From: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
To: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>, linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v3 0/8] Improve zoned (SMR) HDD write throughput
Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2026 10:49:43 +0900 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260227014951.2327711-1-dlemoal@kernel.org> (raw)
Jens,
This patch series cleans up the zone write plugging code and introduces
the ability to issue all write BIOs from a single context (a kthread)
instead of allowing multiple zones to be written at the same time using
a per zone work. As shown in patch 6, raw block device tests and XFS
tests with an SMR HDD show that this can significantly increase write
throughput (up to 40% over the current zone write plugging).
Changes from v2:
- Modified patch 1 slightly to not restore dead zones and instead check
for such state in the BIO submission path and fail BIOs that are
submitted to dead zones as that represents an erroneous use of zones.
- Added patch 3
- Added review tags.
Changes from v1:
- Reworked patch 1 to remove the fragile use of refcount_read. Zone
write plug removal is now more solid by being controlled with
refcount_dec_and_test().
- Changed patch 2 to keep the refcount increase before scheduling the
BIO work but drop that reference if scheduling the work did nothing.
- Dropped the patch "block: remove BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_UNHASHED" as the
patch 1 changes make it unnecessary.
- Modified patch 5 to have the zoned_qd1_writes attribute visible only
for zoned block devices.
- Added review tags
Damien Le Moal (8):
block: fix zone write plug removal
block: fix zone write plugs refcount handling in
disk_zone_wplug_schedule_bio_work()
block: rename and simplify disk_get_and_lock_zone_wplug()
block: remove disk_zone_is_full()
block: rename struct gendisk zone_wplugs_lock field
block: allow submitting all zone writes from a single context
block: default to QD=1 writes for blk-mq rotational zoned devices
Documentation: ABI: stable: document the zoned_qd1_writes attribute
Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-block | 15 +
block/blk-mq-debugfs.c | 1 +
block/blk-sysfs.c | 46 ++-
block/blk-zoned.c | 402 +++++++++++++++++----------
include/linux/blkdev.h | 10 +-
5 files changed, 323 insertions(+), 151 deletions(-)
--
2.53.0
next reply other threads:[~2026-02-27 1:55 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 23+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-02-27 1:49 Damien Le Moal [this message]
2026-02-27 1:49 ` [PATCH v3 1/8] block: fix zone write plug removal Damien Le Moal
2026-02-27 9:22 ` Johannes Thumshirn
2026-02-27 9:40 ` Damien Le Moal
2026-02-27 9:44 ` Johannes Thumshirn
2026-02-27 13:48 ` Christoph Hellwig
2026-03-02 7:20 ` Hannes Reinecke
2026-02-27 1:49 ` [PATCH v3 2/8] block: fix zone write plugs refcount handling in disk_zone_wplug_schedule_bio_work() Damien Le Moal
2026-02-27 9:23 ` Johannes Thumshirn
2026-03-02 7:21 ` Hannes Reinecke
2026-02-27 1:49 ` [PATCH v3 3/8] block: rename and simplify disk_get_and_lock_zone_wplug() Damien Le Moal
2026-02-27 9:32 ` Johannes Thumshirn
2026-02-27 13:48 ` Christoph Hellwig
2026-03-02 7:22 ` Hannes Reinecke
2026-02-27 1:49 ` [PATCH v3 4/8] block: remove disk_zone_is_full() Damien Le Moal
2026-02-27 1:49 ` [PATCH v3 5/8] block: rename struct gendisk zone_wplugs_lock field Damien Le Moal
2026-02-27 1:49 ` [PATCH v3 6/8] block: allow submitting all zone writes from a single context Damien Le Moal
2026-02-27 9:41 ` Johannes Thumshirn
2026-03-02 7:23 ` Hannes Reinecke
2026-02-27 1:49 ` [PATCH v3 7/8] block: default to QD=1 writes for blk-mq rotational zoned devices Damien Le Moal
2026-02-27 9:48 ` Johannes Thumshirn
2026-02-27 1:49 ` [PATCH v3 8/8] Documentation: ABI: stable: document the zoned_qd1_writes attribute Damien Le Moal
2026-02-27 9:51 ` Johannes Thumshirn
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