm_has_feat() to check if FEAT_RAS is advertised to the guest Shaoqin Huang
@ 2024-09-26  3:22 ` Shaoqin Huang
  2024-09-26  7:25   ` Oliver Upton
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Shaoqin Huang @ 2024-09-26  3:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Oliver Upton, Marc Zyngier, kvmarm
  Cc: Eric Auger, Sebastian Ott, Cornelia Huck, Shaoqin Huang,
	James Morse, Suzuki K Poulose, Zenghui Yu, Catalin Marinas,
	Will Deacon, Paolo Bonzini, Shuah Khan, linux-arm-kernel,
	linux-kernel, kvm, linux-kselftest

Currently FEAT_RAS is not writable, this makes migration fail between
systems where this feature differ. Allow the FEAT_RAS writable in
ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 to let the migration possible when the RAS is differ
between two machines.

Also update the kselftest to test the RAS field.

Signed-off-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c                         | 1 -
 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/set_id_regs.c | 1 +
 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
index b09f8ba3525b..51ff66a11793 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
@@ -2364,7 +2364,6 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = {
 	  .val = ~(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_AMU |
 		   ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_MPAM |
 		   ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_SVE |
-		   ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_RAS |
 		   ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_GIC |
 		   ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_AdvSIMD |
 		   ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_FP), },
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/set_id_regs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/set_id_regs.c
index d20981663831..d2dd78ce0e02 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/set_id_regs.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/set_id_regs.c
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ static const struct reg_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64pfr0_el1[] = {
 	REG_FTR_BITS(FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, CSV2, 0),
 	REG_FTR_BITS(FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, DIT, 0),
 	REG_FTR_BITS(FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, SEL2, 0),
+	REG_FTR_BITS(FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, RAS, 0),
 	REG_FTR_BITS(FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, EL3, 0),
 	REG_FTR_BITS(FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, EL2, 0),
 	REG_FTR_BITS(FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, EL1, 0),
-- 
2.40.1



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [RFC PATCH v1 1/2] KVM: arm64: Use kvm_has_feat() to check if FEAT_RAS is advertised to the guest
  2024-09-26  3:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 1/2] KVM: arm64: Use kvm_has_feat() to check if FEAT_RAS is advertised to the guest Shaoqin Huang
@ 2024-09-26  7:23   ` Oliver Upton
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Oliver Upton @ 2024-09-26  7:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Shaoqin Huang
  Cc: Marc Zyngier, kvmarm, Eric Auger, Sebastian Ott, Cornelia Huck,
	James Morse, Suzuki K Poulose, Zenghui Yu, Catalin Marinas,
	Will Deacon, Fuad Tabba, Mark Brown, Joey Gouly,
	Kristina Martsenko, linux-arm-kernel, linux-kernel

On Wed, Sep 25, 2024 at 11:22:39PM -0400, Shaoqin Huang wrote:
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
> index d7c2990e7c9e..99f256629ead 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
> @@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int exception_index)
>  void handle_exit_early(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int exception_index)
>  {
>  	if (ARM_SERROR_PENDING(exception_index)) {
> -		if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN)) {
> +		if (kvm_has_feat(vcpu->kvm, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, RAS, IMP)) {
>  			u64 disr = kvm_vcpu_get_disr(vcpu);
>  
>  			kvm_handle_guest_serror(vcpu, disr_to_esr(disr));

This is wrong; this is about handling *physical* SErrors, not virtual
ones.

So it really ought to be keyed off of the host cpucap.

> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h
> index 37ff87d782b6..bf176a3cc594 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h
> @@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ static inline void ___activate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 hcr)
>  
>  	write_sysreg(hcr, hcr_el2);
>  
> -	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN) && (hcr & HCR_VSE))
> +	if (kvm_has_feat(vcpu->kvm, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, RAS, IMP) && (hcr & HCR_VSE))
>  		write_sysreg_s(vcpu->arch.vsesr_el2, SYS_VSESR_EL2);
>  }

I don't think this should be conditioned on guest visibility either. If
FEAT_RAS is implemented in hardware, ESR_EL1 is set to the value of
VSESR_EL2 when the vSError is taken, no matter what.

> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h
> index 4c0fdabaf8ae..98526556d4e5 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/sysreg-sr.h
> @@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ static inline void __sysreg_save_el1_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
>  
>  static inline void __sysreg_save_el2_return_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
>  {
> +	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt_to_vcpu(ctxt);
> +
>  	ctxt->regs.pc			= read_sysreg_el2(SYS_ELR);
>  	/*
>  	 * Guest PSTATE gets saved at guest fixup time in all
> @@ -113,7 +115,7 @@ static inline void __sysreg_save_el2_return_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt)
>  	if (!has_vhe() && ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu)
>  		ctxt->regs.pstate	= read_sysreg_el2(SYS_SPSR);
>  
> -	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN))
> +	if (kvm_has_feat(vcpu->kvm, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, RAS, IMP))
>  		ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, DISR_EL1) = read_sysreg_s(SYS_VDISR_EL2);
>  }
>  
> @@ -220,6 +222,7 @@ static inline void __sysreg_restore_el2_return_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctx
>  {
>  	u64 pstate = to_hw_pstate(ctxt);
>  	u64 mode = pstate & PSR_AA32_MODE_MASK;
> +	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt_to_vcpu(ctxt);
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Safety check to ensure we're setting the CPU up to enter the guest
> @@ -238,7 +241,7 @@ static inline void __sysreg_restore_el2_return_state(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctx
>  	write_sysreg_el2(ctxt->regs.pc,			SYS_ELR);
>  	write_sysreg_el2(pstate,			SYS_SPSR);
>  
> -	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN))
> +	if (kvm_has_feat(vcpu->kvm, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, RAS, IMP))
>  		write_sysreg_s(ctxt_sys_reg(ctxt, DISR_EL1), SYS_VDISR_EL2);
>  }

These registers are still stateful no matter what, we cannot prevent an
ESB instruction inside the VM from consuming a pending vSError.

Keep in mind the ESB instruction is a NOP without FEAT_RAS, so it is
still a legal instruction for a VM w/o FEAT_RAS.

> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
> index 31e49da867ff..b09f8ba3525b 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c
> @@ -4513,7 +4513,7 @@ static void vcpu_set_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  
>  	if (has_vhe() || has_hvhe())
>  		vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_E2H;
> -	if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN)) {
> +	if (kvm_has_feat(kvm, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, RAS, IMP)) {
>  		/* route synchronous external abort exceptions to EL2 */
>  		vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 |= HCR_TEA;
>  		/* trap error record accesses */

No, we want external aborts to be taken to EL2. Wouldn't this also have
the interesting property of allowing a VM w/o FEAT_RAS to access the
error record registers?

-- 
Thanks,
Oliver


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [RFC PATCH v1 2/2] KVM: arm64: Allow the RAS feature bit in ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 writable from userspace
  2024-09-26  3:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 2/2] KVM: arm64: Allow the RAS feature bit in ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 writable from userspace Shaoqin Huang
@ 2024-09-26  7:25   ` Oliver Upton
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Oliver Upton @ 2024-09-26  7:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Shaoqin Huang
  Cc: Marc Zyngier, kvmarm, Eric Auger, Sebastian Ott, Cornelia Huck,
	James Morse, Suzuki K Poulose, Zenghui Yu, Catalin Marinas,
	Will Deacon, Paolo Bonzini, Shuah Khan, linux-arm-kernel,
	linux-kernel, kvm, linux-kselftest

On Wed, Sep 25, 2024 at 11:22:40PM -0400, Shaoqin Huang wrote:
> Currently FEAT_RAS is not writable, this makes migration fail between
> systems where this feature differ. Allow the FEAT_RAS writable in
> ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 to let the migration possible when the RAS is differ
> between two machines.
> 
> Also update the kselftest to test the RAS field.

Please do kernel + selftests changes in separate patches.

-- 
Thanks,
Oliver


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2024-09-26  7:41 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2024-09-26  3:22 [RFC PATCH v1 0/2] Allow the RAS feature bit in ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 writable from userspace Shaoqin Huang
2024-09-26  3:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 1/2] KVM: arm64: Use kvm_has_feat() to check if FEAT_RAS is advertised to the guest Shaoqin Huang
2024-09-26  7:23   ` Oliver Upton
2024-09-26  3:22 ` [RFC PATCH v1 2/2] KVM: arm64: Allow the RAS feature bit in ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 writable from userspace Shaoqin Huang
2024-09-26  7:25   ` Oliver Upton

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