[PATCH v10 11/25] mm: Add readahead address space operation

Matthew Wilcox
2020-03-23T20:25:49Z

This replaces ->readpages with a saner interface:
- Return void instead of an ignored error code.
- Page cache is already populated with locked pages when ->readahead
is called.
- New arguments can be passed to the implementation without changing
all the filesystems that use a common helper function like
mpage_readahead().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
---
Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst | 6 +++++-
Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst | 15 +++++++++++++++
include/linux/fs.h | 2 ++
mm/readahead.c | 12 ++++++++++--
4 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
index 5057e4d9dcd1..0af2e0e11461 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
@@ -239,6 +239,7 @@ prototypes::
int (*readpage)(struct file *, struct page *);
int (*writepages)(struct address_space *, struct writeback_control *);
int (*set_page_dirty)(struct page *page);
+ void (*readahead)(struct readahead_control *);
int (*readpages)(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages);
int (*write_begin)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
@@ -271,7 +272,8 @@ writepage: yes, unlocks (see below)
readpage: yes, unlocks
writepages:
set_page_dirty no
-readpages:
+readahead: yes, unlocks
+readpages: no
write_begin: locks the page exclusive
write_end: yes, unlocks exclusive
bmap:
@@ -295,6 +297,8 @@ the request handler (/dev/loop).
->readpage() unlocks the page, either synchronously or via I/O
completion.

+->readahead() unlocks the pages that I/O is attempted on like ->readpage().
+
->readpages() populates the pagecache with the passed pages and starts
I/O against them. They come unlocked upon I/O completion.

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst
index 7d4d09dd5e6d..ed17771c212b 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst
@@ -706,6 +706,7 @@ cache in your filesystem. The following members are defined:
int (*readpage)(struct file *, struct page *);
int (*writepages)(struct address_space *, struct writeback_control *);
int (*set_page_dirty)(struct page *page);
+ void (*readahead)(struct readahead_control *);
int (*readpages)(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages);
int (*write_begin)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
@@ -781,12 +782,26 @@ cache in your filesystem. The following members are defined:
If defined, it should set the PageDirty flag, and the
PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY tag in the radix tree.

+``readahead``
+ Called by the VM to read pages associated with the address_space
+ object. The pages are consecutive in the page cache and are
+ locked. The implementation should decrement the page refcount
+ after starting I/O on each page. Usually the page will be
+ unlocked by the I/O completion handler. If the filesystem decides
+ to stop attempting I/O before reaching the end of the readahead
+ window, it can simply return. The caller will decrement the page
+ refcount and unlock the remaining pages for you. Set PageUptodate
+ if the I/O completes successfully. Setting PageError on any page
+ will be ignored; simply unlock the page if an I/O error occurs.
+
``readpages``
called by the VM to read pages associated with the address_space
object. This is essentially just a vector version of readpage.
Instead of just one page, several pages are requested.
readpages is only used for read-ahead, so read errors are
ignored. If anything goes wrong, feel free to give up.
+ This interface is deprecated and will be removed by the end of
+ 2020; implement readahead instead.

``write_begin``
Called by the generic buffered write code to ask the filesystem
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 2c097c0793f3..3b505aabebde 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -292,6 +292,7 @@ enum positive_aop_returns {
struct page;
struct address_space;
struct writeback_control;
+struct readahead_control;

/*
* Write life time hint values.
@@ -375,6 +376,7 @@ struct address_space_operations {
*/
int (*readpages)(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages);
+ void (*readahead)(struct readahead_control *);

int (*write_begin)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
diff --git a/mm/readahead.c b/mm/readahead.c
index e52b3a7b9da5..d01531ef9f3c 100644
--- a/mm/readahead.c
+++ b/mm/readahead.c
@@ -125,7 +125,14 @@ static void read_pages(struct readahead_control *rac, struct list_head *pages,

blk_start_plug(&plug);

- if (aops->readpages) {
+ if (aops->readahead) {
+ aops->readahead(rac);
+ /* Clean up the remaining pages */
+ while ((page = readahead_page(rac))) {
+ unlock_page(page);
+ put_page(page);
+ }
+ } else if (aops->readpages) {
aops->readpages(rac->file, rac->mapping, pages,
readahead_count(rac));
/* Clean up the remaining pages */
@@ -233,7 +240,8 @@ void force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
struct file_ra_state *ra = &filp->f_ra;
unsigned long max_pages;

- if (unlikely(!mapping->a_ops->readpage && !mapping->a_ops->readpages))
+ if (unlikely(!mapping->a_ops->readpage && !mapping->a_ops->readpages &&
+ !mapping->a_ops->readahead))
return;

/*
--
2.25.1