Re: [PATCH 0/3] btrfs: More intelligent degraded chunk allocator

Zygo Blaxell
2019-12-02T03:23:02Z

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On Tue, Nov 19, 2019 at 07:32:26AM +0800, Qu Wenruo wrote:
>
>
> On 2019/11/19 上午4:18, David Sterba wrote:
> > On Thu, Nov 07, 2019 at 02:27:07PM +0800, Qu Wenruo wrote:
> >> This patchset will make btrfs degraded mount more intelligent and
> >> provide more consistent profile keeping function.
> >>
> >> One of the most problematic aspect of degraded mount is, btrfs may
> >> create unwanted profiles.
> >>
> >> # mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/test/scratch[12] -m raid1 -d raid1
> >> # wipefs -fa /dev/test/scratch2
> >> # mount -o degraded /dev/test/scratch1 /mnt/btrfs
> >> # fallocate -l 1G /mnt/btrfs/foobar
> >> # btrfs ins dump-tree -t chunk /dev/test/scratch1
> >> item 7 key (FIRST_CHUNK_TREE CHUNK_ITEM 1674575872) itemoff 15511 itemsize 80
> >> length 536870912 owner 2 stripe_len 65536 type DATA
> >> New data chunk will fallback to SINGLE or DUP.
> >>
> >>
> >> The cause is pretty simple, when mounted degraded, missing devices can't
> >> be used for chunk allocation.
> >> Thus btrfs has to fall back to SINGLE profile.
> >>
> >> This patchset will make btrfs to consider missing devices as last resort if
> >> current rw devices can't fulfil the profile request.
> >>
> >> This should provide a good balance between considering all missing
> >> device as RW and completely ruling out missing devices (current mainline
> >> behavior).
> >
> > Thanks. This is going to change the behaviour with a missing device, so
> > the question is if we should make this configurable first and then
> > switch the default.
>
> Configurable then switch makes sense for most cases, but for this
> degraded chunk case, IIRC the new behavior is superior in all cases.
>
> For 2 devices RAID1 with one missing device (the main concern), old
> behavior will create SINGLE/DUP chunk, which has no tolerance for extra
> missing devices.
>
> The new behavior will create degraded RAID1, which still lacks tolerance
> for extra missing devices.
>
> The difference is, for degraded chunk, if we have the device back, and
> do proper scrub, then we're completely back to proper RAID1.
> No need to do extra balance/convert, only scrub is needed.

I think you meant to say "replace" instead of "scrub" above.

> So the new behavior is kinda of a super set of old behavior, using the
> new behavior by default should not cause extra concern.

It sounds OK to me, provided that the missing device is going away
permanently, and a new device replaces it.

If the missing device comes back, we end up relying on scrub and 32-bit
CRCs to figure out which disk has correct data, and it will be wrong
1/2^32 of the time. For nodatasum files there are no CRCs so the data
will be wrong much more often. This patch doesn't change that, but
maybe another patch should.

> > How does this work with scrub? Eg. if there are 2 devices in RAID1, one
> > goes missing and then scrub is started. It makes no sense to try to
> > repair the missing blocks, but given the logic in the patches all the
> > data will be rewritten, right?
>
> Scrub is unchanged at all.
>
> Missing device will not go through scrub at all, as scrub is per-device
> based, missing device will be ruled out at very beginning of scrub.
>
> Thanks,
> Qu
> >
>

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