[PATCH] btrfs: Fix UAF in __btrfs_free_extra_devids()

[Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao@huaweicloud.com>]

From: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>

Mounting btrfs from two images(which have the same one fsid and two
different dev_uuids) in certain executing order may trigger an UAF
for variable 'device->bdev_file' in __btrfs_free_extra_devids(). And
following are the details:
1. Attach image_1 to loop0, attach image_2 to loop1, and scan btrfs
   devices by ioctl(BTRFS_IOC_SCAN_DEV):
             /  btrfs_device_1 → loop0
   fs_device
             \  btrfs_device_2 → loop1
2. mount /dev/loop0 /mnt
   btrfs_open_devices
    btrfs_device_1->bdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop0)
    btrfs_device_2->bdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop1)
   btrfs_fill_super
    open_ctree
     fail: btrfs_close_devices // -ENOMEM
	    btrfs_close_bdev(btrfs_device_1)
             fput(btrfs_device_1->bdev_file)
	      // btrfs_device_1->bdev_file is freed
	    btrfs_close_bdev(btrfs_device_2)
             fput(btrfs_device_2->bdev_file)
2. mount /dev/loop1 /mnt
   btrfs_open_devices
    btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(&bdev_file)
     // EIO, btrfs_device_1->bdev_file is not assigned,
     // which points to a freed memory area
    btrfs_device_2->bdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop1)
   btrfs_fill_super
    open_ctree
     btrfs_free_extra_devids
      if (btrfs_device_1->bdev_file)
       fput(btrfs_device_1->bdev_file) // UAF !

Fix it by setting 'device->bdev_file' as 'NULL' after closing the
btrfs_device in btrfs_close_one_device().

Fixes: 142388194191 ("btrfs: do not background blkdev_put()")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219408
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
---
 fs/btrfs/volumes.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index 8f340ad1d938..eb51b609190f 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -1105,6 +1105,7 @@ static void btrfs_close_one_device(struct btrfs_device *device)
 	if (device->bdev) {
 		fs_devices->open_devices--;
 		device->bdev = NULL;
+		device->bdev_file = NULL;
 	}
 	clear_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state);
 	btrfs_destroy_dev_zone_info(device);
-- 
2.39.2