From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <1252657436.8931.52.camel@violet> References: <113d36d80909110053ybd2c203xeda76bd36248bb17@mail.gmail.com> <1252657436.8931.52.camel@violet> Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2009 23:28:20 +0800 Message-ID: <113d36d80909110828i1b53e8f5x5b913fb7861850fd@mail.gmail.com> Subject: Re: kernel panic happens when disconnecting Bluetooth headset From: Lan Zhu To: Marcel Holtmann Cc: linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Sender: linux-bluetooth-owner@vger.kernel.org List-ID: Hi Marcel, 2009/9/11 Marcel Holtmann : > Hi Zhu, > >> We met a issue that kernel panic happens when disconnecting some kinds >> of Bluetooth headset, then we did some analysis and made some changes >> on kernel code which have avoided the panic happening. Would you >> please help to check if our analysis and fix is correct? >> >> ============= >> Issue description >> ============= >> On Android platform(kernel 2.6.29), disconnecting Bluetooth headset >> may cause kernel panic on certain conditions. >> >> (Pre-condition is android paired with headset.) >> Initiate the connection from android, disconnect it from android, result is OK. >> Initiate the connection from android, disconnect it from headset, result is OK. >> Initiate the connection from headset, disconnect it from headset, result is OK. >> Initiate the connection from headset, disconnect it from android, for >> Motorola H12 headset, result is OK. >> Initiate the connection from headset, disconnect it from android, for >> Motorola H620/560 headset, result is kernel panic. >> >> ============= >> Kernel panic point >> ============= >> kernel panic at __list_del() in the function rfcomm_session_del() , >> panic reason is "Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual >> address 00200200" >> >> ============= >> Kernel log analysis >> ============= >> rfcomm_session_del() is still called after the session entry is >> removed from the list. Then __list_del() will cause kernel panic >> because of the incorrect pointer. This situation occurs when calling >> rfcomm_recv_ua() when the socket state is BT_CLOSED . So we need to >> find out why the socket state become BT_CLOSED before we calling >> rfcomm_recv_ua(). >> >> # [  171.677429] rfcomm_sock_sendmsg: sock ce9a0960, sk cc5c4c00 >> [  171.683532] rfcomm_dlc_send: dlc cd3fe920 mtu 255 len 14 >> [  171.689422] rfcomm_process_rx: session cc751be0 state 1 qlen 0 >> [  171.695709] rfcomm_process_rx: @@@ @@@ sk_state = 1 >> [  171.701110] rfcomm_process_dlcs: session cc751be0 state 1 >> [  171.706939] rfcomm_process_tx: dlc cd3fe920 state 1 cfc 40 >> rx_credits 33 tx_credits 31 >> [  171.715515] rfcomm_send_frame: session cc751be0 len 18 >> [  171.721130] rfcomm_session_put: in rfcomm_session_put, s->refcnt = 3 >> [  174.127807] rfcomm_sock_sendmsg: sock ce9a0960, sk cc5c4c00 >> [  174.134490] rfcomm_dlc_send: dlc cd3fe920 mtu 255 len 6 >> [  174.141540] rfcomm_process_rx: session cc751be0 state 1 qlen 0 >> [  174.148498] rfcomm_process_rx: @@@ @@@ sk_state = 1 >> [  174.154968] rfcomm_process_dlcs: session cc751be0 state 1 >> [  174.161437] rfcomm_process_tx: dlc cd3fe920 state 1 cfc 40 >> rx_credits 33 tx_credits 30 >> [  174.171173] rfcomm_send_frame: session cc751be0 len 10 >> [  174.177642] rfcomm_session_put: in rfcomm_session_put, s->refcnt = 3 >> [  174.205932] rfcomm_sock_release: sock ce9a0960, sk cc5c4c00 >> [  174.212707] rfcomm_sock_shutdown: sock ce9a0960, sk cc5c4c00 >> [  174.220031] __rfcomm_sock_close: sk cc5c4c00 state 1 socket ce9a0960 >> [  174.227508] __rfcomm_dlc_close: dlc cd3fe920 state 1 dlci 20 err 0 >> session cc751be0 >> [  174.236877] rfcomm_send_disc: cc751be0 dlci 20 >> [  174.242706] rfcomm_send_frame: session cc751be0 len 4 >> [  174.248962] rfcomm_dlc_set_timer: dlc cd3fe920 state 8 timeout 2560 >> [  174.256835] rfcomm_sock_kill: sk cc5c4c00 state 1 refcnt 2 >> [  174.263336] rfcomm_sock_destruct: sk cc5c4c00 dlc cd3fe920 >> [  174.399444] rfcomm_l2data_ready: ccf70400 bytes 4 >> [  174.404724] rfcomm_process_rx: session cc751be0 state 1 qlen 1 >> [  174.411010] rfcomm_process_rx: @@@ @@@ sk_state = 1 >> [  174.416412] rfcomm_recv_ua: session cc751be0 state 1 dlci 20 >> [  174.422515] __rfcomm_dlc_close: dlc cd3fe920 state 9 dlci 20 err 0 >> session cc751be0 >> [  174.430816] rfcomm_dlc_clear_timer: dlc cd3fe920 state 9 >> [  174.436553] rfcomm_dlc_unlink: dlc cd3fe920 refcnt 1 session cc751be0 >> [  174.443572] rfcomm_dlc_free: cd3fe920 >> [  174.447570] rfcomm_session_put: in rfcomm_session_put, s->refcnt = 3 >> [  174.454528] rfcomm_send_disc: cc751be0 dlci 0 >> [  174.459259] rfcomm_send_frame: session cc751be0 len 4 >> [  174.464904] rfcomm_process_dlcs: session cc751be0 state 8 >> [  174.470703] rfcomm_session_put: in rfcomm_session_put, s->refcnt = 2 >> [  174.898284] rfcomm_l2data_ready: ccf70400 bytes 4 >> [  174.903442] rfcomm_l2state_change: ccf70400 state 9 >> [  174.908874] rfcomm_process_rx: session cc751be0 state 8 qlen 1 >> [  174.915130] rfcomm_process_rx: @@@ @@@ sk_state = 9 >> [  174.920562] rfcomm_recv_ua: session cc751be0 state 8 dlci 0 >> [  174.926574] rfcomm_session_put: in rfcomm_session_put, s->refcnt = 2 >> [  174.933532] rfcomm_process_rx: @@@ @@@ sk_state == BT_CLOSED , s->initiator=0 >> [  174.941253] rfcomm_session_put: in rfcomm_session_put, s->refcnt = 1 >> [  174.948211] rfcomm_session_del: session cc751be0 state 8 >> [  174.953918] @@@@ in rfcomm_session_del() >> [  174.958312] @@@@ s->list = cc751be0 >> [  174.962097] @@@@ s->list.next = ccbfe9a0 >> [  174.966369] @@@@ s->list.prev = c047d524 >> [  174.970733] @@@@ list is valid, call list_del() >> [  174.975646] @@@@ after list_del() >> [  174.979278] @@@@ s->list = cc751be0 >> [  174.983184] @@@@ s->list.next = 00100100 >> [  174.987457] @@@@ s->list.prev = 00200200 >> [  174.991729] rfcomm_session_close: session cc751be0 state 8 err 104 >> [  174.998504] rfcomm_session_put: in rfcomm_session_put, s->refcnt = 1 >> [  175.005310] rfcomm_session_del: session cc751be0 state 9 >> [  175.011169] @@@@ in rfcomm_session_del() >> [  175.015441] @@@@ s->list = cc751be0 >> [  175.019409] @@@@ s->list.next = 00100100 >> [  175.023651] @@@@ s->list.prev = 00200200 >> [  175.027923] @@@@ list is valid, call list_del() >> [  175.032958] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual >> address 00200200 >> [  175.040679] pgd = c0004000 >> [  175.043792] [00200200] *pgd=00000000 >> [  175.047821] Internal error: Oops: 817 [#1] >> [  175.052246] Modules linked in: >> [  175.055725] CPU: 0    Not tainted  (2.6.29-omap1-dirty #34) >> [  175.061859] PC is at rfcomm_session_del+0x6c/0x108 >> [  175.067047] LR is at release_console_sem+0x190/0x1a0 >> [  175.072509] pc : []    lr : []    psr: 60000013 >> [  175.072509] sp : cc1abf38  ip : cc1abe68  fp : cc1abf4c >> [  175.084960] r10: cc751c04  r9 : c036d2fc  r8 : cc751be0 >> [  175.090545] r7 : 00000068  r6 : cc751c04  r5 : 00000009  r4 : cc751be0 >> [  175.097656] r3 : 00100100  r2 : 00100100  r1 : 00200200  r0 : c0422876 >> >> ============= >> HCI log analysis >> ============= >> Compare the hcidump log of the correct case with the one of the panic >> case, we found there is only one difference in the message sequence. >> In the panic case, headset send L2CAP Disconn_Req immediately after >> sending rfcomm UA frame to android. We think this is the reason that >> cause the socket state become BT_CLOSED. >> >> Please compare these two log, pay attention to the message direction >> of the last Disconn_Req. >> >> >> Log of correct case: >> ---------------------------- >> >> >> 009-09-10 15:27:28.963519 < ACL data: handle 1 flags 0x02 dlen 22 >>    L2CAP(d): cid 0x0047 len 18 [psm 3] >>      RFCOMM(d): UIH: cr 0 dlci 20 pf 0 ilen 14 fcs 0xeb >>      0000: 0d 0a 2b 43 49 45 56 3a  20 37 2c 33 0d 0a        ..+CIEV: 7,3.. >> 009-09-10 15:27:28.967272 > HCI Event: Number of Completed Packets (0x13) plen >> >>    handle 1 packets 1 >> 009-09-10 15:27:29.243945 < ACL data: handle 1 flags 0x02 dlen 8 >>    L2CAP(d): cid 0x0047 len 4 [psm 3] >>      RFCOMM(s): DISC: cr 0 dlci 20 pf 1 ilen 0 fcs 0x7d >> 009-09-10 15:27:29.247363 > HCI Event: Number of Completed Packets (0x13) plen >> >>    handle 1 packets 1 >> 009-09-10 15:27:29.274890 > ACL data: handle 1 flags 0x02 dlen 8 >>    L2CAP(d): cid 0x0040 len 4 [psm 3] >>      RFCOMM(s): UA: cr 0 dlci 20 pf 1 ilen 0 fcs 0x57 >> 009-09-10 15:27:29.296343 < ACL data: handle 1 flags 0x02 dlen 8 >>    L2CAP(d): cid 0x0047 len 4 [psm 3] >>      RFCOMM(s): DISC: cr 0 dlci 0 pf 1 ilen 0 fcs 0x9c >> 009-09-10 15:27:29.298480 > HCI Event: Number of Completed Packets (0x13) plen >> >>    handle 1 packets 1 >> 009-09-10 15:27:29.319873 > ACL data: handle 1 flags 0x02 dlen 8 >>    L2CAP(d): cid 0x0040 len 4 [psm 3] >>      RFCOMM(s): UA: cr 0 dlci 0 pf 1 ilen 0 fcs 0xb6 >> 009-09-10 15:27:29.320727 < ACL data: handle 1 flags 0x02 dlen 12 >>    L2CAP(s): Disconn req: dcid 0x0047 scid 0x0040 >> 009-09-10 15:27:29.323474 > HCI Event: Number of Completed Packets (0x13) plen >> >>    handle 1 packets 1 >> 009-09-10 15:27:29.337237 > ACL data: handle 1 flags 0x02 dlen 12 >>    L2CAP(s): Disconn rsp: dcid 0x0047 scid 0x0040 >> >> >> >> >> log of panic case: >> ------------------------ >> >> >> >> 2009-09-10 13:34:24.020208 < ACL data: handle 1 flags 0x02 dlen 22 >>     L2CAP(d): cid 0x0041 len 18 [psm 3] >>       RFCOMM(d): UIH: cr 0 dlci 20 pf 0 ilen 14 fcs 0xeb >>       0000: 0d 0a 2b 43 49 45 56 3a  20 37 2c 33 0d 0a        ..+CIEV: 7,3.. >> 2009-09-10 13:34:24.281256 > HCI Event: Number of Completed Packets (0x13) plen >> 5 >>     handle 1 packets 1 >> 2009-09-10 13:34:24.083580 < ACL data: handle 1 flags 0x02 dlen 8 >>     L2CAP(d): cid 0x0041 len 4 [psm 3] >>       RFCOMM(s): DISC: cr 0 dlci 20 pf 1 ilen 0 fcs 0x7d >> 2009-09-10 13:34:24.529442 > HCI Event: Number of Completed Packets (0x13) plen >> 5 >>     handle 1 packets 1 >> 2009-09-10 13:34:24.531914 > ACL data: handle 1 flags 0x02 dlen 8 >>     L2CAP(d): cid 0x0040 len 4 [psm 3] >>       RFCOMM(s): UA: cr 0 dlci 20 pf 1 ilen 0 fcs 0x57 >> 2009-09-10 13:34:24.533135 < ACL data: handle 1 flags 0x02 dlen 8 >>     L2CAP(d): cid 0x0041 len 4 [psm 3] >>       RFCOMM(s): DISC: cr 0 dlci 0 pf 1 ilen 0 fcs 0x9c >> 2009-09-10 13:34:25.028649 > HCI Event: Number of Completed Packets (0x13) plen >> 5 >>     handle 1 packets 1 >> 2009-09-10 13:34:25.032128 > ACL data: handle 1 flags 0x02 dlen 8 >>     L2CAP(d): cid 0x0040 len 4 [psm 3] >>       RFCOMM(s): UA: cr 0 dlci 0 pf 1 ilen 0 fcs 0xb6 >> 2009-09-10 13:34:25.032341 > ACL data: handle 1 flags 0x02 dlen 12 >>     L2CAP(s): Disconn req: dcid 0x0040 scid 0x0041 >> 2009-09-10 13:34:25.032646 < ACL data: handle 1 flags 0x02 dlen 12 >>     L2CAP(s): Disconn rsp: dcid 0x0040 scid 0x0041 >> >> ============= >> Analysis Result >> ============= >> For some kinds of Bluetooth headset such as Motorola H560/H620 which >> are based on BCM2044S, they will send L2CAP Disconn_Req command right >> after sending rfcomm UA frame. This L2CAP Disconn_Req will cause the >> rfcomm socket state become BT_CLOSED before completely handling UA >> frame, thus it will cause kernel panic. I think we can ignore the >> received rfcomm frames if socket state is BT_CLOSED, because it >> doesn't make sense in the BT_CLOSED state. >> >> >> ============= >> Changed Code >> ============= >> We changed the code in the function rfcomm_process_rx() in >> net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c, check the socket state first before >> handling the received framew. If the socket state is BT_CLOSED, we >> don't handle any rfcomm frames but just close the session. >> >> The change is like below >> >> +       if (sk->sk_state != BT_CLOSED) { >>         /* Get data directly from socket receive queue without copying it. */ >>         while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue))) { >>                 skb_orphan(skb); >>                 rfcomm_recv_frame(s, skb); >>         } >> - >> -       if (sk->sk_state == BT_CLOSED) { >> +       } else { >>                 if (!s->initiator) >>                         rfcomm_session_put(s); >> >>                 rfcomm_session_close(s, sk->sk_err); >>          } > > so I do see the issue here, but I don't agree with the fix since it > changes behavior that might cause other issues. So in case the frame > processing leads to sk->sk_state == BT_CLOSED we are not closing the > connection anymore if we make it depend on a state before the frame > processing. And nothing guarantees that rfcomm_process_rx gets scheduled > again. > > diff --git a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c > index 94b3388..606143b 100644 > --- a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c > +++ b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c > @@ -1798,12 +1798,16 @@ static inline void rfcomm_process_rx(struct rfcomm_session *s) > >        BT_DBG("session %p state %ld qlen %d", s, s->state, skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_receive_queue)); > > +       rfcomm_session_hold(s); > + >        /* Get data directly from socket receive queue without copying it. */ >        while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue))) { >                skb_orphan(skb); >                rfcomm_recv_frame(s, skb); >        } > > +       rfcomm_session_put(s); > + >        if (sk->sk_state == BT_CLOSED) { >                if (!s->initiator) >                        rfcomm_session_put(s); > > What does the above patch do for you? Since if I read it correctly, then > the rfcomm_recv_ua causes the rfcomm_session_put to trigger the closing > of the session. And then in this case it is delayed until after all > frames are processed. > > I've tried your patch but unfortunately kernel panic still happened. >>From the log I noticed that if rfcomm_l2state_change is called before rfcomm_process_rx, kernel panic will happen definitely. Below lines are in the correct log, [ 139.323852] rfcomm_l2data_ready: ccf70000 bytes 4 [ 139.346252] rfcomm_process_rx: session ccb94ce0 state 8 qlen 1 ... [ 139.457519] rfcomm_l2state_change: ccf70000 state 9 (disconnect ok) In the above case, when process_rx, the code in the condition "if (sk->sk_state == BT_CLOSED)" will never run. Below lines are in the panic log, [ 174.898284] rfcomm_l2data_ready: ccf70400 bytes 4 [ 174.903442] rfcomm_l2state_change: ccf70400 state 9 [ 174.908874] rfcomm_process_rx: session cc751be0 state 8 qlen 1 ... ( then panic) In the above case, sk_state is changed to 9 (BT_CLOSED) firstly, then process_rx, so the code in the condition "if (sk->sk_state == BT_CLOSED) " will be run, it will call session_put twice. I think this is the root cause of panic. Thanks, Zhu Lan