From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.3 required=3.0 tests=HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,USER_AGENT_SANE_1 autolearn=no autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EE083C43603 for ; Tue, 17 Dec 2019 13:51:53 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CB6E320716 for ; Tue, 17 Dec 2019 13:51:53 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1728601AbfLQNvx (ORCPT ); Tue, 17 Dec 2019 08:51:53 -0500 Received: from mx2.suse.de ([195.135.220.15]:48134 "EHLO mx2.suse.de" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1728573AbfLQNvx (ORCPT ); Tue, 17 Dec 2019 08:51:53 -0500 X-Virus-Scanned: by amavisd-new at test-mx.suse.de Received: from relay2.suse.de (unknown [195.135.220.254]) by mx2.suse.de (Postfix) with ESMTP id B5CBDAB91; Tue, 17 Dec 2019 13:51:50 +0000 (UTC) Subject: Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH v10 2/4] xen/blkback: Squeeze page pools if a memory pressure is detected To: SeongJae Park , =?UTF-8?Q?Roger_Pau_Monn=c3=a9?= Cc: SeongJae Park , sjpark@amazon.de, axboe@kernel.dk, konrad.wilk@oracle.com, pdurrant@amazon.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org, xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org References: <20191217131526.17300-1-sjpark@amazon.com> From: =?UTF-8?B?SsO8cmdlbiBHcm/Dnw==?= Message-ID: <9c465967-3bbf-595b-b61c-c44fa95e41d5@suse.com> Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2019 14:51:47 +0100 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.2.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <20191217131526.17300-1-sjpark@amazon.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: linux-block-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-block@vger.kernel.org On 17.12.19 14:15, SeongJae Park wrote: > On Tue, 17 Dec 2019 12:39:15 +0100 "Roger Pau Monné" wrote: > >> On Mon, Dec 16, 2019 at 08:48:03PM +0100, SeongJae Park wrote: >>> On on, 16 Dec 2019 17:23:44 +0100, Jürgen Groß wrote: >>> >>>> On 16.12.19 17:15, SeongJae Park wrote: >>>>> On Mon, 16 Dec 2019 15:37:20 +0100 SeongJae Park wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> On Mon, 16 Dec 2019 13:45:25 +0100 SeongJae Park wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> From: SeongJae Park >>>>>>> >>>>> [...] >>>>>>> --- a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c >>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c >>>>>>> @@ -824,6 +824,24 @@ static void frontend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev, >>>>>>> } >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> +/* Once a memory pressure is detected, squeeze free page pools for a while. */ >>>>>>> +static unsigned int buffer_squeeze_duration_ms = 10; >>>>>>> +module_param_named(buffer_squeeze_duration_ms, >>>>>>> + buffer_squeeze_duration_ms, int, 0644); >>>>>>> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(buffer_squeeze_duration_ms, >>>>>>> +"Duration in ms to squeeze pages buffer when a memory pressure is detected"); >>>>>>> + >>>>>>> +/* >>>>>>> + * Callback received when the memory pressure is detected. >>>>>>> + */ >>>>>>> +static void reclaim_memory(struct xenbus_device *dev) >>>>>>> +{ >>>>>>> + struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev); >>>>>>> + >>>>>>> + be->blkif->buffer_squeeze_end = jiffies + >>>>>>> + msecs_to_jiffies(buffer_squeeze_duration_ms); >>>>>> >>>>>> This callback might race with 'xen_blkbk_probe()'. The race could result in >>>>>> __NULL dereferencing__, as 'xen_blkbk_probe()' sets '->blkif' after it links >>>>>> 'be' to the 'dev'. Please _don't merge_ this patch now! >>>>>> >>>>>> I will do more test and share results. Meanwhile, if you have any opinion, >>>>>> please let me know. >>> >>> I reduced system memory and attached bunch of devices in short time so that >>> memory pressure occurs while device attachments are ongoing. Under this >>> circumstance, I was able to see the race. >>> >>>>> >>>>> Not only '->blkif', but 'be' itself also coule be a NULL. As similar >>>>> concurrency issues could be in other drivers in their way, I suggest to change >>>>> the reclaim callback ('->reclaim_memory') to be called for each driver instead >>>>> of each device. Then, each driver could be able to deal with its concurrency >>>>> issues by itself. >>>> >>>> Hmm, I don't like that. This would need to be changed back in case we >>>> add per-guest quota. >>> >>> Extending this callback in that way would be still not too hard. We could use >>> the argument to the callback. I would keep the argument of the callback to >>> 'struct device *' as is, and will add a comment saying 'NULL' value of the >>> argument means every devices. As an example, xenbus would pass NULL-ending >>> array of the device pointers that need to free its resources. >>> >>> After seeing this race, I am now also thinking it could be better to delegate >>> detailed control of each device to its driver, as some drivers have some >>> complicated and unique relation with its devices. >>> >>>> >>>> Wouldn't a get_device() before calling the callback and a put_device() >>>> afterwards avoid that problem? >>> >>> I didn't used the reference count manipulation operations because other similar >>> parts also didn't. But, if there is no implicit reference count guarantee, it >>> seems those operations are indeed necessary. >>> >>> That said, as get/put operations only adjust the reference count, those will >>> not make the callback to wait until the linking of the 'backend' and 'blkif' to >>> the device (xen_blkbk_probe()) is finished. Thus, the race could still happen. >>> Or, am I missing something? >> >> I would expect the device is not added to the list of backend devices >> until the probe hook has finished with a non-error return code. Ie: >> bus_for_each_dev should _not_ iterate over devices for which the probe >> function hasn't been run to competition without errors. >> >> The same way I would expect the remove hook to first remove the device >> from the list of backend devices and then run the remove hook. >> >> blkback uses an ad-hoc reference counting mechanism, but if the above >> assumptions are true I think it would be enough to take an extra >> reference in xen_blkbk_probe and drop it in xen_blkbk_remove. > > Well, if the assumption is true, wouldn't the Juergen's approach solved the > problem? As previously said, I tried the approach but failed to solve this > race. The assumption is wrong or I missed something. I think Juergen also > think the assumption is not true as he suggested use of locking but not sure. > Juergen, if I misunderstood, please let me know. bus_for_each_dev() does no locking at all. All it does is taking krefs on the iterated objects in order to avoid them to be freed under its feet. Juergen