Re: [PATCH v4 15/28] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Load the driver later in KVM mode

[Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>]

On Tue, Sep 23, 2025 at 02:38:06PM -0300, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 23, 2025 at 02:35:48PM +0000, Mostafa Saleh wrote:
> > If we really want to avoid the current approach, we can keep deferring probe,
> > until a check for a new flag set from “finalize_pkvm” which is called
> > unconditionally of KVM state.
> 
> I still think the pkvm drivers should be bound to some special pkvm
> device_driver and the driver core should handle all this special
> dancing:
>  - Wait for pkvm to decide if it will start or not
>  - Claim a device for pkvm and make it visible in some generic way,eg
>    in sysfs
>  - Fall back to using the normal driver once we conclude pkvm won't
>    run.
> 
> It sounds like a pain to open code all this logic in every pkvm
> driver? How many do you have?

I though more about this, I think involving the driver core will be
useful in the future for init, as it will ensure power domains are
probed before the SMMUs when RPM is supported.

One simple way to do that, is the make the KVM SMMUv3 driver bind to
the SMMUs first until KVM finish init, then it unbinds them so the
main driver can be bind to them, that will not require any changes
or assumptions from the main driver, but in runtime the KVM driver
can't interact with the driver model.

Another possible solution, to keep a device bound to the KVM driver,
is to probe the SMMUs from the KVM driver, then to create child devices;
possibly use something as device_set_of_node_from_dev to bind those to
the main SMMUv3 or find another way to probe the main SMMUv3 without
changes.

Then we have a clear parent/child representation in the kernel, we can
also use sysfs/debugfs. But this might be more challenging, I will
look more into both and will update the logic in v5.

Thanks,
Mostafa

> 
> Jason