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* [bug report] bcache: explicitly make cache_set only have single cache
@ 2020-11-02 13:02 Dan Carpenter
  2020-11-02 14:31 ` Coly Li
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Dan Carpenter @ 2020-11-02 13:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: colyli; +Cc: linux-bcache

Hello Coly Li,

This is a semi-automatic email about new static checker warnings.

The patch 697e23495c94: "bcache: explicitly make cache_set only have 
single cache" from Oct 1, 2020, leads to the following Smatch 
complaint:

    drivers/md/bcache/super.c:2157 register_cache_set()
    error: we previously assumed 'c->cache' could be null (see line 2125)

drivers/md/bcache/super.c
  2124			if (!memcmp(c->set_uuid, ca->sb.set_uuid, 16)) {
  2125				if (c->cache)
                                    ^^^^^^^^

  2126					return "duplicate cache set member";
  2127	
  2128				goto found;
                                ^^^^^^^^^^
"c->cache" is NULL on this path.

  2129			}
  2130	
  2131		c = bch_cache_set_alloc(&ca->sb);
  2132		if (!c)
  2133			return err;
  2134	
  2135		err = "error creating kobject";
  2136		if (kobject_add(&c->kobj, bcache_kobj, "%pU", c->set_uuid) ||
  2137		    kobject_add(&c->internal, &c->kobj, "internal"))
  2138			goto err;
  2139	
  2140		if (bch_cache_accounting_add_kobjs(&c->accounting, &c->kobj))
  2141			goto err;
  2142	
  2143		bch_debug_init_cache_set(c);
  2144	
  2145		list_add(&c->list, &bch_cache_sets);
  2146	found:
  2147		sprintf(buf, "cache%i", ca->sb.nr_this_dev);
  2148		if (sysfs_create_link(&ca->kobj, &c->kobj, "set") ||
  2149		    sysfs_create_link(&c->kobj, &ca->kobj, buf))
  2150			goto err;
  2151	
  2152		kobject_get(&ca->kobj);
  2153		ca->set = c;
  2154		ca->set->cache = ca;
  2155	
  2156		err = "failed to run cache set";
  2157		if (run_cache_set(c) < 0)
                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
c->cache gets dereferenced inside this function without checking when we
do "c->nbuckets = ca->sb.nbuckets;".

  2158			goto err;
  2159	

regards,
dan carpenter

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: [bug report] bcache: explicitly make cache_set only have single cache
  2020-11-02 13:02 [bug report] bcache: explicitly make cache_set only have single cache Dan Carpenter
@ 2020-11-02 14:31 ` Coly Li
  2020-11-02 14:53   ` Dan Carpenter
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Coly Li @ 2020-11-02 14:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Dan Carpenter; +Cc: linux-bcache

On 2020/11/2 21:02, Dan Carpenter wrote:
> Hello Coly Li,
> 
> This is a semi-automatic email about new static checker warnings.
> 
> The patch 697e23495c94: "bcache: explicitly make cache_set only have 
> single cache" from Oct 1, 2020, leads to the following Smatch 
> complaint:
> 
>     drivers/md/bcache/super.c:2157 register_cache_set()
>     error: we previously assumed 'c->cache' could be null (see line 2125)
> 
> drivers/md/bcache/super.c
>   2124			if (!memcmp(c->set_uuid, ca->sb.set_uuid, 16)) {
>   2125				if (c->cache)
>                                     ^^^^^^^^
> 
>   2126					return "duplicate cache set member";
>   2127	
>   2128				goto found;
>                                 ^^^^^^^^^^
> "c->cache" is NULL on this path.
> 
>   2129			}
>   2130	
>   2131		c = bch_cache_set_alloc(&ca->sb);
>   2132		if (!c)
>   2133			return err;
>   2134	
>   2135		err = "error creating kobject";
>   2136		if (kobject_add(&c->kobj, bcache_kobj, "%pU", c->set_uuid) ||
>   2137		    kobject_add(&c->internal, &c->kobj, "internal"))
>   2138			goto err;
>   2139	
>   2140		if (bch_cache_accounting_add_kobjs(&c->accounting, &c->kobj))
>   2141			goto err;
>   2142	
>   2143		bch_debug_init_cache_set(c);
>   2144	
>   2145		list_add(&c->list, &bch_cache_sets);
>   2146	found:
>   2147		sprintf(buf, "cache%i", ca->sb.nr_this_dev);
>   2148		if (sysfs_create_link(&ca->kobj, &c->kobj, "set") ||
>   2149		    sysfs_create_link(&c->kobj, &ca->kobj, buf))
>   2150			goto err;
>   2151	
>   2152		kobject_get(&ca->kobj);
>   2153		ca->set = c;
>   2154		ca->set->cache = ca;
>   2155	
>   2156		err = "failed to run cache set";
>   2157		if (run_cache_set(c) < 0)
>                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> c->cache gets dereferenced inside this function without checking when we
> do "c->nbuckets = ca->sb.nbuckets;".
> 
>   2158			goto err;
>   2159	


Hi Dan,

Hmm, let me check. It seems the trick is at line 2153 and 2154,

2153		ca->set = c;
2154		ca->set->cache = ca;

"ca->set->cache = ca" equals to "c->cache = ca", so c->cache is
initialized and safe. Yes we can write line 2154 as "c->cache = ca", but
my motivation was little, event for readability.

Thanks.

Coly Li


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: [bug report] bcache: explicitly make cache_set only have single cache
  2020-11-02 14:31 ` Coly Li
@ 2020-11-02 14:53   ` Dan Carpenter
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Dan Carpenter @ 2020-11-02 14:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Coly Li; +Cc: linux-bcache

On Mon, Nov 02, 2020 at 10:31:27PM +0800, Coly Li wrote:
> On 2020/11/2 21:02, Dan Carpenter wrote:
> > Hello Coly Li,
> > 
> > This is a semi-automatic email about new static checker warnings.
> > 
> > The patch 697e23495c94: "bcache: explicitly make cache_set only have 
> > single cache" from Oct 1, 2020, leads to the following Smatch 
> > complaint:
> > 
> >     drivers/md/bcache/super.c:2157 register_cache_set()
> >     error: we previously assumed 'c->cache' could be null (see line 2125)
> > 
> > drivers/md/bcache/super.c
> >   2124			if (!memcmp(c->set_uuid, ca->sb.set_uuid, 16)) {
> >   2125				if (c->cache)
> >                                     ^^^^^^^^
> > 
> >   2126					return "duplicate cache set member";
> >   2127	
> >   2128				goto found;
> >                                 ^^^^^^^^^^
> > "c->cache" is NULL on this path.
> > 
> >   2129			}
> >   2130	
> >   2131		c = bch_cache_set_alloc(&ca->sb);
> >   2132		if (!c)
> >   2133			return err;
> >   2134	
> >   2135		err = "error creating kobject";
> >   2136		if (kobject_add(&c->kobj, bcache_kobj, "%pU", c->set_uuid) ||
> >   2137		    kobject_add(&c->internal, &c->kobj, "internal"))
> >   2138			goto err;
> >   2139	
> >   2140		if (bch_cache_accounting_add_kobjs(&c->accounting, &c->kobj))
> >   2141			goto err;
> >   2142	
> >   2143		bch_debug_init_cache_set(c);
> >   2144	
> >   2145		list_add(&c->list, &bch_cache_sets);
> >   2146	found:
> >   2147		sprintf(buf, "cache%i", ca->sb.nr_this_dev);
> >   2148		if (sysfs_create_link(&ca->kobj, &c->kobj, "set") ||
> >   2149		    sysfs_create_link(&c->kobj, &ca->kobj, buf))
> >   2150			goto err;
> >   2151	
> >   2152		kobject_get(&ca->kobj);
> >   2153		ca->set = c;
> >   2154		ca->set->cache = ca;
> >   2155	
> >   2156		err = "failed to run cache set";
> >   2157		if (run_cache_set(c) < 0)
> >                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> > c->cache gets dereferenced inside this function without checking when we
> > do "c->nbuckets = ca->sb.nbuckets;".
> > 
> >   2158			goto err;
> >   2159	
> 
> 
> Hi Dan,
> 
> Hmm, let me check. It seems the trick is at line 2153 and 2154,
> 
> 2153		ca->set = c;
> 2154		ca->set->cache = ca;
> 
> "ca->set->cache = ca" equals to "c->cache = ca", so c->cache is
> initialized and safe. Yes we can write line 2154 as "c->cache = ca", but
> my motivation was little, event for readability.

Argh....  Of course.  Sorry, for the noise.  I feel like this must be a
regression in Smatch which is why it didn't generate a warning earlier.
I'll look into it.

regards,
dan carpenter


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

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2020-11-02 13:02 [bug report] bcache: explicitly make cache_set only have single cache Dan Carpenter
2020-11-02 14:31 ` Coly Li
2020-11-02 14:53   ` Dan Carpenter

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