[PATCH 0/2] Two bug fixes for the pktcdvd driver

[PATCH 0/2] Two bug fixes for the pktcdvd driver

[Bart Van Assche]

Hello Jens,

This patch series fixes two bugs in the pktcdvd driver. The second patch fixes
a recently introduced regression while the first patch fixes a regression that
was introduced a long time ago. Please consider these patches for the upstream
kernel.

Thanks,

Bart.

Bart Van Assche (2):
  pktcdvd: Fix pkt_setup_dev() error path
  pktcdvd: Fix a recently introduced NULL pointer dereference

 drivers/block/pktcdvd.c | 12 +++++-------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

-- 
2.15.1

[PATCH 1/2] pktcdvd: Fix pkt_setup_dev() error path

[Bart Van Assche]

Commit 523e1d399ce0 ("block: make gendisk hold a reference to its queue")
modified add_disk() and disk_release() but did not update any of the
error paths that trigger a put_disk() call after disk->queue has been
assigned. That introduced the following behavior in the pktcdvd driver
if pkt_new_dev() fails:

Kernel BUG at 00000000e98fd882 [verbose debug info unavailable]

Since disk_release() calls blk_put_queue() anyway if disk->queue != NULL,
fix this by removing the blk_cleanup_queue() call from the pkt_setup_dev()
error path.

Fixes: commit 523e1d399ce0 ("block: make gendisk hold a reference to its queue")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.2
---
 drivers/block/pktcdvd.c | 4 +---
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
index 67974796c350..2659b2534073 100644
--- a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
@@ -2745,7 +2745,7 @@ static int pkt_setup_dev(dev_t dev, dev_t* pkt_dev)
 	pd->pkt_dev = MKDEV(pktdev_major, idx);
 	ret = pkt_new_dev(pd, dev);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out_new_dev;
+		goto out_mem2;
 
 	/* inherit events of the host device */
 	disk->events = pd->bdev->bd_disk->events;
@@ -2763,8 +2763,6 @@ static int pkt_setup_dev(dev_t dev, dev_t* pkt_dev)
 	mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
 	return 0;
 
-out_new_dev:
-	blk_cleanup_queue(disk->queue);
 out_mem2:
 	put_disk(disk);
 out_mem:
-- 
2.15.1

Re: [PATCH 1/2] pktcdvd: Fix pkt_setup_dev() error path

[Luis Chamberlain]

So I hopped on a time machine to revise some old collateral due to
523e1d399ce ("block: make gendisk hold a reference to its queue")
merged on v3.2 which added the conditional check for the disk->queue
before calling blk_put_queue() on release_disk(). I started wondering
*why* the conditional was added, but I checked the original patch and
I could not find discussion around it.

Tejun, do you call why you added that conditional on

if (disk->queue)
  blk_put_queue(disk->queue);

This patch however struck me as one I should highlight, since I'm
reviewing all this now and dealing with adding error paths on
add_disk(). Below some notes.

On Tue, Jan 2, 2018 at 1:40 PM Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> wrote:
>
> Commit 523e1d399ce0 ("block: make gendisk hold a reference to its queue")
> modified add_disk() and disk_release() but did not update any of the
> error paths that trigger a put_disk() call after disk->queue has been
> assigned. That introduced the following behavior in the pktcdvd driver
> if pkt_new_dev() fails:
>
> Kernel BUG at 00000000e98fd882 [verbose debug info unavailable]
>
> Since disk_release() calls blk_put_queue() anyway if disk->queue != NULL,
> fix this by removing the blk_cleanup_queue() call from the pkt_setup_dev()
> error path.
>
> Fixes: commit 523e1d399ce0 ("block: make gendisk hold a reference to its queue")
> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
> Cc: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.2
> ---
>  drivers/block/pktcdvd.c | 4 +---
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
> index 67974796c350..2659b2534073 100644
> --- a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
> +++ b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
> @@ -2745,7 +2745,7 @@ static int pkt_setup_dev(dev_t dev, dev_t* pkt_dev)
>         pd->pkt_dev = MKDEV(pktdev_major, idx);
>         ret = pkt_new_dev(pd, dev);
>         if (ret)
> -               goto out_new_dev;
> +               goto out_mem2;
>
>         /* inherit events of the host device */
>         disk->events = pd->bdev->bd_disk->events;
> @@ -2763,8 +2763,6 @@ static int pkt_setup_dev(dev_t dev, dev_t* pkt_dev)
>         mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
>         return 0;
>
> -out_new_dev:
> -       blk_cleanup_queue(disk->queue);
>  out_mem2:
>         put_disk(disk);
>  out_mem:
> --

As we have it now drivers *do* call blk_cleanup_queue() on error paths
prior to add_disk(). An example today is on drivers/block/loop.c where
in loop_add(), if alloc_disk() fails we call  blk_cleanup_queue()
*but* this error path *never* called put_disk() as
drivers/block/pktcdvd.c did on error, and that is because it doesn't
need to as the last error-path-induced call was alloc_disk(). So it
doesn't need to free the disk as its not created on the error path of
loop_add().

This will of course change once we make add_disk() return int, and
capture errors, and it brings the question if we want to follow
similar strategy for other drivers, however note that blk_put_queue()
doesn't do everything blk_cleanup_queue() does, and in fact
blk_cleanup_queue() states it sets up "the appropriate flags" *and*
then calls blk_put_queue().

We'll have a a bit more collateral evolutions if we embrace the
strategy in this commit, for those drivers that wish to start taking
advantage of the error checks, but other then considering this, I
thought it would be good to think about the fact that *today* we call
blk_cleanup_queue() on error paths *without* the disk being yet
associated either. This, in spite of the fact that the way we designed
the queue, it sits on top of the disk from a kobject perspective once
registered. Since we call blk_cleanup_queue() on error paths today --
without a disk parent being possible -- it means nothing on
blk_cleanup_queue() should not rely on it having a functional disk. Do
we want to keep it that way? If we keep the practice of drivers using
blk_cleanup_queue() safely on error paths it just means we'll have to
ensure blk_cleanup_queue() never requires the disk moving forward, and
document this. The commit above reflects a case where this was not
preferred and in fact needed, however I think just setting disk-queue
= NULL, would have done it, as then the last disk_release() would not
have called blk_put_queue()

Let me know if folks have a preference, this all new to me, so I'm in
hopes folks have tribal knowledge which would be helpful here.

  Luis

Re: [PATCH 1/2] pktcdvd: Fix pkt_setup_dev() error path

[Ming Lei]

On Fri, Apr 24, 2020 at 07:39:47PM -0600, Luis Chamberlain wrote:
> So I hopped on a time machine to revise some old collateral due to
> 523e1d399ce ("block: make gendisk hold a reference to its queue")
> merged on v3.2 which added the conditional check for the disk->queue
> before calling blk_put_queue() on release_disk(). I started wondering
> *why* the conditional was added, but I checked the original patch and
> I could not find discussion around it.
> 
> Tejun, do you call why you added that conditional on
> 
> if (disk->queue)
>   blk_put_queue(disk->queue);
> 
> This patch however struck me as one I should highlight, since I'm
> reviewing all this now and dealing with adding error paths on
> add_disk(). Below some notes.

disk->queue is assigned by drivers, I guess that is why the check
is needed, given the disk may be released in error path before driver
assigns queue to it.

Also some driver may only allocate disk and not add disk, then not
necessary to assign disk->queue, such as drivers/scsi/sg.c

> 
> On Tue, Jan 2, 2018 at 1:40 PM Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> wrote:
> >
> > Commit 523e1d399ce0 ("block: make gendisk hold a reference to its queue")
> > modified add_disk() and disk_release() but did not update any of the
> > error paths that trigger a put_disk() call after disk->queue has been
> > assigned. That introduced the following behavior in the pktcdvd driver
> > if pkt_new_dev() fails:
> >
> > Kernel BUG at 00000000e98fd882 [verbose debug info unavailable]
> >
> > Since disk_release() calls blk_put_queue() anyway if disk->queue != NULL,
> > fix this by removing the blk_cleanup_queue() call from the pkt_setup_dev()
> > error path.
> >
> > Fixes: commit 523e1d399ce0 ("block: make gendisk hold a reference to its queue")
> > Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
> > Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
> > Cc: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
> > Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.2
> > ---
> >  drivers/block/pktcdvd.c | 4 +---
> >  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
> > index 67974796c350..2659b2534073 100644
> > --- a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
> > +++ b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
> > @@ -2745,7 +2745,7 @@ static int pkt_setup_dev(dev_t dev, dev_t* pkt_dev)
> >         pd->pkt_dev = MKDEV(pktdev_major, idx);
> >         ret = pkt_new_dev(pd, dev);
> >         if (ret)
> > -               goto out_new_dev;
> > +               goto out_mem2;
> >
> >         /* inherit events of the host device */
> >         disk->events = pd->bdev->bd_disk->events;
> > @@ -2763,8 +2763,6 @@ static int pkt_setup_dev(dev_t dev, dev_t* pkt_dev)
> >         mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
> >         return 0;
> >
> > -out_new_dev:
> > -       blk_cleanup_queue(disk->queue);
> >  out_mem2:
> >         put_disk(disk);
> >  out_mem:
> > --
> 
> As we have it now drivers *do* call blk_cleanup_queue() on error paths
> prior to add_disk(). An example today is on drivers/block/loop.c where
> in loop_add(), if alloc_disk() fails we call  blk_cleanup_queue()
> *but* this error path *never* called put_disk() as
> drivers/block/pktcdvd.c did on error, and that is because it doesn't
> need to as the last error-path-induced call was alloc_disk(). So it
> doesn't need to free the disk as its not created on the error path of
> loop_add().
> 
> This will of course change once we make add_disk() return int, and
> capture errors, and it brings the question if we want to follow
> similar strategy for other drivers, however note that blk_put_queue()
> doesn't do everything blk_cleanup_queue() does, and in fact
> blk_cleanup_queue() states it sets up "the appropriate flags" *and*
> then calls blk_put_queue().
> 
> We'll have a a bit more collateral evolutions if we embrace the
> strategy in this commit, for those drivers that wish to start taking
> advantage of the error checks, but other then considering this, I
> thought it would be good to think about the fact that *today* we call
> blk_cleanup_queue() on error paths *without* the disk being yet
> associated either. This, in spite of the fact that the way we designed

Some drivers may have only request queue, and not have disk, such as
NVMe's admin queue, so I think blk_cleanup_queue() has to cover this
case.

> the queue, it sits on top of the disk from a kobject perspective once
> registered. Since we call blk_cleanup_queue() on error paths today --
> without a disk parent being possible -- it means nothing on
> blk_cleanup_queue() should not rely on it having a functional disk. Do
> we want to keep it that way? If we keep the practice of drivers using

Yes, see the reason above.


Thanks,
Ming

Re: [PATCH 1/2] pktcdvd: Fix pkt_setup_dev() error path

[Luis Chamberlain]

On Sat, Apr 25, 2020 at 05:17:00PM +0800, Ming Lei wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 24, 2020 at 07:39:47PM -0600, Luis Chamberlain wrote:
> > So I hopped on a time machine to revise some old collateral due to
> > 523e1d399ce ("block: make gendisk hold a reference to its queue")
> > merged on v3.2 which added the conditional check for the disk->queue
> > before calling blk_put_queue() on release_disk(). I started wondering
> > *why* the conditional was added, but I checked the original patch and
> > I could not find discussion around it.
> > 
> > Tejun, do you call why you added that conditional on
> > 
> > if (disk->queue)
> >   blk_put_queue(disk->queue);
> > 
> > This patch however struck me as one I should highlight, since I'm
> > reviewing all this now and dealing with adding error paths on
> > add_disk(). Below some notes.
> 
> disk->queue is assigned by drivers, I guess that is why the check
> is needed, given the disk may be released in error path before driver
> assigns queue to it.
> 
> Also some driver may only allocate disk and not add disk, then not
> necessary to assign disk->queue, such as drivers/scsi/sg.c

Jeesh. Ugh. Yes I see, thanks this helps.

> > As we have it now drivers *do* call blk_cleanup_queue() on error paths
> > prior to add_disk(). An example today is on drivers/block/loop.c where
> > in loop_add(), if alloc_disk() fails we call  blk_cleanup_queue()
> > *but* this error path *never* called put_disk() as
> > drivers/block/pktcdvd.c did on error, and that is because it doesn't
> > need to as the last error-path-induced call was alloc_disk(). So it
> > doesn't need to free the disk as its not created on the error path of
> > loop_add().
> > 
> > This will of course change once we make add_disk() return int, and
> > capture errors, and it brings the question if we want to follow
> > similar strategy for other drivers, however note that blk_put_queue()
> > doesn't do everything blk_cleanup_queue() does, and in fact
> > blk_cleanup_queue() states it sets up "the appropriate flags" *and*
> > then calls blk_put_queue().
> > 
> > We'll have a a bit more collateral evolutions if we embrace the
> > strategy in this commit, for those drivers that wish to start taking
> > advantage of the error checks, but other then considering this, I
> > thought it would be good to think about the fact that *today* we call
> > blk_cleanup_queue() on error paths *without* the disk being yet
> > associated either. This, in spite of the fact that the way we designed
> 
> Some drivers may have only request queue, and not have disk, such as
> NVMe's admin queue, so I think blk_cleanup_queue() has to cover this
> case.

Alright, also useful, thanks.

> > the queue, it sits on top of the disk from a kobject perspective once
> > registered. Since we call blk_cleanup_queue() on error paths today --
> > without a disk parent being possible -- it means nothing on
> > blk_cleanup_queue() should not rely on it having a functional disk. Do
> > we want to keep it that way? If we keep the practice of drivers using
> 
> Yes, see the reason above.

Alright, the patch I replied to was a case where blk_queue_cleanup() was
removed due to a crash even though this driver both add_disk() and
assigned the queue before. Although this patch didn't come with a full
kernel splat and only:

Kernel BUG at 00000000e98fd882 [verbose debug info unavailable]

I can only guess that this was likely a double put of the queue, once
at blk_cleanup_queue() and another with the last put on disk_release().

I'll consider these things when extending the error paths, thanks for
the feedback.

  Luis

[PATCH 2/2] pktcdvd: Fix a recently introduced NULL pointer dereference

[Bart Van Assche]

Call bdev_get_queue(bdev) after bdev->bd_disk has been initialized
instead of just before that pointer has been initialized. This patch
avoids that the following command

pktsetup 1 /dev/sr0

triggers the following kernel crash:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000548
IP: pkt_setup_dev+0x2db/0x670 [pktcdvd]
CPU: 2 PID: 724 Comm: pktsetup Not tainted 4.15.0-rc4-dbg+ #1
Call Trace:
 pkt_ctl_ioctl+0xce/0x1c0 [pktcdvd]
 do_vfs_ioctl+0x8e/0x670
 SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x70
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0x9a

Reported-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Fixes: commit ca18d6f769d2 ("block: Make most scsi_req_init() calls implicit")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Cc: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.13
---
 drivers/block/pktcdvd.c | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
index 2659b2534073..531a0915066b 100644
--- a/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
@@ -2579,14 +2579,14 @@ static int pkt_new_dev(struct pktcdvd_device *pd, dev_t dev)
 	bdev = bdget(dev);
 	if (!bdev)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	ret = blkdev_get(bdev, FMODE_READ | FMODE_NDELAY, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 	if (!blk_queue_scsi_passthrough(bdev_get_queue(bdev))) {
 		WARN_ONCE(true, "Attempt to register a non-SCSI queue\n");
-		bdput(bdev);
+		blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ | FMODE_NDELAY);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	ret = blkdev_get(bdev, FMODE_READ | FMODE_NDELAY, NULL);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
 
 	/* This is safe, since we have a reference from open(). */
 	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
-- 
2.15.1

Re: [PATCH 0/2] Two bug fixes for the pktcdvd driver

[Jens Axboe]

On 1/2/18 12:39 PM, Bart Van Assche wrote:
> Hello Jens,
> 
> This patch series fixes two bugs in the pktcdvd driver. The second patch fixes
> a recently introduced regression while the first patch fixes a regression that
> was introduced a long time ago. Please consider these patches for the upstream
> kernel.

Thanks Bart, applied.

-- 
Jens Axboe