[PATCH v2 0/2] ufs: add delay for VCC ramp-up stability

[PATCH v2 0/2] ufs: add delay for VCC ramp-up stability

[ed.tsai]

From: Ed Tsai <ed.tsai@mediatek.com>

Hi,

This patch series resolves a link stability issue found on our certain
platforms where the VCC regulator has a slow ramp-up time.

To fix this, a delay is needed after VCC is turned on. The solution is
implemented in two parts:

1. Introduce the new host quirks, UFSHCD_QUIRK_VCC_ON_DELAY.
2. Apply in our new platform with UFS5 device to ensure the VCC is
   ready before we enable the clocks.

Changes in v2:
- Fix typos and wording issues.

Ed Tsai (2):
  ufs: core: Add quirks for VCC ramp-up delay
  ufs: host: mediatek: Add VCC on delay for stability

 drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c       | 12 ++++++++++++
 drivers/ufs/host/ufs-mediatek.c | 11 +++++++++++
 drivers/ufs/host/ufs-mediatek.h |  4 ++++
 include/ufs/ufshcd.h            |  6 ++++++
 4 files changed, 33 insertions(+)

-- 
2.45.2

[PATCH v2 1/2] ufs: core: Add quirks for VCC ramp-up delay

[ed.tsai]

From: Ed Tsai <ed.tsai@mediatek.com>

On some platforms, the VCC regulator has a slow ramp-up time. Add a
delay after enabling VCC to ensure voltage has fully stabilized before
we enable the clocks.

Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ed Tsai <ed.tsai@mediatek.com>
---
 drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c | 12 ++++++++++++
 include/ufs/ufshcd.h      |  6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c b/drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c
index 899e663fea6e..bea72e7c1d32 100644
--- a/drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c
+++ b/drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c
@@ -9942,11 +9942,13 @@ static void ufshcd_vreg_set_lpm(struct ufs_hba *hba)
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 static int ufshcd_vreg_set_hpm(struct ufs_hba *hba)
 {
+	bool vcc_on = false;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (ufshcd_is_ufs_dev_poweroff(hba) && ufshcd_is_link_off(hba) &&
 	    !hba->dev_info.is_lu_power_on_wp) {
 		ret = ufshcd_setup_vreg(hba, true);
+		vcc_on = true;
 	} else if (!ufshcd_is_ufs_dev_active(hba)) {
 		if (!ufshcd_is_link_active(hba)) {
 			ret = ufshcd_config_vreg_hpm(hba, hba->vreg_info.vccq);
@@ -9957,6 +9959,7 @@ static int ufshcd_vreg_set_hpm(struct ufs_hba *hba)
 				goto vccq_lpm;
 		}
 		ret = ufshcd_toggle_vreg(hba->dev, hba->vreg_info.vcc, true);
+		vcc_on = true;
 	}
 	goto out;
 
@@ -9965,6 +9968,15 @@ static int ufshcd_vreg_set_hpm(struct ufs_hba *hba)
 vcc_disable:
 	ufshcd_toggle_vreg(hba->dev, hba->vreg_info.vcc, false);
 out:
+	/*
+	 * On platforms with a slow VCC ramp-up, a delay is needed after
+	 * turning on VCC to ensure the voltage is stable before the
+	 * reference clock is enabled.
+	 */
+	if (hba->quirks & UFSHCD_QUIRK_VCC_ON_DELAY && !ret && vcc_on &&
+	    hba->vreg_info.vcc && !hba->vreg_info.vcc->always_on)
+		usleep_range(1000, 1100);
+
 	return ret;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
diff --git a/include/ufs/ufshcd.h b/include/ufs/ufshcd.h
index 8563b6648976..ee5f1c60174f 100644
--- a/include/ufs/ufshcd.h
+++ b/include/ufs/ufshcd.h
@@ -690,6 +690,12 @@ enum ufshcd_quirks {
 	 * because it causes link startup to become unreliable.
 	 */
 	UFSHCD_QUIRK_PERFORM_LINK_STARTUP_ONCE		= 1 << 26,
+
+	/*
+	 * On some platforms, the VCC regulator has a slow ramp-up time. Add a
+	 * delay after enabling VCC to ensure it's stable.
+	 */
+	UFSHCD_QUIRK_VCC_ON_DELAY			= 1 << 27,
 };
 
 enum ufshcd_caps {
-- 
2.45.2

[PATCH v2 2/2] ufs: host: mediatek: Add VCC on delay for stability

[ed.tsai]

From: Ed Tsai <ed.tsai@mediatek.com>

Introduce a delay after enabling UFS5 VCC for MT6995 to ensure
voltage stability before refclk activation.

Signed-off-by: Ed Tsai <ed.tsai@mediatek.com>
---
 drivers/ufs/host/ufs-mediatek.c | 11 +++++++++++
 drivers/ufs/host/ufs-mediatek.h |  4 ++++
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/ufs/host/ufs-mediatek.c b/drivers/ufs/host/ufs-mediatek.c
index b3daaa07e925..4618d7834414 100644
--- a/drivers/ufs/host/ufs-mediatek.c
+++ b/drivers/ufs/host/ufs-mediatek.c
@@ -1960,6 +1960,8 @@ static int ufs_mtk_apply_dev_quirks(struct ufs_hba *hba)
 
 static void ufs_mtk_fixup_dev_quirks(struct ufs_hba *hba)
 {
+	struct ufs_mtk_host *host = ufshcd_get_variant(hba);
+
 	ufshcd_fixup_dev_quirks(hba, ufs_mtk_dev_fixups);
 
 	if (ufs_mtk_is_broken_vcc(hba) && hba->vreg_info.vcc) {
@@ -1971,6 +1973,15 @@ static void ufs_mtk_fixup_dev_quirks(struct ufs_hba *hba)
 		hba->dev_quirks &= ~UFS_DEVICE_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_LPM;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Add a delay after enabling UFS5 VCC to ensure the voltage
+	 * is stable before the refclk is enabled.
+	 */
+	if (hba->dev_info.wspecversion >= 0x0500 &&
+	    (host->ip_ver == IP_VER_MT6995_A0 ||
+	     host->ip_ver == IP_VER_MT6995_B0))
+		hba->quirks |= UFSHCD_QUIRK_VCC_ON_DELAY;
+
 	ufs_mtk_vreg_fix_vcc(hba);
 	ufs_mtk_vreg_fix_vccqx(hba);
 	ufs_mtk_fix_ahit(hba);
diff --git a/drivers/ufs/host/ufs-mediatek.h b/drivers/ufs/host/ufs-mediatek.h
index 9747277f11e8..8547a6f04990 100644
--- a/drivers/ufs/host/ufs-mediatek.h
+++ b/drivers/ufs/host/ufs-mediatek.h
@@ -220,6 +220,10 @@ enum {
 	IP_VER_MT6991_B0 = 0x10470000,
 	IP_VER_MT6993    = 0x10480000,
 
+	/* UFSHCI 5.0 */
+	IP_VER_MT6995_A0 = 0x10490000,
+	IP_VER_MT6995_B0 = 0x10500000,
+
 	IP_VER_NONE      = 0xFFFFFFFF
 };
 
-- 
2.45.2

Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] ufs: host: mediatek: Add VCC on delay for stability

[Bart Van Assche]

On 3/9/26 5:52 PM, ed.tsai@mediatek.com wrote:
> Introduce a delay after enabling UFS5 VCC for MT6995 to ensure
> voltage stability before refclk activation.

Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>

Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] ufs: core: Add quirks for VCC ramp-up delay

[Martin K. Petersen]

Ed,

> On some platforms, the VCC regulator has a slow ramp-up time. Add a
> delay after enabling VCC to ensure voltage has fully stabilized before
> we enable the clocks.

Applied #1 + #2 to 7.1/scsi-staging, thanks!


-- 
Martin K. Petersen

Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] ufs: core: Add quirks for VCC ramp-up delay

[Julian Calaby]

Hi Ed,

On Tue, Mar 10, 2026 at 11:55 AM <ed.tsai@mediatek.com> wrote:
>
> From: Ed Tsai <ed.tsai@mediatek.com>
>
> On some platforms, the VCC regulator has a slow ramp-up time. Add a
> delay after enabling VCC to ensure voltage has fully stabilized before
> we enable the clocks.

I believe the regulator core has support for ramp delays and settling
time and all that sort of thing on regulators, so why isn't this just
some settings in the affected device's devicetree?

Thanks,

-- 
Julian Calaby

Email: julian.calaby@gmail.com
Profile: http://www.google.com/profiles/julian.calaby/

Re: [PATCH v2 0/2] ufs: add delay for VCC ramp-up stability

[Martin K. Petersen]

On Tue, 10 Mar 2026 08:52:26 +0800, ed.tsai@mediatek.com wrote:

> This patch series resolves a link stability issue found on our certain
> platforms where the VCC regulator has a slow ramp-up time.
> 
> To fix this, a delay is needed after VCC is turned on. The solution is
> implemented in two parts:
> 
> 1. Introduce the new host quirks, UFSHCD_QUIRK_VCC_ON_DELAY.
> 2. Apply in our new platform with UFS5 device to ensure the VCC is
>    ready before we enable the clocks.
> 
> [...]

Applied to 7.1/scsi-queue, thanks!

[1/2] ufs: core: Add quirks for VCC ramp-up delay
      https://git.kernel.org/mkp/scsi/c/6ab94d0194dd
[2/2] ufs: host: mediatek: Add VCC on delay for stability
      https://git.kernel.org/mkp/scsi/c/20ca5460e5f9

-- 
Martin K. Petersen