Getting qgroup reports in user space (without enabling qroup)?

[Andrei Borzenkov <arvidjaar@gmail.com>]

Is there any user-space tool that can produce report similar to "btrfs
qgroup show" with multi-level qgroups? To clarify what I mean - here is
"btrfs qgroup show" output from openSUSE with enabled snapper.

qgroupid         rfer         excl parent
--------         ----         ---- ------
...
0/259         6.17GiB    262.43MiB ---
...
0/702         6.03GiB      1.30GiB 1/0
0/718         6.04GiB     89.88MiB 1/0
0/720         6.52GiB     87.28MiB 1/0
0/724         6.10GiB     29.16MiB 1/0
0/727         6.78GiB    217.02MiB 1/0
0/729         6.24GiB     39.25MiB 1/0
0/731         6.65GiB     72.67MiB 1/0
0/732         6.24GiB    212.18MiB 1/0
0/741         6.35GiB    778.79MiB 1/0
0/742         6.58GiB     74.09MiB 1/0
1/0          20.33GiB     14.42GiB ---
...

Without qgroups there is really no way to find out how much space
snapshots are taking. "btrfs fi du" just shows equivalent of "rfer" and
"excl" for each subvolume, but there is no way you can compute the
values shown for 1/0 qgroup from individual numbers.

I do not think "btrfs fi du" can do it as it only knows whether extent
is shared or not, it cannot know whether extent is shared between
specific subvolumes.

Is something like this even possible in user space without qgroups? It
is well known that qgroups are frowned upon and common advice is to
disable them as soon as someone reports performance issues.