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From: Austin S Hemmelgarn <ahferroin7@gmail.com>
To: ashford@whisperpc.com, Phillip Susi <psusi@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Jose Manuel Perez Bethencourt <jmperezbeth@gmail.com>,
	Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com>,
	"sys.syphus" <syssyphus@gmail.com>,
	Btrfs BTRFS <linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: I need to P. are we almost there yet?
Date: Fri, 02 Jan 2015 08:42:53 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <54A6A05D.6000200@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1da0cf9a75a357c960af323aa56c7530.squirrel@webmail.wanet.net>

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On 2014-12-31 12:27, ashford@whisperpc.com wrote:
> Phillip
>
>> I had a similar question a year or two ago (
>> specifically about raid10  ) so I both experimented and read the code
>> myself to find out.  I was disappointed to find that it won't do
>> raid10 on 3 disks since the chunk metadata describes raid10 as a
>> stripe layered on top of a mirror.
>>
>> Jose's point was also a good one though; one chunk may decide to
>> mirror disks A and B, so a failure of A and C it could recover from,
>> but a different chunk could choose to mirror on disks A and C, so that
>> chunk would be lost if A and C fail.  It would probably be nice if the
>> chunk allocator tried to be more deterministic about that.
>
> I see this as a CRITICAL design flaw.  The reason for calling it CRITICAL
> is that System Administrators have been trained for >20 years that RAID-10
> can usually handle a dual-disk failure, but the BTRFS implementation has
> effectively ZERO chance of doing so.
No, some rather simple math will tell you that a 4 disk BTRFS filesystem 
in raid10 mode has exactly a 50% chance of surviving a dual disk 
failure, and that as the number of disks goes up, the chance of survival 
will asymptotically approach 100% (but never reach it).
This is the case for _every_ RAID-10 implementation that I have ever 
seen, including hardware raid controllers; the only real difference is 
in the stripe length (usually 512 bytes * half the number of disks for 
hardware raid, 4k * half the number of disks for software raid, and the 
filesystem block size (default is 16k in current versions) * half the 
number of disks for BTRFS).



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  parent reply	other threads:[~2015-01-02 13:42 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 29+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2014-12-29 18:56 I need to P. are we almost there yet? sys.syphus
2014-12-29 19:00 ` sys.syphus
2014-12-29 19:04   ` Hugo Mills
2014-12-29 20:25     ` sys.syphus
2014-12-29 21:50       ` Hugo Mills
2014-12-29 21:16   ` Chris Murphy
2014-12-30  0:20     ` ashford
     [not found]       ` <CALBWd85UsSih24RhwpmDeMjuMWCKj9dGeuZes5POj6qEFkiz2w@mail.gmail.com>
2014-12-30 17:09         ` Fwd: " Jose Manuel Perez Bethencourt
2014-12-30 21:44       ` Phillip Susi
2014-12-30 23:17         ` ashford
2014-12-31  2:45           ` Phillip Susi
2014-12-31 17:27             ` ashford
2014-12-31 23:38               ` Phillip Susi
2015-01-01  1:26               ` Chris Samuel
2015-01-01 20:12                 ` Roger Binns
2015-01-02  3:47                   ` Duncan
2015-01-02 13:42               ` Austin S Hemmelgarn [this message]
2015-01-02 17:45                 ` Brendan Hide
2015-01-02 19:41                   ` Austin S Hemmelgarn
2014-12-29 21:13 ` Chris Murphy
2015-01-03 11:34 ` Bob Marley
2015-01-03 13:11   ` Duncan
2015-01-03 18:53     ` Bob Marley
2015-01-03 19:03       ` sys.syphus
2015-01-03 18:55     ` sys.syphus
2015-01-04  3:22       ` Duncan
2015-01-04  3:54         ` Hugo Mills
2015-01-03 21:58     ` Roman Mamedov
2015-01-04  3:24       ` Duncan

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