Re: [PATCH RFC] Btrfs: expose bad chunks in sysfs

[Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>]

On Thu, Feb 08, 2018 at 08:57:39PM -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 05, 2018 at 04:15:02PM -0700, Liu Bo wrote:
> > Btrfs tries its best to tolerate write errors, but kind of silently
> > (except some messages in kernel log).
> > 
> > For raid1 and raid10, this is usually not a problem because there is a
> > copy as backup, while for parity based raid setup, i.e. raid5 and
> > raid6, the problem is that, if a write error occurs due to some bad
> > sectors, one horizonal stripe becomes degraded and the number of write
> > errors it can tolerate gets reduced by one, now if two disk fails,
> > data may be lost forever.
> > 
> > One way to mitigate the data loss pain is to expose 'bad chunks',
> > i.e. degraded chunks, to users, so that they can use 'btrfs balance'
> > to relocate the whole chunk and get the full raid6 protection again
> > (if the relocation works).
> > 
> > This introduces 'bad_chunks' in btrfs's per-fs sysfs directory.  Once
> > a chunk of raid5 or raid6 becomes degraded, it will appear in
> > 'bad_chunks'.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
> > ---
> > - In this patch, 'bad chunks' is not persistent on disk, but it can be
> >   added if it's thought to be a good idea.
> > - This is lightly tested, comments are very welcome.
> 
> Hmmm... sorry to be late to the party and dump a bunch of semirelated
> work suggestions, but what if you implemented GETFSMAP for btrfs?  Then
> you could define a new 'defective' fsmap type/flag/whatever and export
> it for whatever metadata/filedata/whatever is now screwed up?  Existing
> interface, you don't have to kludge sysfs data, none of this string
> interpretation stuff...

By checking FSGETMAP semantics, I think I can give it a shot.

Right now we have dev stat ioctl, it's per device based and not
suitable for exposing per-fs stuff, so a GETFSMAP could probably
provide what I want.

Thanks for the suggestion, Darrick.

Thanks,

-liubo
> 
> --D
> 
> > 
> >  fs/btrfs/ctree.h       |  8 +++++++
> >  fs/btrfs/disk-io.c     |  2 ++
> >  fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c | 13 +++++++++++
> >  fs/btrfs/raid56.c      | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> >  fs/btrfs/sysfs.c       | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  fs/btrfs/volumes.c     | 15 +++++++++++--
> >  fs/btrfs/volumes.h     |  2 ++
> >  7 files changed, 121 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
> > index 13c260b..08aad65 100644
> > --- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
> > +++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
> > @@ -1101,6 +1101,9 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
> >  	spinlock_t ref_verify_lock;
> >  	struct rb_root block_tree;
> >  #endif
> > +
> > +	struct list_head bad_chunks;
> > +	seqlock_t bc_lock;
> >  };
> >  
> >  static inline struct btrfs_fs_info *btrfs_sb(struct super_block *sb)
> > @@ -2568,6 +2571,11 @@ static inline gfp_t btrfs_alloc_write_mask(struct address_space *mapping)
> >  
> >  /* extent-tree.c */
> >  
> > +struct btrfs_bad_chunk {
> > +	u64 chunk_offset;
> > +	struct list_head list;
> > +};
> > +
> >  enum btrfs_inline_ref_type {
> >  	BTRFS_REF_TYPE_INVALID =	 0,
> >  	BTRFS_REF_TYPE_BLOCK =		 1,
> > diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
> > index a8ecccf..061e7f94 100644
> > --- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
> > +++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
> > @@ -2568,6 +2568,8 @@ int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
> >  	init_waitqueue_head(&fs_info->async_submit_wait);
> >  
> >  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->pinned_chunks);
> > +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->bad_chunks);
> > +	seqlock_init(&fs_info->bc_lock);
> >  
> >  	/* Usable values until the real ones are cached from the superblock */
> >  	fs_info->nodesize = 4096;
> > diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
> > index 2f43285..3ca7cb4 100644
> > --- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
> > +++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
> > @@ -9903,6 +9903,19 @@ int btrfs_free_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
> >  		kobject_del(&space_info->kobj);
> >  		kobject_put(&space_info->kobj);
> >  	}
> > +
> > +	/* Clean up bad chunks. */
> > +	write_seqlock_irq(&info->bc_lock);
> > +	while (!list_empty(&info->bad_chunks)) {
> > +		struct btrfs_bad_chunk *bc;
> > +
> > +		bc = list_first_entry(&info->bad_chunks,
> > +				      struct btrfs_bad_chunk, list);
> > +		list_del_init(&bc->list);
> > +		kfree(bc);
> > +	}
> > +	write_sequnlock_irq(&info->bc_lock);
> > +
> >  	return 0;
> >  }
> >  
> > diff --git a/fs/btrfs/raid56.c b/fs/btrfs/raid56.c
> > index a7f7925..e960247 100644
> > --- a/fs/btrfs/raid56.c
> > +++ b/fs/btrfs/raid56.c
> > @@ -888,14 +888,19 @@ static void rbio_orig_end_io(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio, blk_status_t err)
> >  }
> >  
> >  /*
> > - * end io function used by finish_rmw.  When we finally
> > - * get here, we've written a full stripe
> > + * end io function used by finish_rmw.  When we finally get here, we've written
> > + * a full stripe.
> > + *
> > + * Note that this is not under interrupt context as we queued endio to workers.
> >   */
> >  static void raid_write_end_io(struct bio *bio)
> >  {
> >  	struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio = bio->bi_private;
> >  	blk_status_t err = bio->bi_status;
> >  	int max_errors;
> > +	u64 stripe_start = rbio->bbio->raid_map[0];
> > +	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = rbio->fs_info;
> > +	int err_cnt;
> >  
> >  	if (err)
> >  		fail_bio_stripe(rbio, bio);
> > @@ -908,12 +913,58 @@ static void raid_write_end_io(struct bio *bio)
> >  	err = BLK_STS_OK;
> >  
> >  	/* OK, we have read all the stripes we need to. */
> > +	err_cnt = atomic_read(&rbio->error);
> >  	max_errors = (rbio->operation == BTRFS_RBIO_PARITY_SCRUB) ?
> >  		     0 : rbio->bbio->max_errors;
> >  	if (atomic_read(&rbio->error) > max_errors)
> >  		err = BLK_STS_IOERR;
> >  
> >  	rbio_orig_end_io(rbio, err);
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * If there is any error, this stripe is a degraded one, so is the whole
> > +	 * chunk, expose this chunk info to sysfs.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (unlikely(err_cnt)) {
> > +		struct btrfs_bad_chunk *bc;
> > +		struct btrfs_bad_chunk *tmp;
> > +		struct extent_map *em;
> > +		unsigned long flags;
> > +
> > +		em = get_chunk_map(fs_info, stripe_start, 1);
> > +		if (IS_ERR(em))
> > +			return;
> > +
> > +		bc = kzalloc(sizeof(*bc), GFP_NOFS);
> > +		/* If allocation fails, it's OK. */
> > +		if (!bc) {
> > +			free_extent_map(em);
> > +			return;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		write_seqlock_irqsave(&fs_info->bc_lock, flags);
> > +		list_for_each_entry(tmp, &fs_info->bad_chunks, list) {
> > +			if (tmp->chunk_offset != em->start)
> > +				continue;
> > +
> > +			/*
> > +			 * Don't bother if this chunk has already been recorded.
> > +			 */
> > +			write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&fs_info->bc_lock, flags);
> > +			kfree(bc);
> > +			free_extent_map(em);
> > +			return;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		/* Add new bad chunk to list. */
> > +		bc->chunk_offset = em->start;
> > +		free_extent_map(em);
> > +
> > +		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bc->list);
> > +		list_add(&bc->list, &fs_info->bad_chunks);
> > +
> > +		write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&fs_info->bc_lock, flags);
> > +	}
> >  }
> >  
> >  /*
> > @@ -1320,6 +1371,8 @@ static noinline void finish_rmw(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio)
> >  		bio->bi_end_io = raid_write_end_io;
> >  		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
> >  
> > +		btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(rbio->fs_info, bio, BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_RAID56);
> > +
> >  		submit_bio(bio);
> >  	}
> >  	return;
> > @@ -2465,6 +2518,8 @@ static noinline void finish_parity_scrub(struct btrfs_raid_bio *rbio,
> >  		bio->bi_end_io = raid_write_end_io;
> >  		bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
> >  
> > +		btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(rbio->fs_info, bio, BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_RAID56);
> > +
> >  		submit_bio(bio);
> >  	}
> >  	return;
> > diff --git a/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c b/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c
> > index a28bba8..0baaa33 100644
> > --- a/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c
> > +++ b/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c
> > @@ -490,12 +490,38 @@ static ssize_t quota_override_store(struct kobject *kobj,
> >  
> >  BTRFS_ATTR_RW(, quota_override, quota_override_show, quota_override_store);
> >  
> > +static ssize_t btrfs_bad_chunks_show(struct kobject *kobj,
> > +				     struct kobj_attribute *a, char *buf)
> > +{
> > +	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = to_fs_info(kobj);
> > +	struct btrfs_bad_chunk *bc;
> > +	int len = 0;
> > +	unsigned int seq;
> > +
> > +	/* read lock please */
> > +	do {
> > +		seq = read_seqbegin(&fs_info->bc_lock);
> > +		list_for_each_entry(bc, &fs_info->bad_chunks, list) {
> > +			len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%llu\n",
> > +					bc->chunk_offset);
> > +			/* chunk offset is u64 */
> > +			if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
> > +				break;
> > +		}
> > +	} while (read_seqretry(&fs_info->bc_lock, seq));
> > +
> > +	return len;
> > +}
> > +
> > +BTRFS_ATTR(, bad_chunks, btrfs_bad_chunks_show);
> > +
> >  static const struct attribute *btrfs_attrs[] = {
> >  	BTRFS_ATTR_PTR(, label),
> >  	BTRFS_ATTR_PTR(, nodesize),
> >  	BTRFS_ATTR_PTR(, sectorsize),
> >  	BTRFS_ATTR_PTR(, clone_alignment),
> >  	BTRFS_ATTR_PTR(, quota_override),
> > +	BTRFS_ATTR_PTR(, bad_chunks),
> >  	NULL,
> >  };
> >  
> > diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> > index a256842..d71f11a 100644
> > --- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> > +++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
> > @@ -2803,8 +2803,8 @@ static int btrfs_del_sys_chunk(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 chunk_offset)
> >  	return ret;
> >  }
> >  
> > -static struct extent_map *get_chunk_map(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
> > -					u64 logical, u64 length)
> > +struct extent_map *get_chunk_map(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
> > +				 u64 logical, u64 length)
> >  {
> >  	struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
> >  	struct extent_map *em;
> > @@ -2840,6 +2840,7 @@ int btrfs_remove_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
> >  	u64 dev_extent_len = 0;
> >  	int i, ret = 0;
> >  	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
> > +	struct btrfs_bad_chunk *bc;
> >  
> >  	em = get_chunk_map(fs_info, chunk_offset, 1);
> >  	if (IS_ERR(em)) {
> > @@ -2916,6 +2917,16 @@ int btrfs_remove_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
> >  	}
> >  
> >  out:
> > +	write_seqlock_irq(&fs_info->bc_lock);
> > +	list_for_each_entry(bc, &fs_info->bad_chunks, list) {
> > +		if (bc->chunk_offset == chunk_offset) {
> > +			list_del_init(&bc->list);
> > +			kfree(bc);
> > +			break;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +	write_sequnlock_irq(&fs_info->bc_lock);
> > +
> >  	/* once for us */
> >  	free_extent_map(em);
> >  	return ret;
> > diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.h b/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
> > index ff15208..4e846ba 100644
> > --- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
> > +++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
> > @@ -396,6 +396,8 @@ static inline enum btrfs_map_op btrfs_op(struct bio *bio)
> >  	}
> >  }
> >  
> > +struct extent_map *get_chunk_map(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
> > +				 u64 logical, u64 length);
> >  int btrfs_account_dev_extents_size(struct btrfs_device *device, u64 start,
> >  				   u64 end, u64 *length);
> >  void btrfs_get_bbio(struct btrfs_bio *bbio);
> > -- 
> > 2.9.4
> > 
> > --
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