[PATCH 7/8] block: default to QD=1 writes for blk-mq rotational zoned devices

[Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>]

For blk-mq rotational zoned block devices (e.g. SMR HDDs), default to
having zone write plugging limit write operations to a maximum queue
depth of 1 for all zones. This significantly reduce write seek overhead
and improves SMR HDD write throughput.

For remotely connected disks with a very high network latency this
features might not be useful. However, remotely connected zoned devices
are rare at the moment, and we cannot know the round trip latency to
pick a good default for network attached devices. System administrators
can however disable this feature in that case.

For BIO based (non blk-mq) rotational zoned block devices, the device
driver (e.g. a DM target driver) can directly set an appropriate
default.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
---
 block/blk-sysfs.c | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/block/blk-sysfs.c b/block/blk-sysfs.c
index 789802286d95..0e552b8f5bbd 100644
--- a/block/blk-sysfs.c
+++ b/block/blk-sysfs.c
@@ -963,6 +963,14 @@ int blk_register_queue(struct gendisk *disk)
 		blk_mq_debugfs_register(q);
 	blk_debugfs_unlock(q, memflags);
 
+	/*
+	 * For blk-mq rotational zoned devices, default to using QD=1
+	 * writes. For non-mq rotational zoned devices, the device driver can
+	 * set an appropriate default.
+	 */
+	if (queue_is_mq(q) && blk_queue_rot(q) && blk_queue_is_zoned(q))
+		blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_ZONED_QD1_WRITES, q);
+
 	ret = disk_register_independent_access_ranges(disk);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_debugfs_remove;
-- 
2.53.0