Re: [PATCH v12 1/2] scsi: ufs: Enable power management for wlun

[Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>]

On 25/03/21 4:14 am, Asutosh Das (asd) wrote:
> On 3/23/2021 12:19 PM, Adrian Hunter wrote:
>> On 23/03/21 5:13 pm, Asutosh Das (asd) wrote:
>>> On 3/22/2021 11:12 PM, Adrian Hunter wrote:
>>>> On 22/03/21 9:53 pm, Asutosh Das (asd) wrote:
>>>>> On 3/19/2021 10:47 AM, Adrian Hunter wrote:
>>>>>> On 19/03/21 2:35 am, Asutosh Das wrote:
>>>>>>> During runtime-suspend of ufs host, the scsi devices are
>>>>>>> already suspended and so are the queues associated with them.
>>>>>>> But the ufs host sends SSU to wlun during its runtime-suspend.
>>>>>>> During the process blk_queue_enter checks if the queue is not in
>>>>>>> suspended state. If so, it waits for the queue to resume, and never
>>>>>>> comes out of it.
>>>>>>> The commit
>>>>>>> (d55d15a33: scsi: block: Do not accept any requests while suspended)
>>>>>>> adds the check if the queue is in suspended state in blk_queue_enter().
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Call trace:
>>>>>>>     __switch_to+0x174/0x2c4
>>>>>>>     __schedule+0x478/0x764
>>>>>>>     schedule+0x9c/0xe0
>>>>>>>     blk_queue_enter+0x158/0x228
>>>>>>>     blk_mq_alloc_request+0x40/0xa4
>>>>>>>     blk_get_request+0x2c/0x70
>>>>>>>     __scsi_execute+0x60/0x1c4
>>>>>>>     ufshcd_set_dev_pwr_mode+0x124/0x1e4
>>>>>>>     ufshcd_suspend+0x208/0x83c
>>>>>>>     ufshcd_runtime_suspend+0x40/0x154
>>>>>>>     ufshcd_pltfrm_runtime_suspend+0x14/0x20
>>>>>>>     pm_generic_runtime_suspend+0x28/0x3c
>>>>>>>     __rpm_callback+0x80/0x2a4
>>>>>>>     rpm_suspend+0x308/0x614
>>>>>>>     rpm_idle+0x158/0x228
>>>>>>>     pm_runtime_work+0x84/0xac
>>>>>>>     process_one_work+0x1f0/0x470
>>>>>>>     worker_thread+0x26c/0x4c8
>>>>>>>     kthread+0x13c/0x320
>>>>>>>     ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Fix this by registering ufs device wlun as a scsi driver and
>>>>>>> registering it for block runtime-pm. Also make this as a
>>>>>>> supplier for all other luns. That way, this device wlun
>>>>>>> suspends after all the consumers and resumes after
>>>>>>> hba resumes.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Co-developed-by: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Asutosh Das <asutoshd@codeaurora.org>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I have some more comments that may help straighten things out.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Also please look at ufs_debugfs_get_user_access() and
>>>>>> ufs_debugfs_put_user_access() that now need to scsi_autopm_get/put_device
>>>>>> sdev_ufs_device.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It would also be good if you could re-base on linux-next.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Adrian
>>>>> Thanks for the comments.
>>>>>
>>>>> I agree moving the code to wlun probe and other changes.
>>>>> But it looks to me that it may not fully solve the issue.
>>>>>
>>>>> Please let me explain my understanding on this:
>>>>>
>>>>> (Please refer to the logs in v10)
>>>>> scsi_autopm_*() are invoked on a sdev.
>>>>> pm_runtime_get_suppliers()/rpm_put_suppliers() are on the supplier device.
>>>>>
>>>>> For the device wlun:
>>>>>       slave_configure():
>>>>>           - doesn't set the rpm_autosuspend
>>>>>           - pm_runtime_getnoresume()
>>>>>       scsi_sysfs_add_sdev():
>>>>>           - pm_runtime_forbid()
>>>>>           - scsi_autopm_get_device()
>>>>>           - device_add()
>>>>>               - ufshcd_wl_probe()
>>>>>           - scsi_autopm_put_device()
>>>>>
>>>>> For all other scsi devices:
>>>>>       slave_alloc():
>>>>>           - ufshcd_setup_links()
>>>>> Say all link_add: pm_runtime_put(&hba->sdev_ufs_device->sdev_gendev);
>>>>
>>>> With DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE, links will 'get' not 'put'
>>>>
>>> I'm referring to the pm_runtime_put(sdev_ufs_device) after all the links are setup, that you suggested to add.
>>
>> Ok
>>
>>>>>       slave_configure():
>>>>>           - set rpm_autosuspend
>>>>>       scsi_sysfs_add_sdev():
>>>>>           - scsi_autopm_get_device()
>>>>>           - device_add() -> schedules an async probe()
>>>>>           - scsi_autopm_put_device() - (1)
>>>>>
>>>>> Now the rpm_put_suppliers() can be invoked *after* pm_runtime_get_suppliers() of the async probe(), since both are running in different contexts.
>>>>
>>>> Only if the sd device suspends.
>>>>
>>> Correct. What'd stop the sd device from suspending?
>>> We should be stopping the sd device from suspending here - imho.
>>
> 
> Hi Adrian,
> Thanks for the comments.
> 
>> You mean for performance reasons.  That is something we can
>> look at, but let's get it working first.
>>
> Not for performance reasons. I meant to say that this issue can be fixed if we stop the sd devices from suspending until the sd_probe() is completed.

To me that looks like hiding the problem rather than fixing it.

For example, Rafael's revert was a real issue that we uncovered.

From a maintenance point of view, hiding problems rather than
fixing them, creates an unsustainable technical debt for the
future.

>>>
>>>>> In that case, the usage_count of supplier would be decremented until rpm_active of this link becomes 1.
>>>>
>>>> Right, because the sd device suspended.
>>>>
>>>>> Now the pm_runtime_get_suppliers() expects the link_active to be more than 1.
>>>>
>>>> Not sure what you mean here. pm_runtime_*put*_suppliers() won't do anything if the link count is 1.
>>> I'm referring to the logs that I pasted before:
>>> [    6.941267][    T7] scsi 0:0:0:4: rpm_put_suppliers: [BEF] Supp (0:0:0:49488) usage_count: 4 rpm_active: 3
>>>
>>> ------ T196 Context comes in while T7 is running ----------
>>> [    6.941466][  T196] scsi 0:0:0:4: pm_runtime_get_suppliers: (0:0:0:49488): supp: usage_count: 5 rpm_active: 4
>>> --------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> [    7.788397][    T7] scsi 0:0:0:4: rpm_put_suppliers: [AFT] Supp (0:0:0:49488) usage_count: 2 rpm_active: 1
>>>
>>> I meant to say that, if the rpm_put_suppliers() is invoked after the pm_runtime_get_suppliers() as is seen above then the link_active may become 1 even *after* pm_runtime_get_suppliers() is invoked.
>>>
>>> I'm referring to the pm_runtime_get_suppliers() invoked from:
>>> driver_probe_device() - say for, sd 0:0:0:x
>>>      |- pm_runtime_get_suppliers() - for sd 0:0:0:49488
>>
>> I am hoping that was the problem that Rafael's revert dealt with.
>>
> I think the issue is in the sequence of events.
> If rpm_put_suppliers() runs after pm_runtime_get_suppliers() this issue can occur.

Then it would be a core PM issue not a UFS issue.

> 
>>>>
>>>>> Now then, there comes a time, that when sd_probe() schedules a suspend, the supplier usage_count becomes 0 and the link_active becomes 1.
>>>>> And the supplier suspends before the consumer.
>>>>
>>>> sd probe first resumes the sd device which will resume the supplier.
>>>>
>>> Correct, but it'd again schedule a suspend (since autosuspend is enabled now) at the end of the sd_probe().
>>> Thereafter, pm_runtime_put_suppliers()(sd 0:0:0:49488) is invoked from driver_probe_device() which had actually invoked sd_probe().
>>> That'd make the link_active to 1 even when sd 0:0:0:x is active.
>>
>> If sd 0:0:0:x is active then rpm_get_suppliers() still has +1 rpm_active. pm_runtime_get_suppliers() also has +1 rpm_active.
>> i.e. rpm_active is 3. If rpm_put_suppliers() is called, it means sd 0:0:0:x has really runtime suspended (not just waiting for autosuspend.  Otherwise when the probe ends pm_runtime_put_suppliers() will drop rpm_active from 3 to 2.
> In the good case it'd drop from 3 to 2. But in the bad case, I see that it drops to 1. That's when the supplier suspends before the consumer.
> That would happen when rpm_put_suppliers() runs after the pm_runtime_get_suppliers() is completed and decrements the usage_count of supplier until link_active is 1. At that point yes, sd 0:0:0:x has really runtime-suspended. sd_probe() would resume it and schedule a suspend at the end of probe.
> 
> IIUC, below is the sequence of events that can lead to this issue:
> 1. sd 0:0:0:x schedules an async probe
> 2. sd 0:0:0:x invokes scsi_autopm_put_device()
> 3. async probe completes pm_runtime_get_suppliers() increments the rpm_active.
> 4. suspend of sd 0:0:0:x is invoked and rpm_put_suppliers() is invoked which decrements the link_active (this was incremented in 3 above)
> 5. sd_probe() is invoked which resumes it and schedules a suspend
> 6. pm_runtime_put_suppliers() is invoked which decreases the link_active to 1 and supplier suspends before the consumer.
> 
> So my solution was to stop sd 0:0:0:x from runtime suspending until the sd_probe() is done.

I'll look into it, but maybe the following would help:

diff --git a/drivers/base/power/runtime.c b/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
index 18b82427d0cb..4f708b2a9359 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
@@ -312,6 +312,7 @@ static void rpm_put_suppliers(struct device *dev)
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(link, &dev->links.suppliers, c_node,
 				device_links_read_lock_held()) {
 
+		link->supplier_preactivated = false;
 		while (refcount_dec_not_one(&link->rpm_active))
 			pm_runtime_put(link->supplier);
 	}



> 
>>
>> But it is a bit theoretical.  Let's try it and see.
>>
>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> So I was wondering, what'd make sure that the pm_runtime_get_suppliers() from driver_probe_device() is invoked after scsi_autopm_put_device() (1) finishes the rpm_put_suppliers().
>>>>>
>>>>> Am not sure if I'm missing something in this.
>>>>> Do you think, the current changes alone can fix the above issue?
>>>>
>>>> Yes, but let's see.
>>>>
>>> Essentially, we should stop the sd device from runtime suspending until it's probe is done. Then allow the same. Does it make sense?
>>> Please let me know what you think.
>>
>> I really think it would be good to try the changes that have been identified and see how it behaves.
>>
>> Then go from there.
>>
> Sure, I've pushed the changes v13 today.
> I will test it after the changes are finalized.
> 

Thank you! :-)