[PATCH v2 0/3] Zone related cleanups

[PATCH v2 0/3] Zone related cleanups

[Damien Le Moal]

3 more patches to go on top of the cached report zone support (and its
fixes from Christoph)..
The first one improves blk_zone_wp_offset(), the second patch refactors
the use of this function to simplify the code a little. The last patch
introduces bdev_zone_start() as a replacement to using ALIGN_DOWN() for
getting the start sector of a zone.

Changes from v1:
 - Added patch 1
 - Changed patch 2 to not open code blk_zone_wp_offset() in
   disk_zone_wplug_sync_wp_offset().
 - Added review tags to patch 3

Damien Le Moal (3):
  block: improve blk_zone_wp_offset()
  block: refactor disk_zone_wplug_sync_wp_offset()
  block: introduce bdev_zone_start()

 block/blk-zoned.c      | 39 +++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 include/linux/blkdev.h |  6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

-- 
2.51.1

[PATCH v2 1/3] block: improve blk_zone_wp_offset()

[Damien Le Moal]

blk_zone_wp_offset() is always called with a struct blk_zone obtained
from the device, that is, it will never see the BLK_ZONE_COND_ACTIVE
condition. However, handling this condition makes this function more
solid and will also avoid issues when propagating cached report requests
to underlying stacked devices is implemented. Add BLK_ZONE_COND_ACTIVE
as a new case in blk_zone_wp_offset() switch.

Also while at it, change the handling of the full condition to return
UINT_MAX for the zone write pointer to reflect the fact that the write
pointer of a full zone is invalid.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
---
 block/blk-zoned.c | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/blk-zoned.c b/block/blk-zoned.c
index 8204214e3b89..7ce7b8ea5a4f 100644
--- a/block/blk-zoned.c
+++ b/block/blk-zoned.c
@@ -800,18 +800,18 @@ static unsigned int blk_zone_wp_offset(struct blk_zone *zone)
 	case BLK_ZONE_COND_IMP_OPEN:
 	case BLK_ZONE_COND_EXP_OPEN:
 	case BLK_ZONE_COND_CLOSED:
+	case BLK_ZONE_COND_ACTIVE:
 		return zone->wp - zone->start;
-	case BLK_ZONE_COND_FULL:
-		return zone->len;
 	case BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY:
 		return 0;
+	case BLK_ZONE_COND_FULL:
 	case BLK_ZONE_COND_NOT_WP:
 	case BLK_ZONE_COND_OFFLINE:
 	case BLK_ZONE_COND_READONLY:
 	default:
 		/*
-		 * Conventional, offline and read-only zones do not have a valid
-		 * write pointer.
+		 * Conventional, full, offline and read-only zones do not have
+		 * a valid write pointer.
 		 */
 		return UINT_MAX;
 	}
-- 
2.51.1

Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] block: improve blk_zone_wp_offset()

[Hannes Reinecke]

On 11/7/25 07:38, Damien Le Moal wrote:
> blk_zone_wp_offset() is always called with a struct blk_zone obtained
> from the device, that is, it will never see the BLK_ZONE_COND_ACTIVE
> condition. However, handling this condition makes this function more
> solid and will also avoid issues when propagating cached report requests
> to underlying stacked devices is implemented. Add BLK_ZONE_COND_ACTIVE
> as a new case in blk_zone_wp_offset() switch.
> 
> Also while at it, change the handling of the full condition to return
> UINT_MAX for the zone write pointer to reflect the fact that the write
> pointer of a full zone is invalid.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
> ---
>   block/blk-zoned.c | 8 ++++----
>   1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>

Cheers,

Hannes
-- 
Dr. Hannes Reinecke                  Kernel Storage Architect
hare@suse.de                                +49 911 74053 688
SUSE Software Solutions GmbH, Frankenstr. 146, 90461 Nürnberg
HRB 36809 (AG Nürnberg), GF: I. Totev, A. McDonald, W. Knoblich

Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] block: improve blk_zone_wp_offset()

[Christoph Hellwig]

Looks good:

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] block: improve blk_zone_wp_offset()

[Bart Van Assche]

On 11/6/25 10:38 PM, Damien Le Moal wrote:
> blk_zone_wp_offset() is always called with a struct blk_zone obtained
> from the device, that is, it will never see the BLK_ZONE_COND_ACTIVE
> condition. However, handling this condition makes this function more
> solid and will also avoid issues when propagating cached report requests
> to underlying stacked devices is implemented. Add BLK_ZONE_COND_ACTIVE
> as a new case in blk_zone_wp_offset() switch.

Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>

[PATCH v2 2/3] block: refactor disk_zone_wplug_sync_wp_offset()

[Damien Le Moal]

The helper function blk_zone_wp_offset() is called from
disk_zone_wplug_sync_wp_offset(), and again called from
blk_revalidate_seq_zone() right after the call to
disk_zone_wplug_sync_wp_offset().

Change disk_zone_wplug_sync_wp_offset() to return the value of obtained
with blk_zone_wp_offset() to avoid this double call, which simplifies a
little blk_revalidate_seq_zone().

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
---
 block/blk-zoned.c | 27 +++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/blk-zoned.c b/block/blk-zoned.c
index 7ce7b8ea5a4f..b580d59ce210 100644
--- a/block/blk-zoned.c
+++ b/block/blk-zoned.c
@@ -817,23 +817,24 @@ static unsigned int blk_zone_wp_offset(struct blk_zone *zone)
 	}
 }
 
-static void disk_zone_wplug_sync_wp_offset(struct gendisk *disk,
-					   struct blk_zone *zone)
+static unsigned int disk_zone_wplug_sync_wp_offset(struct gendisk *disk,
+						   struct blk_zone *zone)
 {
 	struct blk_zone_wplug *zwplug;
-	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int wp_offset = blk_zone_wp_offset(zone);
 
 	zwplug = disk_get_zone_wplug(disk, zone->start);
-	if (!zwplug)
-		return;
+	if (zwplug) {
+		unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&zwplug->lock, flags);
-	if (zwplug->flags & BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_NEED_WP_UPDATE)
-		disk_zone_wplug_set_wp_offset(disk, zwplug,
-					      blk_zone_wp_offset(zone));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zwplug->lock, flags);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&zwplug->lock, flags);
+		if (zwplug->flags & BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_NEED_WP_UPDATE)
+			disk_zone_wplug_set_wp_offset(disk, zwplug, wp_offset);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zwplug->lock, flags);
+		disk_put_zone_wplug(zwplug);
+	}
 
-	disk_put_zone_wplug(zwplug);
+	return wp_offset;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2101,9 +2102,7 @@ static int blk_revalidate_seq_zone(struct blk_zone *zone, unsigned int idx,
 	if (!queue_emulates_zone_append(disk->queue) || !disk->zone_wplugs_hash)
 		return 0;
 
-	disk_zone_wplug_sync_wp_offset(disk, zone);
-
-	wp_offset = blk_zone_wp_offset(zone);
+	wp_offset = disk_zone_wplug_sync_wp_offset(disk, zone);
 	if (!wp_offset || wp_offset >= zone->capacity)
 		return 0;
 
-- 
2.51.1

Re: [PATCH v2 2/3] block: refactor disk_zone_wplug_sync_wp_offset()

[Hannes Reinecke]

On 11/7/25 07:38, Damien Le Moal wrote:
> The helper function blk_zone_wp_offset() is called from
> disk_zone_wplug_sync_wp_offset(), and again called from
> blk_revalidate_seq_zone() right after the call to
> disk_zone_wplug_sync_wp_offset().
> 
> Change disk_zone_wplug_sync_wp_offset() to return the value of obtained
> with blk_zone_wp_offset() to avoid this double call, which simplifies a
> little blk_revalidate_seq_zone().
> 
> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
> ---
>   block/blk-zoned.c | 27 +++++++++++++--------------
>   1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> 
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>

Cheers,

Hannes
-- 
Dr. Hannes Reinecke                  Kernel Storage Architect
hare@suse.de                                +49 911 74053 688
SUSE Software Solutions GmbH, Frankenstr. 146, 90461 Nürnberg
HRB 36809 (AG Nürnberg), GF: I. Totev, A. McDonald, W. Knoblich

Re: [PATCH v2 2/3] block: refactor disk_zone_wplug_sync_wp_offset()

[Christoph Hellwig]

Looks good:

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Re: [PATCH v2 2/3] block: refactor disk_zone_wplug_sync_wp_offset()

[Bart Van Assche]

On 11/6/25 10:38 PM, Damien Le Moal wrote:
> The helper function blk_zone_wp_offset() is called from
> disk_zone_wplug_sync_wp_offset(), and again called from
> blk_revalidate_seq_zone() right after the call to
> disk_zone_wplug_sync_wp_offset().
> 
> Change disk_zone_wplug_sync_wp_offset() to return the value of obtained
> with blk_zone_wp_offset() to avoid this double call, which simplifies a
> little blk_revalidate_seq_zone().
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>

[PATCH v2 3/3] block: introduce bdev_zone_start()

[Damien Le Moal]

Introduce the function bdev_zone_start() as a more explicit (and clear)
replacement for ALIGN_DOWN() to get the start sector of a zone
containing a particular sector of a zoned block device.

Use this new helper in blkdev_get_zone_info() and
blkdev_report_zones_cached().

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
---
 block/blk-zoned.c      | 4 ++--
 include/linux/blkdev.h | 6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/blk-zoned.c b/block/blk-zoned.c
index b580d59ce210..3791755bc6ad 100644
--- a/block/blk-zoned.c
+++ b/block/blk-zoned.c
@@ -950,7 +950,7 @@ int blkdev_get_zone_info(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	memset(zone, 0, sizeof(*zone));
-	sector = ALIGN_DOWN(sector, zone_sectors);
+	sector = bdev_zone_start(bdev, sector);
 
 	if (!blkdev_has_cached_report_zones(bdev))
 		return blkdev_report_zone_fallback(bdev, sector, zone);
@@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@ int blkdev_report_zones_cached(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
 		return blkdev_do_report_zones(bdev, sector, nr_zones, &args);
 	}
 
-	for (sector = ALIGN_DOWN(sector, zone_sectors);
+	for (sector = bdev_zone_start(bdev, sector);
 	     sector < capacity && idx < nr_zones;
 	     sector += zone_sectors, idx++) {
 		ret = blkdev_get_zone_info(bdev, sector, &zone);
diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h
index 6a498aa7f7e7..2fff8a80dbd2 100644
--- a/include/linux/blkdev.h
+++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h
@@ -1522,6 +1522,12 @@ static inline sector_t bdev_zone_sectors(struct block_device *bdev)
 	return q->limits.chunk_sectors;
 }
 
+static inline sector_t bdev_zone_start(struct block_device *bdev,
+				       sector_t sector)
+{
+	return sector & ~(bdev_zone_sectors(bdev) - 1);
+}
+
 static inline sector_t bdev_offset_from_zone_start(struct block_device *bdev,
 						   sector_t sector)
 {
-- 
2.51.1

Re: [PATCH v2 3/3] block: introduce bdev_zone_start()

[Hannes Reinecke]

On 11/7/25 07:38, Damien Le Moal wrote:
> Introduce the function bdev_zone_start() as a more explicit (and clear)
> replacement for ALIGN_DOWN() to get the start sector of a zone
> containing a particular sector of a zoned block device.
> 
> Use this new helper in blkdev_get_zone_info() and
> blkdev_report_zones_cached().
> 
> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
> ---
>   block/blk-zoned.c      | 4 ++--
>   include/linux/blkdev.h | 6 ++++++
>   2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>

Cheers,

Hannes
-- 
Dr. Hannes Reinecke                  Kernel Storage Architect
hare@suse.de                                +49 911 74053 688
SUSE Software Solutions GmbH, Frankenstr. 146, 90461 Nürnberg
HRB 36809 (AG Nürnberg), GF: I. Totev, A. McDonald, W. Knoblich

Re: [PATCH v2 0/3] Zone related cleanups

[Jens Axboe]

On Fri, 07 Nov 2025 15:38:41 +0900, Damien Le Moal wrote:
> 3 more patches to go on top of the cached report zone support (and its
> fixes from Christoph)..
> The first one improves blk_zone_wp_offset(), the second patch refactors
> the use of this function to simplify the code a little. The last patch
> introduces bdev_zone_start() as a replacement to using ALIGN_DOWN() for
> getting the start sector of a zone.
> 
> [...]

Applied, thanks!

[1/3] block: improve blk_zone_wp_offset()
      commit: bbac6e0fa57f6624123edf20ba8f9b7c0e092117
[2/3] block: refactor disk_zone_wplug_sync_wp_offset()
      commit: e2b0ec776164c11569ee021fac89596a2642654c
[3/3] block: introduce bdev_zone_start()
      commit: 25976c314f6596254c9b1e2291d94393b7d5ae81

Best regards,
-- 
Jens Axboe