From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [198.137.202.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id EBE2EC79F99 for ; Tue, 8 Sep 2026 14:06:53 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lists.infradead.org; s=bombadil.20210309; h=Sender:List-Subscribe:List-Help :List-Post:List-Archive:List-Unsubscribe:List-Id:In-Reply-To:Content-Type: MIME-Version:References:Message-ID:Subject:Cc:To:From:Date:Reply-To: Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date: Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Owner; bh=4+u2yXTlOWKcqkeqK6YRaaFUGKsrCjZSa2GeIvnymUI=; b=C7g7zL3nhAk0Wx1pYJZHqd1zT0 oBplwfiJRfwwNfz69XrAHLY+Ij8Ua9LemF0xYVpBQNxNTTPhOpeHmba7PpbWpP/mPdOjU+DW5+BUL Rbf+kBg0jY8M+mM/EI+16iFJ2h7izF529Fdj7PLlWm8U7rN5uQlvThhKg1kzfi5+uW2cEmHtdc8qn mJ332Vsr/akVU/GZ7JS+zyzHNGKZLM7sBAfP97WmZUBJxFj4c3oAY3SoNd0egRcA+NCb58q5p1ppN UIA9ANiOzsEKWyQjNO3Ofa1S2jnSKb196GB+wwn1ClPlegYm+CL+Ntesnc7oPeF/A6SzYIMSGdSoH TLZnAjwQ==; Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.99.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1x3wSs-00000009Eby-0g1o; Tue, 08 Sep 2026 14:06:22 +0000 Received: from tor.source.kernel.org ([172.105.4.254]) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.99.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1x3wSr-00000009EbO-0JOC; Tue, 08 Sep 2026 14:06:21 +0000 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (quasi.space.kernel.org [100.103.45.18]) by tor.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 343DC601F7; Tue, 8 Sep 2026 14:06:20 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id B66881F00A3A; Tue, 8 Sep 2026 14:06:08 +0000 (UTC) Date: Tue, 8 Sep 2026 17:05:44 +0300 From: Mike Rapoport To: "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" Cc: Andrew Morton , Adrian =?utf-8?Q?Barna=C5=9B?= , Albert Ou , Alexander Gordeev , Alexandre Ghiti , Andy Lutomirski , Borislav Petkov , Brendan Jackman , Catalin Marinas , Christian Borntraeger , Dave Hansen , Gerald Schaefer , Heiko Carstens , Huacai Chen , Ingo Molnar , Len Brown , Palmer Dabbelt , Paul Walmsley , Pavel Machek , Peter Zijlstra , "H. Peter Anvin" , "Rafael J. Wysocki" , Ryan Roberts , Sven Schnelle , Thomas Gleixner , Uladzislau Rezki , Vasily Gorbik , WANG Xuerui , Will Deacon , x86@kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, loongarch@lists.linux.dev Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 4/6] mm/vmalloc: make set_area_direct_map HUGE_VMAP friendly Message-ID: References: <20260903-execmem-set-vm-perms-v0-2-v3-0-949b64a9f755@kernel.org> <20260903-execmem-set-vm-perms-v0-2-v3-4-949b64a9f755@kernel.org> <2b0f5877-e71a-4824-adeb-5af2dd8b0269@kernel.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: X-BeenThere: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-arm-kernel" Errors-To: linux-arm-kernel-bounces+linux-arm-kernel=archiver.kernel.org@lists.infradead.org On Tue, Sep 08, 2026 at 01:48:36PM +0200, David Hildenbrand (Arm) wrote: > On 9/8/26 13:12, Mike Rapoport wrote: > > On Tue, Sep 08, 2026 at 12:41:48PM +0200, David Hildenbrand (Arm) wrote: > >> On 9/3/26 11:28, Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) wrote: > >>> set_area_direct_map() always updates direct map alias permissions in > >>> single page increments. > >>> > >>> For HUGE_VMAP areas it's suboptimal. Not only the loop in > >>> set_area_direct_map() needlessly has more iterations (e.g times 512 on > >>> x86), but it also causes fragmentation of the direct map that could be > >>> avoided for the HUGE_VMAP areas populated with large pages. > >>> > >>> All pages in an area are always of the same order: either same-order > >>> large pages when VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP is set and all huge pages were > >>> successfully allocated, or order-0 page when VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP is > >>> cleared or when huge pages allocation fails and fallback path is taken. > >>> > >>> Instead of updating the direct map permissions for every order-0 page in > >>> an area, use the area's page_order as the loop increment and update the > >>> large pages in one call to set_direct_map_{invalid,default}_noflush(). > >>> > >>> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) > >>> --- > >>> mm/vmalloc.c | 13 ++++++++----- > >>> 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) > >>> > >>> diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c > >>> index 5506b180f5c27..6ed6c160abed7 100644 > >>> --- a/mm/vmalloc.c > >>> +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c > >>> @@ -3367,12 +3367,15 @@ static inline void set_area_direct_map(const struct vm_struct *area, > >>> int (*set_direct_map)(struct page *page, > >>> unsigned int nr)) > >>> { > >>> - unsigned long i; > >>> + unsigned int nr = (1U << vm_area_page_order(area)); > >>> + > >>> + for (unsigned long i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i += nr) { > >>> + if (page_address(area->pages[i])) { > >>> + int err = set_direct_map(area->pages[i], nr); > >> > >> Do we really expect some pages to have a directmap and others not? > > > > Every page in the area can be allocated separately and > > __vmalloc_area_node() has > > > > if (!(gfp_mask & (GFP_DMA | GFP_DMA32))) > > gfp_mask |= __GFP_HIGHMEM; > > > > so generally speaking yes :) > > Ah, I was thinking in terms of HUGE_VMAP, because there we sure would expect > all-or-nothing, right? Even with VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP an area may be backed by highmem pages. When huge allocations are disabled either because an architecture does not support them or nohugevmalloc=no, vmalloc(VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP) silently falls back to order-0 allocations. > -- > Cheers, > > David -- Sincerely yours, Mike.