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From: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
To: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v2] block: reject zero length in bio_add_page()
Date: Tue, 17 Mar 2026 18:36:34 +1030	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <bc2223c080f38d0b63f968f605c918181c840f40.1773734749.git.wqu@suse.com> (raw)

The function bio_add_page() returns the number of bytes added to the
bio, and if that failed it should return 0.

However there is a special quirk, if a caller is passing a page with
length 0, that function will always return 0 but with different results:

- The page is added to the bio
  If there is enough bvec slot or the folio can be merged with the last
  bvec.

  The return value 0 is just the length passed in, which is also 0.

- The page is not added to the bio
  If the page is not mergeable with the last bvec, or there is no bvec
  slot available.

  The return value 0 means page is not added into the bio.

Unfortunately the caller is not able to distinguish the above two cases,
and will treat the 0 return value as page addition failure.

In that case, this can lead to the double releasing of the last page:

- By the bio cleanup
  Which normally goes through every page of the bio, including the last
  page which is added into the bio.

- By the caller
  Which believes the page is not added into the bio, thus would manually
  release the page.

I do not think anyone should call bio_add_folio()/bio_add_page() with zero
length, but idiots like me can still show up.

So add an extra WARN_ON_ONCE() check for zero length and rejects it
early to avoid double freeing.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
---
Changelog:
- Rewords the commit message
---
 block/bio.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
index d80d5d26804e..6048d9382fec 100644
--- a/block/bio.c
+++ b/block/bio.c
@@ -1064,6 +1064,8 @@ int bio_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
 {
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_CLONED)))
 		return 0;
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(len == 0))
+		return 0;
 	if (bio->bi_iter.bi_size > BIO_MAX_SIZE - len)
 		return 0;
 
-- 
2.53.0


             reply	other threads:[~2026-03-17  8:07 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 2+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-03-17  8:06 Qu Wenruo [this message]
2026-03-18  1:32 ` [PATCH v2] block: reject zero length in bio_add_page() Jens Axboe

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