[PATCH v4 0/5] Add xxhash and zstd modules

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* [PATCH v4 0/5] Add xxhash and zstd modules
@ 2017-08-04 20:19 Nick Terrell
  2017-08-04 20:19 ` [PATCH v4 1/5] lib: Add xxhash module Nick Terrell
                   ` (3 more replies)
  0 siblings, 4 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Nick Terrell @ 2017-08-04 20:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Nick Terrell
  Cc: Austin S . Hemmelgarn, Herbert Xu, kernel-team, Chris Mason,
	Yann Collet, Adam Borowski, David Sterba, squashfs-devel,
	linux-btrfs, linux-kernel, Phillip Lougher

Hi all,

This patch set adds xxhash, zstd compression, and zstd decompression
modules. It also adds zstd support to BtrFS and SquashFS.

Each patch has relevant summaries, benchmarks, and tests.

Best,
Nick Terrell

Changelog:

v1 -> v2:
- Make pointer in lib/xxhash.c:394 non-const (1/5)
- Use div_u64() for division of u64s (2/5)
- Reduce stack usage of ZSTD_compressSequences(), ZSTD_buildSeqTable(),
  ZSTD_decompressSequencesLong(), FSE_buildDTable(), FSE_decompress_wksp(),
  HUF_writeCTable(), HUF_readStats(), HUF_readCTable(),
  HUF_compressWeights(), HUF_readDTableX2(), and HUF_readDTableX4() (2/5)
- No zstd function uses more than 400 B of stack space (2/5)

v2 -> v3:
- Work around gcc-7 bug https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=81388
  (2/5)
- Fix bug in dictionary compression from upstream commit cc1522351f (2/5)
- Port upstream BtrFS commits e1ddce71d6, 389a6cfc2a, and 6acafd1eff (3/5)
- Change default compression level for BtrFS to 3 (3/5)

v3 -> v4:
- Fix compiler warnings (2/5)
- Add missing includes (3/5)
- Fix minor linter warnings (3/5, 4/5)
- Add crypto patch (5/5)

Nick Terrell (5):
  lib: Add xxhash module
  lib: Add zstd modules
  btrfs: Add zstd support
  squashfs: Add zstd support
  crypto: Add zstd support

 crypto/Kconfig             |    9 +
 crypto/Makefile            |    1 +
 crypto/testmgr.c           |   10 +
 crypto/testmgr.h           |   71 +
 crypto/zstd.c              |  265 ++++
 fs/btrfs/Kconfig           |    2 +
 fs/btrfs/Makefile          |    2 +-
 fs/btrfs/compression.c     |    1 +
 fs/btrfs/compression.h     |    6 +-
 fs/btrfs/ctree.h           |    1 +
 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c         |    2 +
 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c           |    6 +-
 fs/btrfs/props.c           |    6 +
 fs/btrfs/super.c           |   12 +-
 fs/btrfs/sysfs.c           |    2 +
 fs/btrfs/zstd.c            |  432 ++++++
 fs/squashfs/Kconfig        |   14 +
 fs/squashfs/Makefile       |    1 +
 fs/squashfs/decompressor.c |    7 +
 fs/squashfs/decompressor.h |    4 +
 fs/squashfs/squashfs_fs.h  |    1 +
 fs/squashfs/zstd_wrapper.c |  149 ++
 include/linux/xxhash.h     |  236 +++
 include/linux/zstd.h       | 1157 +++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h |    8 +-
 lib/Kconfig                |   11 +
 lib/Makefile               |    3 +
 lib/xxhash.c               |  500 +++++++
 lib/zstd/Makefile          |   18 +
 lib/zstd/bitstream.h       |  374 +++++
 lib/zstd/compress.c        | 3479 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/zstd/decompress.c      | 2528 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/zstd/entropy_common.c  |  243 ++++
 lib/zstd/error_private.h   |   53 +
 lib/zstd/fse.h             |  575 ++++++++
 lib/zstd/fse_compress.c    |  795 ++++++++++
 lib/zstd/fse_decompress.c  |  332 +++++
 lib/zstd/huf.h             |  212 +++
 lib/zstd/huf_compress.c    |  770 ++++++++++
 lib/zstd/huf_decompress.c  |  960 ++++++++++++
 lib/zstd/mem.h             |  151 ++
 lib/zstd/zstd_common.c     |   75 +
 lib/zstd/zstd_internal.h   |  250 ++++
 lib/zstd/zstd_opt.h        | 1014 +++++++++++++
 44 files changed, 14736 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 crypto/zstd.c
 create mode 100644 fs/btrfs/zstd.c
 create mode 100644 fs/squashfs/zstd_wrapper.c
 create mode 100644 include/linux/xxhash.h
 create mode 100644 include/linux/zstd.h
 create mode 100644 lib/xxhash.c
 create mode 100644 lib/zstd/Makefile
 create mode 100644 lib/zstd/bitstream.h
 create mode 100644 lib/zstd/compress.c
 create mode 100644 lib/zstd/decompress.c
 create mode 100644 lib/zstd/entropy_common.c
 create mode 100644 lib/zstd/error_private.h
 create mode 100644 lib/zstd/fse.h
 create mode 100644 lib/zstd/fse_compress.c
 create mode 100644 lib/zstd/fse_decompress.c
 create mode 100644 lib/zstd/huf.h
 create mode 100644 lib/zstd/huf_compress.c
 create mode 100644 lib/zstd/huf_decompress.c
 create mode 100644 lib/zstd/mem.h
 create mode 100644 lib/zstd/zstd_common.c
 create mode 100644 lib/zstd/zstd_internal.h
 create mode 100644 lib/zstd/zstd_opt.h

--
2.9.3

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 1/5] lib: Add xxhash module
  2017-08-04 20:19 [PATCH v4 0/5] Add xxhash and zstd modules Nick Terrell
@ 2017-08-04 20:19 ` Nick Terrell
  2017-08-04 20:19 ` [PATCH v4 3/5] btrfs: Add zstd support Nick Terrell
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Nick Terrell @ 2017-08-04 20:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Nick Terrell
  Cc: Austin S . Hemmelgarn, Herbert Xu, kernel-team, Chris Mason,
	Yann Collet, Adam Borowski, David Sterba, squashfs-devel,
	linux-btrfs, linux-kernel, Phillip Lougher

Adds xxhash kernel module with xxh32 and xxh64 hashes. xxhash is an
extremely fast non-cryptographic hash algorithm for checksumming.
The zstd compression and decompression modules added in the next patch
require xxhash. I extracted it out from zstd since it is useful on its
own. I copied the code from the upstream XXHash source repository and
translated it into kernel style. I ran benchmarks and tests in the kernel
and tests in userland.

I benchmarked xxhash as a special character device. I ran in four modes,
no-op, xxh32, xxh64, and crc32. The no-op mode simply copies the data to
kernel space and ignores it. The xxh32, xxh64, and crc32 modes compute
hashes on the copied data. I also ran it with four different buffer sizes.
The benchmark file is located in the upstream zstd source repository under
`contrib/linux-kernel/xxhash_test.c` [1].

I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM.
The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor,
16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. I benchmarked using the file `filesystem.squashfs`
from `ubuntu-16.10-desktop-amd64.iso`, which is 1,536,217,088 B large.
Run the following commands for the benchmark:

    modprobe xxhash_test
    mknod xxhash_test c 245 0
    time cp filesystem.squashfs xxhash_test

The time is reported by the time of the userland `cp`.
The GB/s is computed with

    1,536,217,008 B / time(buffer size, hash)

which includes the time to copy from userland.
The Normalized GB/s is computed with

    1,536,217,088 B / (time(buffer size, hash) - time(buffer size, none)).


| Buffer Size (B) | Hash  | Time (s) | GB/s | Adjusted GB/s |
|-----------------|-------|----------|------|---------------|
|            1024 | none  |    0.408 | 3.77 |             - |
|            1024 | xxh32 |    0.649 | 2.37 |          6.37 |
|            1024 | xxh64 |    0.542 | 2.83 |         11.46 |
|            1024 | crc32 |    1.290 | 1.19 |          1.74 |
|            4096 | none  |    0.380 | 4.04 |             - |
|            4096 | xxh32 |    0.645 | 2.38 |          5.79 |
|            4096 | xxh64 |    0.500 | 3.07 |         12.80 |
|            4096 | crc32 |    1.168 | 1.32 |          1.95 |
|            8192 | none  |    0.351 | 4.38 |             - |
|            8192 | xxh32 |    0.614 | 2.50 |          5.84 |
|            8192 | xxh64 |    0.464 | 3.31 |         13.60 |
|            8192 | crc32 |    1.163 | 1.32 |          1.89 |
|           16384 | none  |    0.346 | 4.43 |             - |
|           16384 | xxh32 |    0.590 | 2.60 |          6.30 |
|           16384 | xxh64 |    0.466 | 3.30 |         12.80 |
|           16384 | crc32 |    1.183 | 1.30 |          1.84 |

Tested in userland using the test-suite in the zstd repo under
`contrib/linux-kernel/test/XXHashUserlandTest.cpp` [2] by mocking the
kernel functions. A line in each branch of every function in `xxhash.c`
was commented out to ensure that the test-suite fails. Additionally
tested while testing zstd and with SMHasher [3].

[1] https://phabricator.intern.facebook.com/P57526246
[2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/test/XXHashUserlandTest.cpp
[3] https://github.com/aappleby/smhasher

zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd
XXHash source repository: https://github.com/cyan4973/xxhash

Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
---
v1 -> v2:
- Make pointer in lib/xxhash.c:394 non-const

 include/linux/xxhash.h | 236 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/Kconfig            |   3 +
 lib/Makefile           |   1 +
 lib/xxhash.c           | 500 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 740 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 include/linux/xxhash.h
 create mode 100644 lib/xxhash.c

diff --git a/include/linux/xxhash.h b/include/linux/xxhash.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e1f42c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/xxhash.h
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+/*
+ * xxHash - Extremely Fast Hash algorithm
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2016, Yann Collet.
+ *
+ * BSD 2-Clause License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *     copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ *     in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *     distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+ * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation. This program is dual-licensed; you may select
+ * either version 2 of the GNU General Public License ("GPL") or BSD license
+ * ("BSD").
+ *
+ * You can contact the author at:
+ * - xxHash homepage: http://cyan4973.github.io/xxHash/
+ * - xxHash source repository: https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Notice extracted from xxHash homepage:
+ *
+ * xxHash is an extremely fast Hash algorithm, running at RAM speed limits.
+ * It also successfully passes all tests from the SMHasher suite.
+ *
+ * Comparison (single thread, Windows Seven 32 bits, using SMHasher on a Core 2
+ * Duo @3GHz)
+ *
+ * Name            Speed       Q.Score   Author
+ * xxHash          5.4 GB/s     10
+ * CrapWow         3.2 GB/s      2       Andrew
+ * MumurHash 3a    2.7 GB/s     10       Austin Appleby
+ * SpookyHash      2.0 GB/s     10       Bob Jenkins
+ * SBox            1.4 GB/s      9       Bret Mulvey
+ * Lookup3         1.2 GB/s      9       Bob Jenkins
+ * SuperFastHash   1.2 GB/s      1       Paul Hsieh
+ * CityHash64      1.05 GB/s    10       Pike & Alakuijala
+ * FNV             0.55 GB/s     5       Fowler, Noll, Vo
+ * CRC32           0.43 GB/s     9
+ * MD5-32          0.33 GB/s    10       Ronald L. Rivest
+ * SHA1-32         0.28 GB/s    10
+ *
+ * Q.Score is a measure of quality of the hash function.
+ * It depends on successfully passing SMHasher test set.
+ * 10 is a perfect score.
+ *
+ * A 64-bits version, named xxh64 offers much better speed,
+ * but for 64-bits applications only.
+ * Name     Speed on 64 bits    Speed on 32 bits
+ * xxh64       13.8 GB/s            1.9 GB/s
+ * xxh32        6.8 GB/s            6.0 GB/s
+ */
+
+#ifndef XXHASH_H
+#define XXHASH_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/*-****************************
+ * Simple Hash Functions
+ *****************************/
+
+/**
+ * xxh32() - calculate the 32-bit hash of the input with a given seed.
+ *
+ * @input:  The data to hash.
+ * @length: The length of the data to hash.
+ * @seed:   The seed can be used to alter the result predictably.
+ *
+ * Speed on Core 2 Duo @ 3 GHz (single thread, SMHasher benchmark) : 5.4 GB/s
+ *
+ * Return:  The 32-bit hash of the data.
+ */
+uint32_t xxh32(const void *input, size_t length, uint32_t seed);
+
+/**
+ * xxh64() - calculate the 64-bit hash of the input with a given seed.
+ *
+ * @input:  The data to hash.
+ * @length: The length of the data to hash.
+ * @seed:   The seed can be used to alter the result predictably.
+ *
+ * This function runs 2x faster on 64-bit systems, but slower on 32-bit systems.
+ *
+ * Return:  The 64-bit hash of the data.
+ */
+uint64_t xxh64(const void *input, size_t length, uint64_t seed);
+
+/*-****************************
+ * Streaming Hash Functions
+ *****************************/
+
+/*
+ * These definitions are only meant to allow allocation of XXH state
+ * statically, on stack, or in a struct for example.
+ * Do not use members directly.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * struct xxh32_state - private xxh32 state, do not use members directly
+ */
+struct xxh32_state {
+	uint32_t total_len_32;
+	uint32_t large_len;
+	uint32_t v1;
+	uint32_t v2;
+	uint32_t v3;
+	uint32_t v4;
+	uint32_t mem32[4];
+	uint32_t memsize;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct xxh32_state - private xxh64 state, do not use members directly
+ */
+struct xxh64_state {
+	uint64_t total_len;
+	uint64_t v1;
+	uint64_t v2;
+	uint64_t v3;
+	uint64_t v4;
+	uint64_t mem64[4];
+	uint32_t memsize;
+};
+
+/**
+ * xxh32_reset() - reset the xxh32 state to start a new hashing operation
+ *
+ * @state: The xxh32 state to reset.
+ * @seed:  Initialize the hash state with this seed.
+ *
+ * Call this function on any xxh32_state to prepare for a new hashing operation.
+ */
+void xxh32_reset(struct xxh32_state *state, uint32_t seed);
+
+/**
+ * xxh32_update() - hash the data given and update the xxh32 state
+ *
+ * @state:  The xxh32 state to update.
+ * @input:  The data to hash.
+ * @length: The length of the data to hash.
+ *
+ * After calling xxh32_reset() call xxh32_update() as many times as necessary.
+ *
+ * Return:  Zero on success, otherwise an error code.
+ */
+int xxh32_update(struct xxh32_state *state, const void *input, size_t length);
+
+/**
+ * xxh32_digest() - produce the current xxh32 hash
+ *
+ * @state: Produce the current xxh32 hash of this state.
+ *
+ * A hash value can be produced at any time. It is still possible to continue
+ * inserting input into the hash state after a call to xxh32_digest(), and
+ * generate new hashes later on, by calling xxh32_digest() again.
+ *
+ * Return: The xxh32 hash stored in the state.
+ */
+uint32_t xxh32_digest(const struct xxh32_state *state);
+
+/**
+ * xxh64_reset() - reset the xxh64 state to start a new hashing operation
+ *
+ * @state: The xxh64 state to reset.
+ * @seed:  Initialize the hash state with this seed.
+ */
+void xxh64_reset(struct xxh64_state *state, uint64_t seed);
+
+/**
+ * xxh64_update() - hash the data given and update the xxh64 state
+ * @state:  The xxh64 state to update.
+ * @input:  The data to hash.
+ * @length: The length of the data to hash.
+ *
+ * After calling xxh64_reset() call xxh64_update() as many times as necessary.
+ *
+ * Return:  Zero on success, otherwise an error code.
+ */
+int xxh64_update(struct xxh64_state *state, const void *input, size_t length);
+
+/**
+ * xxh64_digest() - produce the current xxh64 hash
+ *
+ * @state: Produce the current xxh64 hash of this state.
+ *
+ * A hash value can be produced at any time. It is still possible to continue
+ * inserting input into the hash state after a call to xxh64_digest(), and
+ * generate new hashes later on, by calling xxh64_digest() again.
+ *
+ * Return: The xxh64 hash stored in the state.
+ */
+uint64_t xxh64_digest(const struct xxh64_state *state);
+
+/*-**************************
+ * Utils
+ ***************************/
+
+/**
+ * xxh32_copy_state() - copy the source state into the destination state
+ *
+ * @src: The source xxh32 state.
+ * @dst: The destination xxh32 state.
+ */
+void xxh32_copy_state(struct xxh32_state *dst, const struct xxh32_state *src);
+
+/**
+ * xxh64_copy_state() - copy the source state into the destination state
+ *
+ * @src: The source xxh64 state.
+ * @dst: The destination xxh64 state.
+ */
+void xxh64_copy_state(struct xxh64_state *dst, const struct xxh64_state *src);
+
+#endif /* XXHASH_H */
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig b/lib/Kconfig
index 6762529..5e7541f 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig
+++ b/lib/Kconfig
@@ -192,6 +192,9 @@ config CRC8
 	  when they need to do cyclic redundancy check according CRC8
 	  algorithm. Module will be called crc8.

+config XXHASH
+	tristate
+
 config AUDIT_GENERIC
 	bool
 	depends on AUDIT && !AUDIT_ARCH
diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
index 40c1837..d06b68a 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile
+++ b/lib/Makefile
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CRC4)	+= crc4.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRC7)	+= crc7.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LIBCRC32C)	+= libcrc32c.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRC8)	+= crc8.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_XXHASH)	+= xxhash.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR) += genalloc.o

 obj-$(CONFIG_842_COMPRESS) += 842/
diff --git a/lib/xxhash.c b/lib/xxhash.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa61e2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/xxhash.c
@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+/*
+ * xxHash - Extremely Fast Hash algorithm
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2016, Yann Collet.
+ *
+ * BSD 2-Clause License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *     copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ *     in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *     distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+ * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation. This program is dual-licensed; you may select
+ * either version 2 of the GNU General Public License ("GPL") or BSD license
+ * ("BSD").
+ *
+ * You can contact the author at:
+ * - xxHash homepage: http://cyan4973.github.io/xxHash/
+ * - xxHash source repository: https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash
+ */
+
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/xxhash.h>
+
+/*-*************************************
+ * Macros
+ **************************************/
+#define xxh_rotl32(x, r) ((x << r) | (x >> (32 - r)))
+#define xxh_rotl64(x, r) ((x << r) | (x >> (64 - r)))
+
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+# define XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1
+#else
+# define XXH_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 0
+#endif
+
+/*-*************************************
+ * Constants
+ **************************************/
+static const uint32_t PRIME32_1 = 2654435761U;
+static const uint32_t PRIME32_2 = 2246822519U;
+static const uint32_t PRIME32_3 = 3266489917U;
+static const uint32_t PRIME32_4 =  668265263U;
+static const uint32_t PRIME32_5 =  374761393U;
+
+static const uint64_t PRIME64_1 = 11400714785074694791ULL;
+static const uint64_t PRIME64_2 = 14029467366897019727ULL;
+static const uint64_t PRIME64_3 =  1609587929392839161ULL;
+static const uint64_t PRIME64_4 =  9650029242287828579ULL;
+static const uint64_t PRIME64_5 =  2870177450012600261ULL;
+
+/*-**************************
+ *  Utils
+ ***************************/
+void xxh32_copy_state(struct xxh32_state *dst, const struct xxh32_state *src)
+{
+	memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(*dst));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xxh32_copy_state);
+
+void xxh64_copy_state(struct xxh64_state *dst, const struct xxh64_state *src)
+{
+	memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(*dst));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xxh64_copy_state);
+
+/*-***************************
+ * Simple Hash Functions
+ ****************************/
+static uint32_t xxh32_round(uint32_t seed, const uint32_t input)
+{
+	seed += input * PRIME32_2;
+	seed = xxh_rotl32(seed, 13);
+	seed *= PRIME32_1;
+	return seed;
+}
+
+uint32_t xxh32(const void *input, const size_t len, const uint32_t seed)
+{
+	const uint8_t *p = (const uint8_t *)input;
+	const uint8_t *b_end = p + len;
+	uint32_t h32;
+
+	if (len >= 16) {
+		const uint8_t *const limit = b_end - 16;
+		uint32_t v1 = seed + PRIME32_1 + PRIME32_2;
+		uint32_t v2 = seed + PRIME32_2;
+		uint32_t v3 = seed + 0;
+		uint32_t v4 = seed - PRIME32_1;
+
+		do {
+			v1 = xxh32_round(v1, get_unaligned_le32(p));
+			p += 4;
+			v2 = xxh32_round(v2, get_unaligned_le32(p));
+			p += 4;
+			v3 = xxh32_round(v3, get_unaligned_le32(p));
+			p += 4;
+			v4 = xxh32_round(v4, get_unaligned_le32(p));
+			p += 4;
+		} while (p <= limit);
+
+		h32 = xxh_rotl32(v1, 1) + xxh_rotl32(v2, 7) +
+			xxh_rotl32(v3, 12) + xxh_rotl32(v4, 18);
+	} else {
+		h32 = seed + PRIME32_5;
+	}
+
+	h32 += (uint32_t)len;
+
+	while (p + 4 <= b_end) {
+		h32 += get_unaligned_le32(p) * PRIME32_3;
+		h32 = xxh_rotl32(h32, 17) * PRIME32_4;
+		p += 4;
+	}
+
+	while (p < b_end) {
+		h32 += (*p) * PRIME32_5;
+		h32 = xxh_rotl32(h32, 11) * PRIME32_1;
+		p++;
+	}
+
+	h32 ^= h32 >> 15;
+	h32 *= PRIME32_2;
+	h32 ^= h32 >> 13;
+	h32 *= PRIME32_3;
+	h32 ^= h32 >> 16;
+
+	return h32;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xxh32);
+
+static uint64_t xxh64_round(uint64_t acc, const uint64_t input)
+{
+	acc += input * PRIME64_2;
+	acc = xxh_rotl64(acc, 31);
+	acc *= PRIME64_1;
+	return acc;
+}
+
+static uint64_t xxh64_merge_round(uint64_t acc, uint64_t val)
+{
+	val = xxh64_round(0, val);
+	acc ^= val;
+	acc = acc * PRIME64_1 + PRIME64_4;
+	return acc;
+}
+
+uint64_t xxh64(const void *input, const size_t len, const uint64_t seed)
+{
+	const uint8_t *p = (const uint8_t *)input;
+	const uint8_t *const b_end = p + len;
+	uint64_t h64;
+
+	if (len >= 32) {
+		const uint8_t *const limit = b_end - 32;
+		uint64_t v1 = seed + PRIME64_1 + PRIME64_2;
+		uint64_t v2 = seed + PRIME64_2;
+		uint64_t v3 = seed + 0;
+		uint64_t v4 = seed - PRIME64_1;
+
+		do {
+			v1 = xxh64_round(v1, get_unaligned_le64(p));
+			p += 8;
+			v2 = xxh64_round(v2, get_unaligned_le64(p));
+			p += 8;
+			v3 = xxh64_round(v3, get_unaligned_le64(p));
+			p += 8;
+			v4 = xxh64_round(v4, get_unaligned_le64(p));
+			p += 8;
+		} while (p <= limit);
+
+		h64 = xxh_rotl64(v1, 1) + xxh_rotl64(v2, 7) +
+			xxh_rotl64(v3, 12) + xxh_rotl64(v4, 18);
+		h64 = xxh64_merge_round(h64, v1);
+		h64 = xxh64_merge_round(h64, v2);
+		h64 = xxh64_merge_round(h64, v3);
+		h64 = xxh64_merge_round(h64, v4);
+
+	} else {
+		h64  = seed + PRIME64_5;
+	}
+
+	h64 += (uint64_t)len;
+
+	while (p + 8 <= b_end) {
+		const uint64_t k1 = xxh64_round(0, get_unaligned_le64(p));
+
+		h64 ^= k1;
+		h64 = xxh_rotl64(h64, 27) * PRIME64_1 + PRIME64_4;
+		p += 8;
+	}
+
+	if (p + 4 <= b_end) {
+		h64 ^= (uint64_t)(get_unaligned_le32(p)) * PRIME64_1;
+		h64 = xxh_rotl64(h64, 23) * PRIME64_2 + PRIME64_3;
+		p += 4;
+	}
+
+	while (p < b_end) {
+		h64 ^= (*p) * PRIME64_5;
+		h64 = xxh_rotl64(h64, 11) * PRIME64_1;
+		p++;
+	}
+
+	h64 ^= h64 >> 33;
+	h64 *= PRIME64_2;
+	h64 ^= h64 >> 29;
+	h64 *= PRIME64_3;
+	h64 ^= h64 >> 32;
+
+	return h64;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xxh64);
+
+/*-**************************************************
+ * Advanced Hash Functions
+ ***************************************************/
+void xxh32_reset(struct xxh32_state *statePtr, const uint32_t seed)
+{
+	/* use a local state for memcpy() to avoid strict-aliasing warnings */
+	struct xxh32_state state;
+
+	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
+	state.v1 = seed + PRIME32_1 + PRIME32_2;
+	state.v2 = seed + PRIME32_2;
+	state.v3 = seed + 0;
+	state.v4 = seed - PRIME32_1;
+	memcpy(statePtr, &state, sizeof(state));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xxh32_reset);
+
+void xxh64_reset(struct xxh64_state *statePtr, const uint64_t seed)
+{
+	/* use a local state for memcpy() to avoid strict-aliasing warnings */
+	struct xxh64_state state;
+
+	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
+	state.v1 = seed + PRIME64_1 + PRIME64_2;
+	state.v2 = seed + PRIME64_2;
+	state.v3 = seed + 0;
+	state.v4 = seed - PRIME64_1;
+	memcpy(statePtr, &state, sizeof(state));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xxh64_reset);
+
+int xxh32_update(struct xxh32_state *state, const void *input, const size_t len)
+{
+	const uint8_t *p = (const uint8_t *)input;
+	const uint8_t *const b_end = p + len;
+
+	if (input == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	state->total_len_32 += (uint32_t)len;
+	state->large_len |= (len >= 16) | (state->total_len_32 >= 16);
+
+	if (state->memsize + len < 16) { /* fill in tmp buffer */
+		memcpy((uint8_t *)(state->mem32) + state->memsize, input, len);
+		state->memsize += (uint32_t)len;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (state->memsize) { /* some data left from previous update */
+		const uint32_t *p32 = state->mem32;
+
+		memcpy((uint8_t *)(state->mem32) + state->memsize, input,
+			16 - state->memsize);
+
+		state->v1 = xxh32_round(state->v1, get_unaligned_le32(p32));
+		p32++;
+		state->v2 = xxh32_round(state->v2, get_unaligned_le32(p32));
+		p32++;
+		state->v3 = xxh32_round(state->v3, get_unaligned_le32(p32));
+		p32++;
+		state->v4 = xxh32_round(state->v4, get_unaligned_le32(p32));
+		p32++;
+
+		p += 16-state->memsize;
+		state->memsize = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (p <= b_end - 16) {
+		const uint8_t *const limit = b_end - 16;
+		uint32_t v1 = state->v1;
+		uint32_t v2 = state->v2;
+		uint32_t v3 = state->v3;
+		uint32_t v4 = state->v4;
+
+		do {
+			v1 = xxh32_round(v1, get_unaligned_le32(p));
+			p += 4;
+			v2 = xxh32_round(v2, get_unaligned_le32(p));
+			p += 4;
+			v3 = xxh32_round(v3, get_unaligned_le32(p));
+			p += 4;
+			v4 = xxh32_round(v4, get_unaligned_le32(p));
+			p += 4;
+		} while (p <= limit);
+
+		state->v1 = v1;
+		state->v2 = v2;
+		state->v3 = v3;
+		state->v4 = v4;
+	}
+
+	if (p < b_end) {
+		memcpy(state->mem32, p, (size_t)(b_end-p));
+		state->memsize = (uint32_t)(b_end-p);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xxh32_update);
+
+uint32_t xxh32_digest(const struct xxh32_state *state)
+{
+	const uint8_t *p = (const uint8_t *)state->mem32;
+	const uint8_t *const b_end = (const uint8_t *)(state->mem32) +
+		state->memsize;
+	uint32_t h32;
+
+	if (state->large_len) {
+		h32 = xxh_rotl32(state->v1, 1) + xxh_rotl32(state->v2, 7) +
+			xxh_rotl32(state->v3, 12) + xxh_rotl32(state->v4, 18);
+	} else {
+		h32 = state->v3 /* == seed */ + PRIME32_5;
+	}
+
+	h32 += state->total_len_32;
+
+	while (p + 4 <= b_end) {
+		h32 += get_unaligned_le32(p) * PRIME32_3;
+		h32 = xxh_rotl32(h32, 17) * PRIME32_4;
+		p += 4;
+	}
+
+	while (p < b_end) {
+		h32 += (*p) * PRIME32_5;
+		h32 = xxh_rotl32(h32, 11) * PRIME32_1;
+		p++;
+	}
+
+	h32 ^= h32 >> 15;
+	h32 *= PRIME32_2;
+	h32 ^= h32 >> 13;
+	h32 *= PRIME32_3;
+	h32 ^= h32 >> 16;
+
+	return h32;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xxh32_digest);
+
+int xxh64_update(struct xxh64_state *state, const void *input, const size_t len)
+{
+	const uint8_t *p = (const uint8_t *)input;
+	const uint8_t *const b_end = p + len;
+
+	if (input == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	state->total_len += len;
+
+	if (state->memsize + len < 32) { /* fill in tmp buffer */
+		memcpy(((uint8_t *)state->mem64) + state->memsize, input, len);
+		state->memsize += (uint32_t)len;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (state->memsize) { /* tmp buffer is full */
+		uint64_t *p64 = state->mem64;
+
+		memcpy(((uint8_t *)p64) + state->memsize, input,
+			32 - state->memsize);
+
+		state->v1 = xxh64_round(state->v1, get_unaligned_le64(p64));
+		p64++;
+		state->v2 = xxh64_round(state->v2, get_unaligned_le64(p64));
+		p64++;
+		state->v3 = xxh64_round(state->v3, get_unaligned_le64(p64));
+		p64++;
+		state->v4 = xxh64_round(state->v4, get_unaligned_le64(p64));
+
+		p += 32 - state->memsize;
+		state->memsize = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (p + 32 <= b_end) {
+		const uint8_t *const limit = b_end - 32;
+		uint64_t v1 = state->v1;
+		uint64_t v2 = state->v2;
+		uint64_t v3 = state->v3;
+		uint64_t v4 = state->v4;
+
+		do {
+			v1 = xxh64_round(v1, get_unaligned_le64(p));
+			p += 8;
+			v2 = xxh64_round(v2, get_unaligned_le64(p));
+			p += 8;
+			v3 = xxh64_round(v3, get_unaligned_le64(p));
+			p += 8;
+			v4 = xxh64_round(v4, get_unaligned_le64(p));
+			p += 8;
+		} while (p <= limit);
+
+		state->v1 = v1;
+		state->v2 = v2;
+		state->v3 = v3;
+		state->v4 = v4;
+	}
+
+	if (p < b_end) {
+		memcpy(state->mem64, p, (size_t)(b_end-p));
+		state->memsize = (uint32_t)(b_end - p);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xxh64_update);
+
+uint64_t xxh64_digest(const struct xxh64_state *state)
+{
+	const uint8_t *p = (const uint8_t *)state->mem64;
+	const uint8_t *const b_end = (const uint8_t *)state->mem64 +
+		state->memsize;
+	uint64_t h64;
+
+	if (state->total_len >= 32) {
+		const uint64_t v1 = state->v1;
+		const uint64_t v2 = state->v2;
+		const uint64_t v3 = state->v3;
+		const uint64_t v4 = state->v4;
+
+		h64 = xxh_rotl64(v1, 1) + xxh_rotl64(v2, 7) +
+			xxh_rotl64(v3, 12) + xxh_rotl64(v4, 18);
+		h64 = xxh64_merge_round(h64, v1);
+		h64 = xxh64_merge_round(h64, v2);
+		h64 = xxh64_merge_round(h64, v3);
+		h64 = xxh64_merge_round(h64, v4);
+	} else {
+		h64  = state->v3 + PRIME64_5;
+	}
+
+	h64 += (uint64_t)state->total_len;
+
+	while (p + 8 <= b_end) {
+		const uint64_t k1 = xxh64_round(0, get_unaligned_le64(p));
+
+		h64 ^= k1;
+		h64 = xxh_rotl64(h64, 27) * PRIME64_1 + PRIME64_4;
+		p += 8;
+	}
+
+	if (p + 4 <= b_end) {
+		h64 ^= (uint64_t)(get_unaligned_le32(p)) * PRIME64_1;
+		h64 = xxh_rotl64(h64, 23) * PRIME64_2 + PRIME64_3;
+		p += 4;
+	}
+
+	while (p < b_end) {
+		h64 ^= (*p) * PRIME64_5;
+		h64 = xxh_rotl64(h64, 11) * PRIME64_1;
+		p++;
+	}
+
+	h64 ^= h64 >> 33;
+	h64 *= PRIME64_2;
+	h64 ^= h64 >> 29;
+	h64 *= PRIME64_3;
+	h64 ^= h64 >> 32;
+
+	return h64;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(xxh64_digest);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("xxHash");
--
2.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 3/5] btrfs: Add zstd support
  2017-08-04 20:19 [PATCH v4 0/5] Add xxhash and zstd modules Nick Terrell
  2017-08-04 20:19 ` [PATCH v4 1/5] lib: Add xxhash module Nick Terrell
@ 2017-08-04 20:19 ` Nick Terrell
  2017-08-04 20:19 ` [PATCH v4 4/5] squashfs: " Nick Terrell
  2017-08-04 20:19 ` [PATCH v4 5/5] crypto: " Nick Terrell
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Nick Terrell @ 2017-08-04 20:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Nick Terrell
  Cc: Austin S . Hemmelgarn, Herbert Xu, kernel-team, Chris Mason,
	Yann Collet, Adam Borowski, David Sterba, squashfs-devel,
	linux-btrfs, linux-kernel, Phillip Lougher

Add zstd compression and decompression support to BtrFS. zstd at its
fastest level compresses almost as well as zlib, while offering much
faster compression and decompression, approaching lzo speeds.

I benchmarked btrfs with zstd compression against no compression, lzo
compression, and zlib compression. I benchmarked two scenarios. Copying
a set of files to btrfs, and then reading the files. Copying a tarball
to btrfs, extracting it to btrfs, and then reading the extracted files.
After every operation, I call `sync` and include the sync time.
Between every pair of operations I unmount and remount the filesystem
to avoid caching. The benchmark files can be found in the upstream
zstd source repository under
`contrib/linux-kernel/{btrfs-benchmark.sh,btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh}`
[1] [2].

I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM.
The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor,
16 GB of RAM, and a SSD.

The first compression benchmark is copying 10 copies of the unzipped
Silesia corpus [3] into a BtrFS filesystem mounted with
`-o compress-force=Method`. The decompression benchmark times how long
it takes to `tar` all 10 copies into `/dev/null`. The compression ratio is
measured by comparing the output of `df` and `du`. See the benchmark file
[1] for details. I benchmarked multiple zstd compression levels, although
the patch uses zstd level 1.

| Method  | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression speed |
|---------|-------|------------------|---------------------|
| None    |  0.99 |              504 |                 686 |
| lzo     |  1.66 |              398 |                 442 |
| zlib    |  2.58 |               65 |                 241 |
| zstd 1  |  2.57 |              260 |                 383 |
| zstd 3  |  2.71 |              174 |                 408 |
| zstd 6  |  2.87 |               70 |                 398 |
| zstd 9  |  2.92 |               43 |                 406 |
| zstd 12 |  2.93 |               21 |                 408 |
| zstd 15 |  3.01 |               11 |                 354 |

The next benchmark first copies `linux-4.11.6.tar` [4] to btrfs. Then it
measures the compression ratio, extracts the tar, and deletes the tar.
Then it measures the compression ratio again, and `tar`s the extracted
files into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file [2] for details.

| Method | Tar Ratio | Extract Ratio | Copy (s) | Extract (s)| Read (s) |
|--------|-----------|---------------|----------|------------|----------|
| None   |      0.97 |          0.78 |    0.981 |      5.501 |    8.807 |
| lzo    |      2.06 |          1.38 |    1.631 |      8.458 |    8.585 |
| zlib   |      3.40 |          1.86 |    7.750 |     21.544 |   11.744 |
| zstd 1 |      3.57 |          1.85 |    2.579 |     11.479 |    9.389 |

[1] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-benchmark.sh
[2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh
[3] http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/~sdeor/index.php?page=silesia
[4] https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.11.6.tar.xz

zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd

Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
---
v2 -> v3:
- Port upstream BtrFS commits e1ddce71d6, 389a6cfc2a, and 6acafd1eff
- Change default compression level for BtrFS to 3

v3 -> v4:
- Add missing includes, which fixes the aarch64 build
- Fix minor linter warnings

 fs/btrfs/Kconfig           |   2 +
 fs/btrfs/Makefile          |   2 +-
 fs/btrfs/compression.c     |   1 +
 fs/btrfs/compression.h     |   6 +-
 fs/btrfs/ctree.h           |   1 +
 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c         |   2 +
 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c           |   6 +-
 fs/btrfs/props.c           |   6 +
 fs/btrfs/super.c           |  12 +-
 fs/btrfs/sysfs.c           |   2 +
 fs/btrfs/zstd.c            | 432 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h |   8 +-
 12 files changed, 468 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 fs/btrfs/zstd.c

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/Kconfig b/fs/btrfs/Kconfig
index 80e9c18..a26c63b 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/btrfs/Kconfig
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ config BTRFS_FS
 	select ZLIB_DEFLATE
 	select LZO_COMPRESS
 	select LZO_DECOMPRESS
+	select ZSTD_COMPRESS
+	select ZSTD_DECOMPRESS
 	select RAID6_PQ
 	select XOR_BLOCKS
 	select SRCU
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/Makefile b/fs/btrfs/Makefile
index 128ce17..962a95a 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/btrfs/Makefile
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ btrfs-y += super.o ctree.o extent-tree.o print-tree.o root-tree.o dir-item.o \
 	   transaction.o inode.o file.o tree-defrag.o \
 	   extent_map.o sysfs.o struct-funcs.o xattr.o ordered-data.o \
 	   extent_io.o volumes.o async-thread.o ioctl.o locking.o orphan.o \
-	   export.o tree-log.o free-space-cache.o zlib.o lzo.o \
+	   export.o tree-log.o free-space-cache.o zlib.o lzo.o zstd.o \
 	   compression.o delayed-ref.o relocation.o delayed-inode.o scrub.o \
 	   reada.o backref.o ulist.o qgroup.o send.o dev-replace.o raid56.o \
 	   uuid-tree.o props.o hash.o free-space-tree.o
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/compression.c b/fs/btrfs/compression.c
index d2ef9ac..4ff42d1 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/compression.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/compression.c
@@ -704,6 +704,7 @@ static struct {
 static const struct btrfs_compress_op * const btrfs_compress_op[] = {
 	&btrfs_zlib_compress,
 	&btrfs_lzo_compress,
+	&btrfs_zstd_compress,
 };

 void __init btrfs_init_compress(void)
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/compression.h b/fs/btrfs/compression.h
index 87f6d33..2269e00 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/compression.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/compression.h
@@ -99,8 +99,9 @@ enum btrfs_compression_type {
 	BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE  = 0,
 	BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB  = 1,
 	BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO   = 2,
-	BTRFS_COMPRESS_TYPES = 2,
-	BTRFS_COMPRESS_LAST  = 3,
+	BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD  = 3,
+	BTRFS_COMPRESS_TYPES = 3,
+	BTRFS_COMPRESS_LAST  = 4,
 };

 struct btrfs_compress_op {
@@ -128,5 +129,6 @@ struct btrfs_compress_op {

 extern const struct btrfs_compress_op btrfs_zlib_compress;
 extern const struct btrfs_compress_op btrfs_lzo_compress;
+extern const struct btrfs_compress_op btrfs_zstd_compress;

 #endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 3f3eb7b..845d77c 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -270,6 +270,7 @@ struct btrfs_super_block {
 	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS |		\
 	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BIG_METADATA |		\
 	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESS_LZO |		\
+	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESS_ZSTD |		\
 	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RAID56 |		\
 	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENDED_IREF |		\
 	 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SKINNY_METADATA |	\
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index 080e2eb..04632f4 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -2828,6 +2828,8 @@ int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
 	features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_BACKREF;
 	if (fs_info->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO)
 		features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESS_LZO;
+	else if (fs_info->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD)
+		features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESS_ZSTD;

 	if (features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SKINNY_METADATA)
 		btrfs_info(fs_info, "has skinny extents");
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
index fa1b78c..b9963d9 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
@@ -327,8 +327,10 @@ static int btrfs_ioctl_setflags(struct file *file, void __user *arg)

 		if (fs_info->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO)
 			comp = "lzo";
-		else
+		else if (fs_info->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB)
 			comp = "zlib";
+		else
+			comp = "zstd";
 		ret = btrfs_set_prop(inode, "btrfs.compression",
 				     comp, strlen(comp), 0);
 		if (ret)
@@ -1466,6 +1468,8 @@ int btrfs_defrag_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,

 	if (range->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO) {
 		btrfs_set_fs_incompat(fs_info, COMPRESS_LZO);
+	} else if (range->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD) {
+		btrfs_set_fs_incompat(fs_info, COMPRESS_ZSTD);
 	}

 	ret = defrag_count;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/props.c b/fs/btrfs/props.c
index 4b23ae5..20631e9 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/props.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/props.c
@@ -390,6 +390,8 @@ static int prop_compression_validate(const char *value, size_t len)
 		return 0;
 	else if (!strncmp("zlib", value, len))
 		return 0;
+	else if (!strncmp("zstd", value, len))
+		return 0;

 	return -EINVAL;
 }
@@ -412,6 +414,8 @@ static int prop_compression_apply(struct inode *inode,
 		type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO;
 	else if (!strncmp("zlib", value, len))
 		type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB;
+	else if (!strncmp("zstd", value, len))
+		type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD;
 	else
 		return -EINVAL;

@@ -429,6 +433,8 @@ static const char *prop_compression_extract(struct inode *inode)
 		return "zlib";
 	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO:
 		return "lzo";
+	case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD:
+		return "zstd";
 	}

 	return NULL;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/super.c b/fs/btrfs/super.c
index 12540b6..c370dea 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/super.c
@@ -513,6 +513,14 @@ int btrfs_parse_options(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, char *options,
 				btrfs_clear_opt(info->mount_opt, NODATASUM);
 				btrfs_set_fs_incompat(info, COMPRESS_LZO);
 				no_compress = 0;
+			} else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "zstd") == 0) {
+				compress_type = "zstd";
+				info->compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD;
+				btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, COMPRESS);
+				btrfs_clear_opt(info->mount_opt, NODATACOW);
+				btrfs_clear_opt(info->mount_opt, NODATASUM);
+				btrfs_set_fs_incompat(info, COMPRESS_ZSTD);
+				no_compress = 0;
 			} else if (strncmp(args[0].from, "no", 2) == 0) {
 				compress_type = "no";
 				btrfs_clear_opt(info->mount_opt, COMPRESS);
@@ -1227,8 +1235,10 @@ static int btrfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry)
 	if (btrfs_test_opt(info, COMPRESS)) {
 		if (info->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB)
 			compress_type = "zlib";
-		else
+		else if (info->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO)
 			compress_type = "lzo";
+		else
+			compress_type = "zstd";
 		if (btrfs_test_opt(info, FORCE_COMPRESS))
 			seq_printf(seq, ",compress-force=%s", compress_type);
 		else
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c b/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c
index c2d5f35..2b6d37c 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c
@@ -200,6 +200,7 @@ BTRFS_FEAT_ATTR_INCOMPAT(mixed_backref, MIXED_BACKREF);
 BTRFS_FEAT_ATTR_INCOMPAT(default_subvol, DEFAULT_SUBVOL);
 BTRFS_FEAT_ATTR_INCOMPAT(mixed_groups, MIXED_GROUPS);
 BTRFS_FEAT_ATTR_INCOMPAT(compress_lzo, COMPRESS_LZO);
+BTRFS_FEAT_ATTR_INCOMPAT(compress_zstd, COMPRESS_ZSTD);
 BTRFS_FEAT_ATTR_INCOMPAT(big_metadata, BIG_METADATA);
 BTRFS_FEAT_ATTR_INCOMPAT(extended_iref, EXTENDED_IREF);
 BTRFS_FEAT_ATTR_INCOMPAT(raid56, RAID56);
@@ -212,6 +213,7 @@ static struct attribute *btrfs_supported_feature_attrs[] = {
 	BTRFS_FEAT_ATTR_PTR(default_subvol),
 	BTRFS_FEAT_ATTR_PTR(mixed_groups),
 	BTRFS_FEAT_ATTR_PTR(compress_lzo),
+	BTRFS_FEAT_ATTR_PTR(compress_zstd),
 	BTRFS_FEAT_ATTR_PTR(big_metadata),
 	BTRFS_FEAT_ATTR_PTR(extended_iref),
 	BTRFS_FEAT_ATTR_PTR(raid56),
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/zstd.c b/fs/btrfs/zstd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..607ce47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/zstd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-present, Facebook, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/zstd.h>
+#include "compression.h"
+
+#define ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_WINDOWLOG 17
+#define ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_INPUT (1 << ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_WINDOWLOG)
+#define ZSTD_BTRFS_DEFAULT_LEVEL 3
+
+static ZSTD_parameters zstd_get_btrfs_parameters(size_t src_len)
+{
+	ZSTD_parameters params = ZSTD_getParams(ZSTD_BTRFS_DEFAULT_LEVEL,
+						src_len, 0);
+
+	if (params.cParams.windowLog > ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_WINDOWLOG)
+		params.cParams.windowLog = ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_WINDOWLOG;
+	WARN_ON(src_len > ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_INPUT);
+	return params;
+}
+
+struct workspace {
+	void *mem;
+	size_t size;
+	char *buf;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+static void zstd_free_workspace(struct list_head *ws)
+{
+	struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
+
+	kvfree(workspace->mem);
+	kfree(workspace->buf);
+	kfree(workspace);
+}
+
+static struct list_head *zstd_alloc_workspace(void)
+{
+	ZSTD_parameters params =
+			zstd_get_btrfs_parameters(ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_INPUT);
+	struct workspace *workspace;
+
+	workspace = kzalloc(sizeof(*workspace), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!workspace)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	workspace->size = max_t(size_t,
+			ZSTD_CStreamWorkspaceBound(params.cParams),
+			ZSTD_DStreamWorkspaceBound(ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_INPUT));
+	workspace->mem = kvmalloc(workspace->size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	workspace->buf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!workspace->mem || !workspace->buf)
+		goto fail;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&workspace->list);
+
+	return &workspace->list;
+fail:
+	zstd_free_workspace(&workspace->list);
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+}
+
+static int zstd_compress_pages(struct list_head *ws,
+		struct address_space *mapping,
+		u64 start,
+		struct page **pages,
+		unsigned long *out_pages,
+		unsigned long *total_in,
+		unsigned long *total_out)
+{
+	struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
+	ZSTD_CStream *stream;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int nr_pages = 0;
+	struct page *in_page = NULL;  /* The current page to read */
+	struct page *out_page = NULL; /* The current page to write to */
+	ZSTD_inBuffer in_buf = { NULL, 0, 0 };
+	ZSTD_outBuffer out_buf = { NULL, 0, 0 };
+	unsigned long tot_in = 0;
+	unsigned long tot_out = 0;
+	unsigned long len = *total_out;
+	const unsigned long nr_dest_pages = *out_pages;
+	unsigned long max_out = nr_dest_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
+	ZSTD_parameters params = zstd_get_btrfs_parameters(len);
+
+	*out_pages = 0;
+	*total_out = 0;
+	*total_in = 0;
+
+	/* Initialize the stream */
+	stream = ZSTD_initCStream(params, len, workspace->mem,
+			workspace->size);
+	if (!stream) {
+		pr_warn("BTRFS: ZSTD_initCStream failed\n");
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* map in the first page of input data */
+	in_page = find_get_page(mapping, start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	in_buf.src = kmap(in_page);
+	in_buf.pos = 0;
+	in_buf.size = min_t(size_t, len, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+
+	/* Allocate and map in the output buffer */
+	out_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
+	if (out_page == NULL) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	pages[nr_pages++] = out_page;
+	out_buf.dst = kmap(out_page);
+	out_buf.pos = 0;
+	out_buf.size = min_t(size_t, max_out, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	while (1) {
+		size_t ret2;
+
+		ret2 = ZSTD_compressStream(stream, &out_buf, &in_buf);
+		if (ZSTD_isError(ret2)) {
+			pr_debug("BTRFS: ZSTD_compressStream returned %d\n",
+					ZSTD_getErrorCode(ret2));
+			ret = -EIO;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/* Check to see if we are making it bigger */
+		if (tot_in + in_buf.pos > 8192 &&
+				tot_in + in_buf.pos <
+				tot_out + out_buf.pos) {
+			ret = -E2BIG;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/* We've reached the end of our output range */
+		if (out_buf.pos >= max_out) {
+			tot_out += out_buf.pos;
+			ret = -E2BIG;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/* Check if we need more output space */
+		if (out_buf.pos == out_buf.size) {
+			tot_out += PAGE_SIZE;
+			max_out -= PAGE_SIZE;
+			kunmap(out_page);
+			if (nr_pages == nr_dest_pages) {
+				out_page = NULL;
+				ret = -E2BIG;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			out_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
+			if (out_page == NULL) {
+				ret = -ENOMEM;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			pages[nr_pages++] = out_page;
+			out_buf.dst = kmap(out_page);
+			out_buf.pos = 0;
+			out_buf.size = min_t(size_t, max_out, PAGE_SIZE);
+		}
+
+		/* We've reached the end of the input */
+		if (in_buf.pos >= len) {
+			tot_in += in_buf.pos;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Check if we need more input */
+		if (in_buf.pos == in_buf.size) {
+			tot_in += PAGE_SIZE;
+			kunmap(in_page);
+			put_page(in_page);
+
+			start += PAGE_SIZE;
+			len -= PAGE_SIZE;
+			in_page = find_get_page(mapping, start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+			in_buf.src = kmap(in_page);
+			in_buf.pos = 0;
+			in_buf.size = min_t(size_t, len, PAGE_SIZE);
+		}
+	}
+	while (1) {
+		size_t ret2;
+
+		ret2 = ZSTD_endStream(stream, &out_buf);
+		if (ZSTD_isError(ret2)) {
+			pr_debug("BTRFS: ZSTD_endStream returned %d\n",
+					ZSTD_getErrorCode(ret2));
+			ret = -EIO;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (ret2 == 0) {
+			tot_out += out_buf.pos;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (out_buf.pos >= max_out) {
+			tot_out += out_buf.pos;
+			ret = -E2BIG;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		tot_out += PAGE_SIZE;
+		max_out -= PAGE_SIZE;
+		kunmap(out_page);
+		if (nr_pages == nr_dest_pages) {
+			out_page = NULL;
+			ret = -E2BIG;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		out_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
+		if (out_page == NULL) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		pages[nr_pages++] = out_page;
+		out_buf.dst = kmap(out_page);
+		out_buf.pos = 0;
+		out_buf.size = min_t(size_t, max_out, PAGE_SIZE);
+	}
+
+	if (tot_out >= tot_in) {
+		ret = -E2BIG;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+	*total_in = tot_in;
+	*total_out = tot_out;
+out:
+	*out_pages = nr_pages;
+	/* Cleanup */
+	if (in_page) {
+		kunmap(in_page);
+		put_page(in_page);
+	}
+	if (out_page)
+		kunmap(out_page);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int zstd_decompress_bio(struct list_head *ws, struct compressed_bio *cb)
+{
+	struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
+	struct page **pages_in = cb->compressed_pages;
+	u64 disk_start = cb->start;
+	struct bio *orig_bio = cb->orig_bio;
+	size_t srclen = cb->compressed_len;
+	ZSTD_DStream *stream;
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned long page_in_index = 0;
+	unsigned long total_pages_in = DIV_ROUND_UP(srclen, PAGE_SIZE);
+	unsigned long buf_start;
+	unsigned long total_out = 0;
+	ZSTD_inBuffer in_buf = { NULL, 0, 0 };
+	ZSTD_outBuffer out_buf = { NULL, 0, 0 };
+
+	stream = ZSTD_initDStream(
+			ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_INPUT, workspace->mem, workspace->size);
+	if (!stream) {
+		pr_debug("BTRFS: ZSTD_initDStream failed\n");
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	in_buf.src = kmap(pages_in[page_in_index]);
+	in_buf.pos = 0;
+	in_buf.size = min_t(size_t, srclen, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	out_buf.dst = workspace->buf;
+	out_buf.pos = 0;
+	out_buf.size = PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	while (1) {
+		size_t ret2;
+
+		ret2 = ZSTD_decompressStream(stream, &out_buf, &in_buf);
+		if (ZSTD_isError(ret2)) {
+			pr_debug("BTRFS: ZSTD_decompressStream returned %d\n",
+					ZSTD_getErrorCode(ret2));
+			ret = -EIO;
+			goto done;
+		}
+		buf_start = total_out;
+		total_out += out_buf.pos;
+		out_buf.pos = 0;
+
+		ret = btrfs_decompress_buf2page(out_buf.dst, buf_start,
+				total_out, disk_start, orig_bio);
+		if (ret == 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (in_buf.pos >= srclen)
+			break;
+
+		/* Check if we've hit the end of a frame */
+		if (ret2 == 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (in_buf.pos == in_buf.size) {
+			kunmap(pages_in[page_in_index++]);
+			if (page_in_index >= total_pages_in) {
+				in_buf.src = NULL;
+				ret = -EIO;
+				goto done;
+			}
+			srclen -= PAGE_SIZE;
+			in_buf.src = kmap(pages_in[page_in_index]);
+			in_buf.pos = 0;
+			in_buf.size = min_t(size_t, srclen, PAGE_SIZE);
+		}
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+	zero_fill_bio(orig_bio);
+done:
+	if (in_buf.src)
+		kunmap(pages_in[page_in_index]);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int zstd_decompress(struct list_head *ws, unsigned char *data_in,
+		struct page *dest_page,
+		unsigned long start_byte,
+		size_t srclen, size_t destlen)
+{
+	struct workspace *workspace = list_entry(ws, struct workspace, list);
+	ZSTD_DStream *stream;
+	int ret = 0;
+	size_t ret2;
+	ZSTD_inBuffer in_buf = { NULL, 0, 0 };
+	ZSTD_outBuffer out_buf = { NULL, 0, 0 };
+	unsigned long total_out = 0;
+	unsigned long pg_offset = 0;
+	char *kaddr;
+
+	stream = ZSTD_initDStream(
+			ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_INPUT, workspace->mem, workspace->size);
+	if (!stream) {
+		pr_warn("BTRFS: ZSTD_initDStream failed\n");
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	destlen = min_t(size_t, destlen, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	in_buf.src = data_in;
+	in_buf.pos = 0;
+	in_buf.size = srclen;
+
+	out_buf.dst = workspace->buf;
+	out_buf.pos = 0;
+	out_buf.size = PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	ret2 = 1;
+	while (pg_offset < destlen && in_buf.pos < in_buf.size) {
+		unsigned long buf_start;
+		unsigned long buf_offset;
+		unsigned long bytes;
+
+		/* Check if the frame is over and we still need more input */
+		if (ret2 == 0) {
+			pr_debug("BTRFS: ZSTD_decompressStream ended early\n");
+			ret = -EIO;
+			goto finish;
+		}
+		ret2 = ZSTD_decompressStream(stream, &out_buf, &in_buf);
+		if (ZSTD_isError(ret2)) {
+			pr_debug("BTRFS: ZSTD_decompressStream returned %d\n",
+					ZSTD_getErrorCode(ret2));
+			ret = -EIO;
+			goto finish;
+		}
+
+		buf_start = total_out;
+		total_out += out_buf.pos;
+		out_buf.pos = 0;
+
+		if (total_out <= start_byte)
+			continue;
+
+		if (total_out > start_byte && buf_start < start_byte)
+			buf_offset = start_byte - buf_start;
+		else
+			buf_offset = 0;
+
+		bytes = min_t(unsigned long, destlen - pg_offset,
+				out_buf.size - buf_offset);
+
+		kaddr = kmap_atomic(dest_page);
+		memcpy(kaddr + pg_offset, out_buf.dst + buf_offset, bytes);
+		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
+
+		pg_offset += bytes;
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+finish:
+	if (pg_offset < destlen) {
+		kaddr = kmap_atomic(dest_page);
+		memset(kaddr + pg_offset, 0, destlen - pg_offset);
+		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+const struct btrfs_compress_op btrfs_zstd_compress = {
+	.alloc_workspace = zstd_alloc_workspace,
+	.free_workspace = zstd_free_workspace,
+	.compress_pages = zstd_compress_pages,
+	.decompress_bio = zstd_decompress_bio,
+	.decompress = zstd_decompress,
+};
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
index 9aa74f3..378230c 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
@@ -255,13 +255,7 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args {
 #define BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DEFAULT_SUBVOL	(1ULL << 1)
 #define BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS	(1ULL << 2)
 #define BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESS_LZO	(1ULL << 3)
-/*
- * some patches floated around with a second compression method
- * lets save that incompat here for when they do get in
- * Note we don't actually support it, we're just reserving the
- * number
- */
-#define BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESS_LZOv2	(1ULL << 4)
+#define BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESS_ZSTD	(1ULL << 4)

 /*
  * older kernels tried to do bigger metadata blocks, but the
--
2.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 4/5] squashfs: Add zstd support
  2017-08-04 20:19 [PATCH v4 0/5] Add xxhash and zstd modules Nick Terrell
  2017-08-04 20:19 ` [PATCH v4 1/5] lib: Add xxhash module Nick Terrell
  2017-08-04 20:19 ` [PATCH v4 3/5] btrfs: Add zstd support Nick Terrell
@ 2017-08-04 20:19 ` Nick Terrell
  2017-08-04 22:10   ` Linus Torvalds
                     ` (2 more replies)
  2017-08-04 20:19 ` [PATCH v4 5/5] crypto: " Nick Terrell
  3 siblings, 3 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Nick Terrell @ 2017-08-04 20:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Nick Terrell
  Cc: Austin S . Hemmelgarn, Herbert Xu, kernel-team, Chris Mason,
	Yann Collet, Adam Borowski, David Sterba, squashfs-devel,
	linux-btrfs, linux-kernel, Phillip Lougher, Sean Purcell

Add zstd compression and decompression support to SquashFS. zstd is a
great fit for SquashFS because it can compress at ratios approaching xz,
while decompressing twice as fast as zlib. For SquashFS in particular,
it can decompress as fast as lzo and lz4. It also has the flexibility
to turn down the compression ratio for faster compression times.

The compression benchmark is run on the file tree from the SquashFS archive
found in ubuntu-16.10-desktop-amd64.iso [1]. It uses `mksquashfs` with the
default block size (128 KB) and and various compression algorithms/levels.
xz and zstd are also benchmarked with 256 KB blocks. The decompression
benchmark times how long it takes to `tar` the file tree into `/dev/null`.
See the benchmark file in the upstream zstd source repository located under
`contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh` [2] for details.

I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM.
The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor,
16 GB of RAM, and a SSD.

| Method         | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression MB/s |
|----------------|-------|------------------|--------------------|
| gzip           |  2.92 |               15 |                128 |
| lzo            |  2.64 |              9.5 |                217 |
| lz4            |  2.12 |               94 |                218 |
| xz             |  3.43 |              5.5 |                 35 |
| xz 256 KB      |  3.53 |              5.4 |                 40 |
| zstd 1         |  2.71 |               96 |                210 |
| zstd 5         |  2.93 |               69 |                198 |
| zstd 10        |  3.01 |               41 |                225 |
| zstd 15        |  3.13 |             11.4 |                224 |
| zstd 16 256 KB |  3.24 |              8.1 |                210 |

This patch was written by Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>, but I will be
taking over the submission process.

[1] http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.10/
[2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh

zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd

Cc: Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
---
v3 -> v4:
- Fix minor linter warnings

 fs/squashfs/Kconfig        |  14 +++++
 fs/squashfs/Makefile       |   1 +
 fs/squashfs/decompressor.c |   7 +++
 fs/squashfs/decompressor.h |   4 ++
 fs/squashfs/squashfs_fs.h  |   1 +
 fs/squashfs/zstd_wrapper.c | 149 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 176 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 fs/squashfs/zstd_wrapper.c

diff --git a/fs/squashfs/Kconfig b/fs/squashfs/Kconfig
index ffb093e..1adb334 100644
--- a/fs/squashfs/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/squashfs/Kconfig
@@ -165,6 +165,20 @@ config SQUASHFS_XZ

 	  If unsure, say N.

+config SQUASHFS_ZSTD
+	bool "Include support for ZSTD compressed file systems"
+	depends on SQUASHFS
+	select ZSTD_DECOMPRESS
+	help
+	  Saying Y here includes support for reading Squashfs file systems
+	  compressed with ZSTD compression.  ZSTD gives better compression than
+	  the default ZLIB compression, while using less CPU.
+
+	  ZSTD is not the standard compression used in Squashfs and so most
+	  file systems will be readable without selecting this option.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
 config SQUASHFS_4K_DEVBLK_SIZE
 	bool "Use 4K device block size?"
 	depends on SQUASHFS
diff --git a/fs/squashfs/Makefile b/fs/squashfs/Makefile
index 246a6f3..6655631 100644
--- a/fs/squashfs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/squashfs/Makefile
@@ -15,3 +15,4 @@ squashfs-$(CONFIG_SQUASHFS_LZ4) += lz4_wrapper.o
 squashfs-$(CONFIG_SQUASHFS_LZO) += lzo_wrapper.o
 squashfs-$(CONFIG_SQUASHFS_XZ) += xz_wrapper.o
 squashfs-$(CONFIG_SQUASHFS_ZLIB) += zlib_wrapper.o
+squashfs-$(CONFIG_SQUASHFS_ZSTD) += zstd_wrapper.o
diff --git a/fs/squashfs/decompressor.c b/fs/squashfs/decompressor.c
index d2bc136..8366398 100644
--- a/fs/squashfs/decompressor.c
+++ b/fs/squashfs/decompressor.c
@@ -65,6 +65,12 @@ static const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_zlib_comp_ops = {
 };
 #endif

+#ifndef CONFIG_SQUASHFS_ZSTD
+static const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_zstd_comp_ops = {
+	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, ZSTD_COMPRESSION, "zstd", 0
+};
+#endif
+
 static const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_unknown_comp_ops = {
 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, "unknown", 0
 };
@@ -75,6 +81,7 @@ static const struct squashfs_decompressor *decompressor[] = {
 	&squashfs_lzo_comp_ops,
 	&squashfs_xz_comp_ops,
 	&squashfs_lzma_unsupported_comp_ops,
+	&squashfs_zstd_comp_ops,
 	&squashfs_unknown_comp_ops
 };

diff --git a/fs/squashfs/decompressor.h b/fs/squashfs/decompressor.h
index a25713c..0f5a8e4 100644
--- a/fs/squashfs/decompressor.h
+++ b/fs/squashfs/decompressor.h
@@ -58,4 +58,8 @@ extern const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_lzo_comp_ops;
 extern const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_zlib_comp_ops;
 #endif

+#ifdef CONFIG_SQUASHFS_ZSTD
+extern const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_zstd_comp_ops;
+#endif
+
 #endif
diff --git a/fs/squashfs/squashfs_fs.h b/fs/squashfs/squashfs_fs.h
index 506f4ba..24d12fd 100644
--- a/fs/squashfs/squashfs_fs.h
+++ b/fs/squashfs/squashfs_fs.h
@@ -241,6 +241,7 @@ struct meta_index {
 #define LZO_COMPRESSION		3
 #define XZ_COMPRESSION		4
 #define LZ4_COMPRESSION		5
+#define ZSTD_COMPRESSION	6

 struct squashfs_super_block {
 	__le32			s_magic;
diff --git a/fs/squashfs/zstd_wrapper.c b/fs/squashfs/zstd_wrapper.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d70efa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/squashfs/zstd_wrapper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/*
+ * Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-present, Facebook, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
+ * or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * zstd_wrapper.c
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/zstd.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+#include "squashfs_fs.h"
+#include "squashfs_fs_sb.h"
+#include "squashfs.h"
+#include "decompressor.h"
+#include "page_actor.h"
+
+struct workspace {
+	void *mem;
+	size_t mem_size;
+};
+
+static void *zstd_init(struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk, void *buff)
+{
+	struct workspace *wksp = kmalloc(sizeof(*wksp), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (wksp == NULL)
+		goto failed;
+	wksp->mem_size = ZSTD_DStreamWorkspaceBound(max_t(size_t,
+				msblk->block_size, SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE));
+	wksp->mem = vmalloc(wksp->mem_size);
+	if (wksp->mem == NULL)
+		goto failed;
+
+	return wksp;
+
+failed:
+	ERROR("Failed to allocate zstd workspace\n");
+	kfree(wksp);
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+}
+
+
+static void zstd_free(void *strm)
+{
+	struct workspace *wksp = strm;
+
+	if (wksp)
+		vfree(wksp->mem);
+	kfree(wksp);
+}
+
+
+static int zstd_uncompress(struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk, void *strm,
+	struct buffer_head **bh, int b, int offset, int length,
+	struct squashfs_page_actor *output)
+{
+	struct workspace *wksp = strm;
+	ZSTD_DStream *stream;
+	size_t total_out = 0;
+	size_t zstd_err;
+	int k = 0;
+	ZSTD_inBuffer in_buf = { NULL, 0, 0 };
+	ZSTD_outBuffer out_buf = { NULL, 0, 0 };
+
+	stream = ZSTD_initDStream(wksp->mem_size, wksp->mem, wksp->mem_size);
+
+	if (!stream) {
+		ERROR("Failed to initialize zstd decompressor\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	out_buf.size = PAGE_SIZE;
+	out_buf.dst = squashfs_first_page(output);
+
+	do {
+		if (in_buf.pos == in_buf.size && k < b) {
+			int avail = min(length, msblk->devblksize - offset);
+
+			length -= avail;
+			in_buf.src = bh[k]->b_data + offset;
+			in_buf.size = avail;
+			in_buf.pos = 0;
+			offset = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (out_buf.pos == out_buf.size) {
+			out_buf.dst = squashfs_next_page(output);
+			if (out_buf.dst == NULL) {
+				/* Shouldn't run out of pages
+				 * before stream is done.
+				 */
+				squashfs_finish_page(output);
+				goto out;
+			}
+			out_buf.pos = 0;
+			out_buf.size = PAGE_SIZE;
+		}
+
+		total_out -= out_buf.pos;
+		zstd_err = ZSTD_decompressStream(stream, &out_buf, &in_buf);
+		total_out += out_buf.pos; /* add the additional data produced */
+
+		if (in_buf.pos == in_buf.size && k < b)
+			put_bh(bh[k++]);
+	} while (zstd_err != 0 && !ZSTD_isError(zstd_err));
+
+	squashfs_finish_page(output);
+
+	if (ZSTD_isError(zstd_err)) {
+		ERROR("zstd decompression error: %d\n",
+				(int)ZSTD_getErrorCode(zstd_err));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (k < b)
+		goto out;
+
+	return (int)total_out;
+
+out:
+	for (; k < b; k++)
+		put_bh(bh[k]);
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_zstd_comp_ops = {
+	.init = zstd_init,
+	.free = zstd_free,
+	.decompress = zstd_uncompress,
+	.id = ZSTD_COMPRESSION,
+	.name = "zstd",
+	.supported = 1
+};
--
2.9.3

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 5/5] crypto: Add zstd support
  2017-08-04 20:19 [PATCH v4 0/5] Add xxhash and zstd modules Nick Terrell
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2017-08-04 20:19 ` [PATCH v4 4/5] squashfs: " Nick Terrell
@ 2017-08-04 20:19 ` Nick Terrell
  3 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Nick Terrell @ 2017-08-04 20:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Nick Terrell
  Cc: Austin S . Hemmelgarn, Herbert Xu, kernel-team, Chris Mason,
	Yann Collet, Adam Borowski, David Sterba, squashfs-devel,
	linux-btrfs, linux-kernel, Phillip Lougher

Adds zstd support to crypto and scompress. Only supports the default
level.

Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
---
 crypto/Kconfig   |   9 ++
 crypto/Makefile  |   1 +
 crypto/testmgr.c |  10 +++
 crypto/testmgr.h |  71 +++++++++++++++
 crypto/zstd.c    | 265 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 356 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 crypto/zstd.c

diff --git a/crypto/Kconfig b/crypto/Kconfig
index caa770e..4fc3936 100644
--- a/crypto/Kconfig
+++ b/crypto/Kconfig
@@ -1662,6 +1662,15 @@ config CRYPTO_LZ4HC
 	help
 	  This is the LZ4 high compression mode algorithm.
 
+config CRYPTO_ZSTD
+	tristate "Zstd compression algorithm"
+	select CRYPTO_ALGAPI
+	select CRYPTO_ACOMP2
+	select ZSTD_COMPRESS
+	select ZSTD_DECOMPRESS
+	help
+	  This is the zstd algorithm.
+
 comment "Random Number Generation"
 
 config CRYPTO_ANSI_CPRNG
diff --git a/crypto/Makefile b/crypto/Makefile
index d41f033..b22e1e8 100644
--- a/crypto/Makefile
+++ b/crypto/Makefile
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_HASH) += algif_hash.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_SKCIPHER) += algif_skcipher.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_RNG) += algif_rng.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_USER_API_AEAD) += algif_aead.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_ZSTD) += zstd.o
 
 ecdh_generic-y := ecc.o
 ecdh_generic-y += ecdh.o
diff --git a/crypto/testmgr.c b/crypto/testmgr.c
index 7125ba3..8a124d3 100644
--- a/crypto/testmgr.c
+++ b/crypto/testmgr.c
@@ -3603,6 +3603,16 @@ static const struct alg_test_desc alg_test_descs[] = {
 				.decomp = __VECS(zlib_deflate_decomp_tv_template)
 			}
 		}
+	}, {
+		.alg = "zstd",
+		.test = alg_test_comp,
+		.fips_allowed = 1,
+		.suite = {
+			.comp = {
+				.comp = __VECS(zstd_comp_tv_template),
+				.decomp = __VECS(zstd_decomp_tv_template)
+			}
+		}
 	}
 };
 
diff --git a/crypto/testmgr.h b/crypto/testmgr.h
index 6ceb0e2..e6b5920 100644
--- a/crypto/testmgr.h
+++ b/crypto/testmgr.h
@@ -34631,4 +34631,75 @@ static const struct comp_testvec lz4hc_decomp_tv_template[] = {
 	},
 };
 
+static const struct comp_testvec zstd_comp_tv_template[] = {
+	{
+		.inlen	= 68,
+		.outlen	= 39,
+		.input	= "The algorithm is zstd. "
+			  "The algorithm is zstd. "
+			  "The algorithm is zstd.",
+		.output	= "\x28\xb5\x2f\xfd\x00\x50\xf5\x00\x00\xb8\x54\x68\x65"
+			  "\x20\x61\x6c\x67\x6f\x72\x69\x74\x68\x6d\x20\x69\x73"
+			  "\x20\x7a\x73\x74\x64\x2e\x20\x01\x00\x55\x73\x36\x01"
+			  ,
+	},
+	{
+		.inlen	= 244,
+		.outlen	= 151,
+		.input	= "zstd, short for Zstandard, is a fast lossless "
+			  "compression algorithm, targeting real-time "
+			  "compression scenarios at zlib-level and better "
+			  "compression ratios. The zstd compression library "
+			  "provides in-memory compression and decompression "
+			  "functions.",
+		.output	= "\x28\xb5\x2f\xfd\x00\x50\x75\x04\x00\x42\x4b\x1e\x17"
+			  "\x90\x81\x31\x00\xf2\x2f\xe4\x36\xc9\xef\x92\x88\x32"
+			  "\xc9\xf2\x24\x94\xd8\x68\x9a\x0f\x00\x0c\xc4\x31\x6f"
+			  "\x0d\x0c\x38\xac\x5c\x48\x03\xcd\x63\x67\xc0\xf3\xad"
+			  "\x4e\x90\xaa\x78\xa0\xa4\xc5\x99\xda\x2f\xb6\x24\x60"
+			  "\xe2\x79\x4b\xaa\xb6\x6b\x85\x0b\xc9\xc6\x04\x66\x86"
+			  "\xe2\xcc\xe2\x25\x3f\x4f\x09\xcd\xb8\x9d\xdb\xc1\x90"
+			  "\xa9\x11\xbc\x35\x44\x69\x2d\x9c\x64\x4f\x13\x31\x64"
+			  "\xcc\xfb\x4d\x95\x93\x86\x7f\x33\x7f\x1a\xef\xe9\x30"
+			  "\xf9\x67\xa1\x94\x0a\x69\x0f\x60\xcd\xc3\xab\x99\xdc"
+			  "\x42\xed\x97\x05\x00\x33\xc3\x15\x95\x3a\x06\xa0\x0e"
+			  "\x20\xa9\x0e\x82\xb9\x43\x45\x01",
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct comp_testvec zstd_decomp_tv_template[] = {
+	{
+		.inlen	= 43,
+		.outlen	= 68,
+		.input	= "\x28\xb5\x2f\xfd\x04\x50\xf5\x00\x00\xb8\x54\x68\x65"
+			  "\x20\x61\x6c\x67\x6f\x72\x69\x74\x68\x6d\x20\x69\x73"
+			  "\x20\x7a\x73\x74\x64\x2e\x20\x01\x00\x55\x73\x36\x01"
+			  "\x6b\xf4\x13\x35",
+		.output	= "The algorithm is zstd. "
+			  "The algorithm is zstd. "
+			  "The algorithm is zstd.",
+	},
+	{
+		.inlen	= 155,
+		.outlen	= 244,
+		.input	= "\x28\xb5\x2f\xfd\x04\x50\x75\x04\x00\x42\x4b\x1e\x17"
+			  "\x90\x81\x31\x00\xf2\x2f\xe4\x36\xc9\xef\x92\x88\x32"
+			  "\xc9\xf2\x24\x94\xd8\x68\x9a\x0f\x00\x0c\xc4\x31\x6f"
+			  "\x0d\x0c\x38\xac\x5c\x48\x03\xcd\x63\x67\xc0\xf3\xad"
+			  "\x4e\x90\xaa\x78\xa0\xa4\xc5\x99\xda\x2f\xb6\x24\x60"
+			  "\xe2\x79\x4b\xaa\xb6\x6b\x85\x0b\xc9\xc6\x04\x66\x86"
+			  "\xe2\xcc\xe2\x25\x3f\x4f\x09\xcd\xb8\x9d\xdb\xc1\x90"
+			  "\xa9\x11\xbc\x35\x44\x69\x2d\x9c\x64\x4f\x13\x31\x64"
+			  "\xcc\xfb\x4d\x95\x93\x86\x7f\x33\x7f\x1a\xef\xe9\x30"
+			  "\xf9\x67\xa1\x94\x0a\x69\x0f\x60\xcd\xc3\xab\x99\xdc"
+			  "\x42\xed\x97\x05\x00\x33\xc3\x15\x95\x3a\x06\xa0\x0e"
+			  "\x20\xa9\x0e\x82\xb9\x43\x45\x01\xaa\x6d\xda\x0d",
+		.output	= "zstd, short for Zstandard, is a fast lossless "
+			  "compression algorithm, targeting real-time "
+			  "compression scenarios at zlib-level and better "
+			  "compression ratios. The zstd compression library "
+			  "provides in-memory compression and decompression "
+			  "functions.",
+	},
+};
 #endif	/* _CRYPTO_TESTMGR_H */
diff --git a/crypto/zstd.c b/crypto/zstd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a76b3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/zstd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+/*
+ * Cryptographic API.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-present, Facebook, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/net.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/zstd.h>
+#include <crypto/internal/scompress.h>
+
+
+#define ZSTD_DEF_LEVEL	3
+
+struct zstd_ctx {
+	ZSTD_CCtx *cctx;
+	ZSTD_DCtx *dctx;
+	void *cwksp;
+	void *dwksp;
+};
+
+static ZSTD_parameters zstd_params(void)
+{
+	return ZSTD_getParams(ZSTD_DEF_LEVEL, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static int zstd_comp_init(struct zstd_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	const ZSTD_parameters params = zstd_params();
+	const size_t wksp_size = ZSTD_CCtxWorkspaceBound(params.cParams);
+
+	ctx->cwksp = vzalloc(wksp_size);
+	if (!ctx->cwksp) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ctx->cctx = ZSTD_initCCtx(ctx->cwksp, wksp_size);
+	if (!ctx->cctx) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+out:
+	return ret;
+out_free:
+	vfree(ctx->cwksp);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+static int zstd_decomp_init(struct zstd_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	const size_t wksp_size = ZSTD_DCtxWorkspaceBound();
+
+	ctx->dwksp = vzalloc(wksp_size);
+	if (!ctx->dwksp) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ctx->dctx = ZSTD_initDCtx(ctx->dwksp, wksp_size);
+	if (!ctx->dctx) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+out:
+	return ret;
+out_free:
+	vfree(ctx->dwksp);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+static void zstd_comp_exit(struct zstd_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	vfree(ctx->cwksp);
+	ctx->cwksp = NULL;
+	ctx->cctx = NULL;
+}
+
+static void zstd_decomp_exit(struct zstd_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	vfree(ctx->dwksp);
+	ctx->dwksp = NULL;
+	ctx->dctx = NULL;
+}
+
+static int __zstd_init(void *ctx)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = zstd_comp_init(ctx);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = zstd_decomp_init(ctx);
+	if (ret)
+		zstd_comp_exit(ctx);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void *zstd_alloc_ctx(struct crypto_scomp *tfm)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct zstd_ctx *ctx;
+
+	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ctx)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	ret = __zstd_init(ctx);
+	if (ret) {
+		kfree(ctx);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+
+	return ctx;
+}
+
+static int zstd_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
+{
+	struct zstd_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
+
+	return __zstd_init(ctx);
+}
+
+static void __zstd_exit(void *ctx)
+{
+	zstd_comp_exit(ctx);
+	zstd_decomp_exit(ctx);
+}
+
+static void zstd_free_ctx(struct crypto_scomp *tfm, void *ctx)
+{
+	__zstd_exit(ctx);
+	kzfree(ctx);
+}
+
+static void zstd_exit(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
+{
+	struct zstd_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
+
+	__zstd_exit(ctx);
+}
+
+static int __zstd_compress(const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
+			   u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen, void *ctx)
+{
+	size_t out_len;
+	struct zstd_ctx *zctx = ctx;
+	const ZSTD_parameters params = zstd_params();
+
+	out_len = ZSTD_compressCCtx(zctx->cctx, dst, *dlen, src, slen, params);
+	if (ZSTD_isError(out_len))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	*dlen = out_len;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int zstd_compress(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *src,
+			 unsigned int slen, u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen)
+{
+	struct zstd_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
+
+	return __zstd_compress(src, slen, dst, dlen, ctx);
+}
+
+static int zstd_scompress(struct crypto_scomp *tfm, const u8 *src,
+			  unsigned int slen, u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen,
+			  void *ctx)
+{
+	return __zstd_compress(src, slen, dst, dlen, ctx);
+}
+
+static int __zstd_decompress(const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
+			     u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen, void *ctx)
+{
+	size_t out_len;
+	struct zstd_ctx *zctx = ctx;
+
+	out_len = ZSTD_decompressDCtx(zctx->dctx, dst, *dlen, src, slen);
+	if (ZSTD_isError(out_len))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	*dlen = out_len;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int zstd_decompress(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *src,
+			   unsigned int slen, u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen)
+{
+	struct zstd_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
+
+	return __zstd_decompress(src, slen, dst, dlen, ctx);
+}
+
+static int zstd_sdecompress(struct crypto_scomp *tfm, const u8 *src,
+			    unsigned int slen, u8 *dst, unsigned int *dlen,
+			    void *ctx)
+{
+	return __zstd_decompress(src, slen, dst, dlen, ctx);
+}
+
+static struct crypto_alg alg = {
+	.cra_name		= "zstd",
+	.cra_flags		= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS,
+	.cra_ctxsize		= sizeof(struct zstd_ctx),
+	.cra_module		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.cra_init		= zstd_init,
+	.cra_exit		= zstd_exit,
+	.cra_u			= { .compress = {
+	.coa_compress		= zstd_compress,
+	.coa_decompress		= zstd_decompress } }
+};
+
+static struct scomp_alg scomp = {
+	.alloc_ctx		= zstd_alloc_ctx,
+	.free_ctx		= zstd_free_ctx,
+	.compress		= zstd_scompress,
+	.decompress		= zstd_sdecompress,
+	.base			= {
+		.cra_name	= "zstd",
+		.cra_driver_name = "zstd-scomp",
+		.cra_module	 = THIS_MODULE,
+	}
+};
+
+static int __init zstd_mod_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = crypto_register_alg(&alg);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = crypto_register_scomp(&scomp);
+	if (ret)
+		crypto_unregister_alg(&alg);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit zstd_mod_fini(void)
+{
+	crypto_unregister_alg(&alg);
+	crypto_unregister_scomp(&scomp);
+}
+
+module_init(zstd_mod_init);
+module_exit(zstd_mod_fini);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Zstd Compression Algorithm");
+MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("zstd");
-- 
2.9.3


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v4 4/5] squashfs: Add zstd support
  2017-08-04 20:19 ` [PATCH v4 4/5] squashfs: " Nick Terrell
@ 2017-08-04 22:10   ` Linus Torvalds
  2017-08-04 22:32     ` Nick Terrell
  2017-08-04 23:39   ` Sean Purcell
  2017-08-13  8:31   ` Geert Uytterhoeven
  2 siblings, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread
From: Linus Torvalds @ 2017-08-04 22:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Nick Terrell
  Cc: Austin S . Hemmelgarn, Herbert Xu, kernel-team, Chris Mason,
	Yann Collet, Adam Borowski, David Sterba, squashfs-devel,
	linux-btrfs, Linux Kernel Mailing List, Phillip Lougher,
	Sean Purcell

On Fri, Aug 4, 2017 at 1:19 PM, Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> wrote:
>
> This patch was written by Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>, but I will be
> taking over the submission process.

Please, if so, get Sean's sign-off, and also make sure that the patch
gets submitted with

   From: Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>

at the top of the body of the email so that authorship gets properly
attributed by all the usual tools.

             Linus

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v4 4/5] squashfs: Add zstd support
  2017-08-04 22:10   ` Linus Torvalds
@ 2017-08-04 22:32     ` Nick Terrell
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Nick Terrell @ 2017-08-04 22:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linus Torvalds
  Cc: Austin S . Hemmelgarn, Herbert Xu, Kernel Team, Chris Mason,
	Yann Collet, Adam Borowski, David Sterba,
	squashfs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net, linux-btrfs,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List, Phillip Lougher, Sean Purcell

[-- Warning: decoded text below may be mangled, UTF-8 assumed --]
[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8", Size: 790 bytes --]

On 8/4/17, 3:10 PM, "linus971@gmail.com on behalf of Linus Torvalds" <linus971@gmail.com on behalf of torvalds@linux-foundation.org> wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 4, 2017 at 1:19 PM, Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> wrote:
> >
> > This patch was written by Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>, but I will be
> > taking over the submission process.
> 
> Please, if so, get Sean's sign-off, and also make sure that the patch
> gets submitted with
> 
>    From: Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>
> 
> at the top of the body of the email so that authorship gets properly
> attributed by all the usual tools.
> 
>              Linus
> 

Thanks for the help, I'll fix it for the next version.

ÿôèº{.nÇ+‰·Ÿ®‰†+%ŠËÿ±éÝ¶\x17¥Šwÿº{.nÇ+‰·¥Š{±ý»k~ÏâžØ^n‡r¡ö¦zË\x1aëh™¨èÚ&£ûàz¿äz¹Þ—ú+€Ê+zf£¢·hšˆ§~††Ûiÿÿïêÿ‘êçz_è®\x0fæj:+v‰¨þ)ß£øm

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v4 4/5] squashfs: Add zstd support
  2017-08-04 20:19 ` [PATCH v4 4/5] squashfs: " Nick Terrell
  2017-08-04 22:10   ` Linus Torvalds
@ 2017-08-04 23:39   ` Sean Purcell
  2017-08-13  8:31   ` Geert Uytterhoeven
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Sean Purcell @ 2017-08-04 23:39 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Nick Terrell
  Cc: Austin S . Hemmelgarn, Herbert Xu, kernel-team, Chris Mason,
	Yann Collet, Adam Borowski, David Sterba, SquashFS developers,
	linux-btrfs, LKML, Phillip Lougher

Signed-off-by: Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>

On Fri, Aug 4, 2017 at 4:19 PM, Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> wrote:
> Add zstd compression and decompression support to SquashFS. zstd is a
> great fit for SquashFS because it can compress at ratios approaching xz,
> while decompressing twice as fast as zlib. For SquashFS in particular,
> it can decompress as fast as lzo and lz4. It also has the flexibility
> to turn down the compression ratio for faster compression times.
>
> The compression benchmark is run on the file tree from the SquashFS archive
> found in ubuntu-16.10-desktop-amd64.iso [1]. It uses `mksquashfs` with the
> default block size (128 KB) and and various compression algorithms/levels.
> xz and zstd are also benchmarked with 256 KB blocks. The decompression
> benchmark times how long it takes to `tar` the file tree into `/dev/null`.
> See the benchmark file in the upstream zstd source repository located under
> `contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh` [2] for details.
>
> I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM.
> The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor,
> 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD.
>
> | Method         | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression MB/s |
> |----------------|-------|------------------|--------------------|
> | gzip           |  2.92 |               15 |                128 |
> | lzo            |  2.64 |              9.5 |                217 |
> | lz4            |  2.12 |               94 |                218 |
> | xz             |  3.43 |              5.5 |                 35 |
> | xz 256 KB      |  3.53 |              5.4 |                 40 |
> | zstd 1         |  2.71 |               96 |                210 |
> | zstd 5         |  2.93 |               69 |                198 |
> | zstd 10        |  3.01 |               41 |                225 |
> | zstd 15        |  3.13 |             11.4 |                224 |
> | zstd 16 256 KB |  3.24 |              8.1 |                210 |
>
> This patch was written by Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>, but I will be
> taking over the submission process.
>
> [1] http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.10/
> [2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh
>
> zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd
>
> Cc: Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>
> Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
> ---
> v3 -> v4:
> - Fix minor linter warnings
>
>  fs/squashfs/Kconfig        |  14 +++++
>  fs/squashfs/Makefile       |   1 +
>  fs/squashfs/decompressor.c |   7 +++
>  fs/squashfs/decompressor.h |   4 ++
>  fs/squashfs/squashfs_fs.h  |   1 +
>  fs/squashfs/zstd_wrapper.c | 149 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  6 files changed, 176 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 fs/squashfs/zstd_wrapper.c
>
> diff --git a/fs/squashfs/Kconfig b/fs/squashfs/Kconfig
> index ffb093e..1adb334 100644
> --- a/fs/squashfs/Kconfig
> +++ b/fs/squashfs/Kconfig
> @@ -165,6 +165,20 @@ config SQUASHFS_XZ
>
>           If unsure, say N.
>
> +config SQUASHFS_ZSTD
> +       bool "Include support for ZSTD compressed file systems"
> +       depends on SQUASHFS
> +       select ZSTD_DECOMPRESS
> +       help
> +         Saying Y here includes support for reading Squashfs file systems
> +         compressed with ZSTD compression.  ZSTD gives better compression than
> +         the default ZLIB compression, while using less CPU.
> +
> +         ZSTD is not the standard compression used in Squashfs and so most
> +         file systems will be readable without selecting this option.
> +
> +         If unsure, say N.
> +
>  config SQUASHFS_4K_DEVBLK_SIZE
>         bool "Use 4K device block size?"
>         depends on SQUASHFS
> diff --git a/fs/squashfs/Makefile b/fs/squashfs/Makefile
> index 246a6f3..6655631 100644
> --- a/fs/squashfs/Makefile
> +++ b/fs/squashfs/Makefile
> @@ -15,3 +15,4 @@ squashfs-$(CONFIG_SQUASHFS_LZ4) += lz4_wrapper.o
>  squashfs-$(CONFIG_SQUASHFS_LZO) += lzo_wrapper.o
>  squashfs-$(CONFIG_SQUASHFS_XZ) += xz_wrapper.o
>  squashfs-$(CONFIG_SQUASHFS_ZLIB) += zlib_wrapper.o
> +squashfs-$(CONFIG_SQUASHFS_ZSTD) += zstd_wrapper.o
> diff --git a/fs/squashfs/decompressor.c b/fs/squashfs/decompressor.c
> index d2bc136..8366398 100644
> --- a/fs/squashfs/decompressor.c
> +++ b/fs/squashfs/decompressor.c
> @@ -65,6 +65,12 @@ static const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_zlib_comp_ops = {
>  };
>  #endif
>
> +#ifndef CONFIG_SQUASHFS_ZSTD
> +static const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_zstd_comp_ops = {
> +       NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, ZSTD_COMPRESSION, "zstd", 0
> +};
> +#endif
> +
>  static const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_unknown_comp_ops = {
>         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, "unknown", 0
>  };
> @@ -75,6 +81,7 @@ static const struct squashfs_decompressor *decompressor[] = {
>         &squashfs_lzo_comp_ops,
>         &squashfs_xz_comp_ops,
>         &squashfs_lzma_unsupported_comp_ops,
> +       &squashfs_zstd_comp_ops,
>         &squashfs_unknown_comp_ops
>  };
>
> diff --git a/fs/squashfs/decompressor.h b/fs/squashfs/decompressor.h
> index a25713c..0f5a8e4 100644
> --- a/fs/squashfs/decompressor.h
> +++ b/fs/squashfs/decompressor.h
> @@ -58,4 +58,8 @@ extern const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_lzo_comp_ops;
>  extern const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_zlib_comp_ops;
>  #endif
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SQUASHFS_ZSTD
> +extern const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_zstd_comp_ops;
> +#endif
> +
>  #endif
> diff --git a/fs/squashfs/squashfs_fs.h b/fs/squashfs/squashfs_fs.h
> index 506f4ba..24d12fd 100644
> --- a/fs/squashfs/squashfs_fs.h
> +++ b/fs/squashfs/squashfs_fs.h
> @@ -241,6 +241,7 @@ struct meta_index {
>  #define LZO_COMPRESSION                3
>  #define XZ_COMPRESSION         4
>  #define LZ4_COMPRESSION                5
> +#define ZSTD_COMPRESSION       6
>
>  struct squashfs_super_block {
>         __le32                  s_magic;
> diff --git a/fs/squashfs/zstd_wrapper.c b/fs/squashfs/zstd_wrapper.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..d70efa8
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/fs/squashfs/zstd_wrapper.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
> +/*
> + * Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2016-present, Facebook, Inc.
> + * All rights reserved.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
> + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
> + * or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * zstd_wrapper.c
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/zstd.h>
> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
> +
> +#include "squashfs_fs.h"
> +#include "squashfs_fs_sb.h"
> +#include "squashfs.h"
> +#include "decompressor.h"
> +#include "page_actor.h"
> +
> +struct workspace {
> +       void *mem;
> +       size_t mem_size;
> +};
> +
> +static void *zstd_init(struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk, void *buff)
> +{
> +       struct workspace *wksp = kmalloc(sizeof(*wksp), GFP_KERNEL);
> +
> +       if (wksp == NULL)
> +               goto failed;
> +       wksp->mem_size = ZSTD_DStreamWorkspaceBound(max_t(size_t,
> +                               msblk->block_size, SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE));
> +       wksp->mem = vmalloc(wksp->mem_size);
> +       if (wksp->mem == NULL)
> +               goto failed;
> +
> +       return wksp;
> +
> +failed:
> +       ERROR("Failed to allocate zstd workspace\n");
> +       kfree(wksp);
> +       return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +}
> +
> +
> +static void zstd_free(void *strm)
> +{
> +       struct workspace *wksp = strm;
> +
> +       if (wksp)
> +               vfree(wksp->mem);
> +       kfree(wksp);
> +}
> +
> +
> +static int zstd_uncompress(struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk, void *strm,
> +       struct buffer_head **bh, int b, int offset, int length,
> +       struct squashfs_page_actor *output)
> +{
> +       struct workspace *wksp = strm;
> +       ZSTD_DStream *stream;
> +       size_t total_out = 0;
> +       size_t zstd_err;
> +       int k = 0;
> +       ZSTD_inBuffer in_buf = { NULL, 0, 0 };
> +       ZSTD_outBuffer out_buf = { NULL, 0, 0 };
> +
> +       stream = ZSTD_initDStream(wksp->mem_size, wksp->mem, wksp->mem_size);
> +
> +       if (!stream) {
> +               ERROR("Failed to initialize zstd decompressor\n");
> +               goto out;
> +       }
> +
> +       out_buf.size = PAGE_SIZE;
> +       out_buf.dst = squashfs_first_page(output);
> +
> +       do {
> +               if (in_buf.pos == in_buf.size && k < b) {
> +                       int avail = min(length, msblk->devblksize - offset);
> +
> +                       length -= avail;
> +                       in_buf.src = bh[k]->b_data + offset;
> +                       in_buf.size = avail;
> +                       in_buf.pos = 0;
> +                       offset = 0;
> +               }
> +
> +               if (out_buf.pos == out_buf.size) {
> +                       out_buf.dst = squashfs_next_page(output);
> +                       if (out_buf.dst == NULL) {
> +                               /* Shouldn't run out of pages
> +                                * before stream is done.
> +                                */
> +                               squashfs_finish_page(output);
> +                               goto out;
> +                       }
> +                       out_buf.pos = 0;
> +                       out_buf.size = PAGE_SIZE;
> +               }
> +
> +               total_out -= out_buf.pos;
> +               zstd_err = ZSTD_decompressStream(stream, &out_buf, &in_buf);
> +               total_out += out_buf.pos; /* add the additional data produced */
> +
> +               if (in_buf.pos == in_buf.size && k < b)
> +                       put_bh(bh[k++]);
> +       } while (zstd_err != 0 && !ZSTD_isError(zstd_err));
> +
> +       squashfs_finish_page(output);
> +
> +       if (ZSTD_isError(zstd_err)) {
> +               ERROR("zstd decompression error: %d\n",
> +                               (int)ZSTD_getErrorCode(zstd_err));
> +               goto out;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (k < b)
> +               goto out;
> +
> +       return (int)total_out;
> +
> +out:
> +       for (; k < b; k++)
> +               put_bh(bh[k]);
> +
> +       return -EIO;
> +}
> +
> +const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_zstd_comp_ops = {
> +       .init = zstd_init,
> +       .free = zstd_free,
> +       .decompress = zstd_uncompress,
> +       .id = ZSTD_COMPRESSION,
> +       .name = "zstd",
> +       .supported = 1
> +};
> --
> 2.9.3
>


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v4 4/5] squashfs: Add zstd support
  2017-08-04 20:19 ` [PATCH v4 4/5] squashfs: " Nick Terrell
  2017-08-04 22:10   ` Linus Torvalds
  2017-08-04 23:39   ` Sean Purcell
@ 2017-08-13  8:31   ` Geert Uytterhoeven
  2017-08-14  2:23     ` Phillip Lougher
  2 siblings, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread
From: Geert Uytterhoeven @ 2017-08-13  8:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Nick Terrell
  Cc: Austin S . Hemmelgarn, Herbert Xu, kernel-team, Chris Mason,
	Yann Collet, Adam Borowski, David Sterba, squashfs-devel,
	linux-btrfs, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Phillip Lougher,
	Sean Purcell

On Fri, Aug 4, 2017 at 10:19 PM, Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> wrote:
> --- a/fs/squashfs/decompressor.c
> +++ b/fs/squashfs/decompressor.c
> @@ -65,6 +65,12 @@ static const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_zlib_comp_ops = {
>  };
>  #endif
>
> +#ifndef CONFIG_SQUASHFS_ZSTD
> +static const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_zstd_comp_ops = {
> +       NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, ZSTD_COMPRESSION, "zstd", 0

Can you please use designated initializers?

> +};
> +#endif
> +
>  static const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_unknown_comp_ops = {
>         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, "unknown", 0
> ;

> +const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_zstd_comp_ops = {
> +       .init = zstd_init,
> +       .free = zstd_free,
> +       .decompress = zstd_uncompress,
> +       .id = ZSTD_COMPRESSION,
> +       .name = "zstd",
> +       .supported = 1
> +};

... like you did here.

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

--
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@linux-m68k.org

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v4 4/5] squashfs: Add zstd support
  2017-08-13  8:31   ` Geert Uytterhoeven
@ 2017-08-14  2:23     ` Phillip Lougher
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Phillip Lougher @ 2017-08-14  2:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Geert Uytterhoeven
  Cc: Nick Terrell, Austin S . Hemmelgarn, Herbert Xu, kernel-team,
	Chris Mason, Yann Collet, Adam Borowski, David Sterba,
	SquashFS developers, linux-btrfs, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	Phillip Lougher, Sean Purcell

On Sun, Aug 13, 2017 at 9:31 AM, Geert Uytterhoeven
<geert@linux-m68k.org> wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 4, 2017 at 10:19 PM, Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> wrote:
>> --- a/fs/squashfs/decompressor.c
>> +++ b/fs/squashfs/decompressor.c
>> @@ -65,6 +65,12 @@ static const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_zlib_comp_ops = {
>>  };
>>  #endif
>>
>> +#ifndef CONFIG_SQUASHFS_ZSTD
>> +static const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_zstd_comp_ops = {
>> +       NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, ZSTD_COMPRESSION, "zstd", 0
>
> Can you please use designated initializers?

I prefer it as it is.  It matches the coding style that I used in the
rest of that file to declare the "unsupported" compressor entries (if
this patch uses a different style it would look odd).    There's no
pointers to functions being assigned here, and it makes it a short and
concise one-line.

Phillip

>
>> +};
>> +#endif
>> +
>>  static const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_unknown_comp_ops = {
>>         NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, "unknown", 0
>> ;
>
>> +const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_zstd_comp_ops = {
>> +       .init = zstd_init,
>> +       .free = zstd_free,
>> +       .decompress = zstd_uncompress,
>> +       .id = ZSTD_COMPRESSION,
>> +       .name = "zstd",
>> +       .supported = 1
>> +};
>
> ... like you did here.
>
> Gr{oetje,eeting}s,
>
>                         Geert
>
> --
> Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@linux-m68k.org
>
> In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
> when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
>                                 -- Linus Torvalds

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2017-08-14  2:23 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 10+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2017-08-04 20:19 [PATCH v4 0/5] Add xxhash and zstd modules Nick Terrell
2017-08-04 20:19 ` [PATCH v4 1/5] lib: Add xxhash module Nick Terrell
2017-08-04 20:19 ` [PATCH v4 3/5] btrfs: Add zstd support Nick Terrell
2017-08-04 20:19 ` [PATCH v4 4/5] squashfs: " Nick Terrell
2017-08-04 22:10   ` Linus Torvalds
2017-08-04 22:32     ` Nick Terrell
2017-08-04 23:39   ` Sean Purcell
2017-08-13  8:31   ` Geert Uytterhoeven
2017-08-14  2:23     ` Phillip Lougher
2017-08-04 20:19 ` [PATCH v4 5/5] crypto: " Nick Terrell

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