From: Shriramana Sharma <samjnaa@gmail.com>
To: linux-c-programming@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Request help with function pointers
Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2007 09:57:53 +0530 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <45DD1BC9.9030902@gmail.com> (raw)
[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 948 bytes --]
Hello. I am trying the examples from Bruce Eckel's Thinking in C++ 2nd
edn and am getting a problem. I have attached the examples I am using
and the error messages (basically the same kind) which I got. I am
unable to understand what is wrong when I have followed the book example
perfectly (AFAIK) except for the variablenames which is immaterial.
Please explain what I did wrong. I am using:
$ g++ -v
Using built-in specs.
Target: i486-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v
--enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++,treelang --prefix=/usr
--enable-shared --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib
--without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --enable-nls
--program-suffix=-4.1 --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-clocale=gnu
--enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-mpfr --enable-checking=release
i486-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.1.2 20060928 (prerelease) (Ubuntu 4.1.1-13ubuntu5)
Thank you.
Shriramana Sharma.
[-- Attachment #2: function-pointers-1.cpp --]
[-- Type: text/x-c++src, Size: 936 bytes --]
#include "stdio.h"
class myclass
{
public :
void f ( int ) ;
void g ( int ) ;
void h ( int ) ;
void i ( int ) ;
} ;
void myclass :: h ( int a ) { printf ( "%d", a ) ; }
int main ( void )
{
myclass myclassinstance ;
myclass * myclassinstancepointer = & myclassinstance ;
void ( myclass :: * pointertofunction ) ( int ) = & myclass :: h ;
// this means that pointertofunction is a pointer (*) to a function existing in the scope of myclass (myclass ::)
// and takes an int as input ( (int) ) and gives void as output ( void )
( myclassinstance . * pointertofunction ) ( 1 ) ;
// calls the function pointed to by pointertofunction and existing as a member of the class myclassinstance with 1 as the parameter
( myclassinstancepointer -> * pointertofunction ) ( 2 ) ;
// calls the function pointed to by pointertofunction and existing as a member of the class pointed to by myclassinstancepointer with 2 as the parameter
}
[-- Attachment #3: function-pointers-1-error --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 464 bytes --]
samjnaa@chandas:~/bn/learning$ g++ function-pointers-not-working.cpp -o fp
function-pointers-not-working.cpp: In function ���������int main()���������:
function-pointers-not-working.cpp:21: error: expected unqualified-id before ���������*��������� token
function-pointers-not-working.cpp:23: error: expected unqualified-id before ���������*��������� token
[-- Attachment #4: function-pointers-2.cpp --]
[-- Type: text/x-c++src, Size: 1500 bytes --]
#include "stdio.h"
class maths
{
private :
void square ( int a ) const { printf ( "The square of %d is %d\n", a, a * a ) ; }
void cube ( int a ) const { printf ( "The cube of %d is %d\n", a, a * a * a ) ; }
void fourthpower ( int a ) const { printf ( "The fourth power of %d is %d\n", a, a * a * a * a ) ; }
void ( maths :: * functionpointers [ 3 ] ) ( int ) const ;
/*
the above line declares an array called functionpointers that has three ( 3 ) elements which are all pointers ( * ) to functions in the scope of the class maths ( maths :: ) and take a single integer as parameter ( int ) and return nothing ( void ) and do not modify the contents of the class in anyway ( const )
*/
public :
maths ()
{
functionpointers [ 0 ] = & maths :: square ;
functionpointers [ 1 ] = & maths :: cube ;
functionpointers [ 2 ] = & maths :: fourthpower ;
}
void executefunction ( int functionnumber, int inputforfunction )
{
if ( functionnumber < 0 || functionnumber > 2 ) return ;
( this -> * functionpointers [ functionnumber ] ) ( inputforfunction ) ;
// this line calls the function which is pointed ( * ) to by the functionnumber-th element of the functionpointers array which is a member of the object pointed to by the current object pointer ( this ) and passes the function the value of the variable inputforfunction as a parameter
}
} ;
int main ( void )
{
maths mathsinstance ;
for ( int count = 0; count < 3; count ++ )
mathsinstance . executefunction ( count, 2 ) ;
}
[-- Attachment #5: function-pointers-2-error --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 337 bytes --]
samjnaa@chandas:~/bn/learning$ g++ function-pointers-2.cpp -o fp2 -Wall
function-pointers-2.cpp: In member function ���������void maths::executefunction(int, int)���������:
function-pointers-2.cpp:23: error: expected unqualified-id before ���������*��������� token
next reply other threads:[~2007-02-22 4:27 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2007-02-22 4:27 Shriramana Sharma [this message]
2007-02-27 14:48 ` Request help with function pointers Stephen Kratzer
2007-02-28 15:32 ` Shriramana Sharma
2007-03-07 16:49 ` Glynn Clements
2007-02-27 15:15 ` Stephen Kratzer
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