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Thu, 23 Jul 2020 07:45:37 +0000 (UTC) Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/4] btrfs: Use rcu when iterating devices in btrfs_init_new_device To: dsterba@suse.cz, Johannes Thumshirn , "linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org" References: <20200722080925.6802-1-nborisov@suse.com> <20200722080925.6802-2-nborisov@suse.com> <20200722144750.GY3703@twin.jikos.cz> From: Nikolay Borisov Autocrypt: addr=nborisov@suse.com; prefer-encrypt=mutual; keydata= xsFNBFiKBz4BEADNHZmqwhuN6EAzXj9SpPpH/nSSP8YgfwoOqwrP+JR4pIqRK0AWWeWCSwmZ T7g+RbfPFlmQp+EwFWOtABXlKC54zgSf+uulGwx5JAUFVUIRBmnHOYi/lUiE0yhpnb1KCA7f u/W+DkwGerXqhhe9TvQoGwgCKNfzFPZoM+gZrm+kWv03QLUCr210n4cwaCPJ0Nr9Z3c582xc bCUVbsjt7BN0CFa2BByulrx5xD9sDAYIqfLCcZetAqsTRGxM7LD0kh5WlKzOeAXj5r8DOrU2 GdZS33uKZI/kZJZVytSmZpswDsKhnGzRN1BANGP8sC+WD4eRXajOmNh2HL4P+meO1TlM3GLl EQd2shHFY0qjEo7wxKZI1RyZZ5AgJnSmehrPCyuIyVY210CbMaIKHUIsTqRgY5GaNME24w7h TyyVCy2qAM8fLJ4Vw5bycM/u5xfWm7gyTb9V1TkZ3o1MTrEsrcqFiRrBY94Rs0oQkZvunqia c+NprYSaOG1Cta14o94eMH271Kka/reEwSZkC7T+o9hZ4zi2CcLcY0DXj0qdId7vUKSJjEep c++s8ncFekh1MPhkOgNj8pk17OAESanmDwksmzh1j12lgA5lTFPrJeRNu6/isC2zyZhTwMWs k3LkcTa8ZXxh0RfWAqgx/ogKPk4ZxOXQEZetkEyTFghbRH2BIwARAQABzSJOaWtvbGF5IEJv cmlzb3YgPG5ib3Jpc292QHN1c2UuZGU+wsF4BBMBAgAiBQJYijkSAhsDBgsJCAcDAgYVCAIJ CgsEFgIDAQIeAQIXgAAKCRBxvoJG5T8oV/B6D/9a8EcRPdHg8uLEPywuJR8URwXzkofT5bZE IfGF0Z+Lt2ADe+nLOXrwKsamhweUFAvwEUxxnndovRLPOpWerTOAl47lxad08080jXnGfYFS Dc+ew7C3SFI4tFFHln8Y22Q9075saZ2yQS1ywJy+TFPADIprAZXnPbbbNbGtJLoq0LTiESnD w/SUC6sfikYwGRS94Dc9qO4nWyEvBK3Ql8NkoY0Sjky3B0vL572Gq0ytILDDGYuZVo4alUs8 LeXS5ukoZIw1QYXVstDJQnYjFxYgoQ5uGVi4t7FsFM/6ykYDzbIPNOx49Rbh9W4uKsLVhTzG BDTzdvX4ARl9La2kCQIjjWRg+XGuBM5rxT/NaTS78PXjhqWNYlGc5OhO0l8e5DIS2tXwYMDY LuHYNkkpMFksBslldvNttSNei7xr5VwjVqW4vASk2Aak5AleXZS+xIq2FADPS/XSgIaepyTV tkfnyreep1pk09cjfXY4A7qpEFwazCRZg9LLvYVc2M2eFQHDMtXsH59nOMstXx2OtNMcx5p8 0a5FHXE/HoXz3p9bD0uIUq6p04VYOHsMasHqHPbsMAq9V2OCytJQPWwe46bBjYZCOwG0+x58 fBFreP/NiJNeTQPOa6FoxLOLXMuVtpbcXIqKQDoEte9aMpoj9L24f60G4q+pL/54ql2VRscK d87BTQRYigc+ARAAyJSq9EFk28++SLfg791xOh28tLI6Yr8wwEOvM3wKeTfTZd+caVb9gBBy wxYhIopKlK1zq2YP7ZjTP1aPJGoWvcQZ8fVFdK/1nW+Z8/NTjaOx1mfrrtTGtFxVBdSCgqBB jHTnlDYV1R5plJqK+ggEP1a0mr/rpQ9dFGvgf/5jkVpRnH6BY0aYFPprRL8ZCcdv2DeeicOO YMobD5g7g/poQzHLLeT0+y1qiLIFefNABLN06Lf0GBZC5l8hCM3Rpb4ObyQ4B9PmL/KTn2FV Xq/c0scGMdXD2QeWLePC+yLMhf1fZby1vVJ59pXGq+o7XXfYA7xX0JsTUNxVPx/MgK8aLjYW hX+TRA4bCr4uYt/S3ThDRywSX6Hr1lyp4FJBwgyb8iv42it8KvoeOsHqVbuCIGRCXqGGiaeX Wa0M/oxN1vJjMSIEVzBAPi16tztL/wQtFHJtZAdCnuzFAz8ue6GzvsyBj97pzkBVacwp3/Mw qbiu7sDz7yB0d7J2tFBJYNpVt/Lce6nQhrvon0VqiWeMHxgtQ4k92Eja9u80JDaKnHDdjdwq FUikZirB28UiLPQV6PvCckgIiukmz/5ctAfKpyYRGfez+JbAGl6iCvHYt/wAZ7Oqe/3Cirs5 KhaXBcMmJR1qo8QH8eYZ+qhFE3bSPH446+5oEw8A9v5oonKV7zMAEQEAAcLBXwQYAQIACQUC WIoHPgIbDAAKCRBxvoJG5T8oV1pyD/4zdXdOL0lhkSIjJWGqz7Idvo0wjVHSSQCbOwZDWNTN JBTP0BUxHpPu/Z8gRNNP9/k6i63T4eL1xjy4umTwJaej1X15H8Hsh+zakADyWHadbjcUXCkg OJK4NsfqhMuaIYIHbToi9K5pAKnV953xTrK6oYVyd/Rmkmb+wgsbYQJ0Ur1Ficwhp6qU1CaJ mJwFjaWaVgUERoxcejL4ruds66LM9Z1Qqgoer62ZneID6ovmzpCWbi2sfbz98+kW46aA/w8r 7sulgs1KXWhBSv5aWqKU8C4twKjlV2XsztUUsyrjHFj91j31pnHRklBgXHTD/pSRsN0UvM26 lPs0g3ryVlG5wiZ9+JbI3sKMfbdfdOeLxtL25ujs443rw1s/PVghphoeadVAKMPINeRCgoJH zZV/2Z/myWPRWWl/79amy/9MfxffZqO9rfugRBORY0ywPHLDdo9Kmzoxoxp9w3uTrTLZaT9M KIuxEcV8wcVjr+Wr9zRl06waOCkgrQbTPp631hToxo+4rA1jiQF2M80HAet65ytBVR2pFGZF zGYYLqiG+mpUZ+FPjxk9kpkRYz61mTLSY7tuFljExfJWMGfgSg1OxfLV631jV1TcdUnx+h3l Sqs2vMhAVt14zT8mpIuu2VNxcontxgVr1kzYA/tQg32fVRbGr449j1gw57BV9i0vww== Message-ID: Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2020 10:45:28 +0300 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.10.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <20200722144750.GY3703@twin.jikos.cz> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: linux-btrfs-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org On 22.07.20 г. 17:47 ч., David Sterba wrote: > On Wed, Jul 22, 2020 at 01:36:15PM +0300, Nikolay Borisov wrote: >> >> >> On 22.07.20 г. 12:17 ч., Johannes Thumshirn wrote: >>> On 22/07/2020 10:09, Nikolay Borisov wrote: >>>> When adding a new device there's a mandatory check to see if a device is >>>> being duplicated to the filesystem it's added to. Since this is a >>>> read-only operations not necessary to take device_list_mutex and can simply >>>> make do with an rcu-readlock. No semantics changes. >>> >>> Hmm what are the actual locking rules for the device list? For instance looking >>> at add_missing_dev() in volumes.c addition to the list is unprotected (both from >>> read_one_chunk() and read_one_dev()). Others (i.e. btrfs_init_new_device()) do >>> a list_add_rcu(). clone_fs_devices() takes the device_list_mutex and so on. >> >> Bummer, the locking rules are supposed to be those documented atop >> volume.c, namely: >> >> * fs_devices::device_list_mutex (per-fs, with RCU) >> >> 18 * ------------------------------------------------ >> >> 17 * protects updates to fs_devices::devices, ie. adding and >> deleting >> 16 * >> >> 15 * simple list traversal with read-only actions can be done with >> RCU protection >> 14 * >> >> 13 * may be used to exclude some operations from running >> concurrently without any >> 12 * modifications to the list (see write_all_supers) >> >> >> >> However, your observations seem correct and rather annoying. Let me go >> and try and figure this out... > > For device list it's important to know from which context is the list > used. > > On unmoutned filesystems, the devices can be added by scanning ioctl. > > On mounted filesystem, before the mount is finished, the devices cannot > be concurrently used (single-threaded context) and uuid_mutex is > temporarily protecting the devices agains scan ioctl. > > On finished mount device list must be protected by device_list_mutex > from the same filesystem changes (ioctls, superblock write). Device > scanning is a no-op here, but still needs to use the uuid_mutex. > > Enter RCU. For performance reasons we don't want to take > device_list_mutex for read-only operations like show_devname or lookups > of device id, where it's not critical that the returned information is > stale. > > The mentioned helpers are used by various functions and the context is > not obvious or documented, but it should be clear once the caller chain > is known. > > I can turn that into comments but please let me know if this is > sufficient as explanation or if you need more. > Yes having those different contexts spelled out is really beneficial.