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From: Fabian Ischia <fischia@somanetworks.com>
To: beginner_h4x3r <nightdecoder@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-c-programming@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: Linux process...
Date: Mon, 30 Mar 2009 07:36:15 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <49D0AEAF.1070607@somanetworks.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <34e1241d0903292306m3e879639u4752e821349c84ee@mail.gmail.com>

 From the example code, I think the answer is a bit simpler than it 
looks like. The address space is "duplicated" not "shared". Whatever you 
do in one process "after" the fork will not affect the other process.
The Child process has not initialized the variable, so being a stack 
variable it just contains garbage.

Fabian

beginner_h4x3r wrote:
> Hi All..
>
> I am a beginner hacker, i want to learn Linux from scratch. I read
> some resources on Linux's process management. Process duplicates it's
> page table to it's child process, right? so i wrote demonstrate code
> to prove this.
>
> #include <stdio.h>
> #include <stdlib.h>
> #include <unistd.h>
> #include <sys/types.h>
> #include <sys/wait.h>
>
> int main (void) {
>   pid_t child;
>   int stack_int;
>
>   child = fork ();
>   if (child == 0) {
>       sleep (1); /* ;p */
>       printf ("child process stack_int value %i, address: %p\n",
> stack_int, &stack_int);
>       exit (0);
>     }
>   if (child == -1) {
>       perror ("fork");
>       return -1;
>     }
>   stack_int = 32;
>   printf ("main process stack_int value %i, address: %p\n", stack_int,
> &stack_int);
>   waitpid (child, NULL, 0);
>
>   return 0;
> }
>
> The output is:
> main process stack_int value 32, address: 0xbf9c66ec
> child process stack_int value 8495092, address: 0xbf9c66ec
>
> stack_int value is different from parent and it's child.
>
> My question: why the stack_int has a same address between parent and
> it's child ?, but confusedly... they have a different value, i was
> though it should be different, since process duplicate it's page to
> child, please explain me. ;)
>
> Thanks before.
>
> --- curious_hacker
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-c-programming" in
> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
>   

  parent reply	other threads:[~2009-03-30 11:36 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 8+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2009-03-30  6:06 Linux process beginner_h4x3r
2009-03-30  6:15 ` Rahul K Patel
2009-03-30  6:57   ` beginner_h4x3r
2009-03-30  7:11     ` Mohana Sundaram
2009-03-30 11:36 ` Fabian Ischia [this message]
2009-03-31  1:12   ` beginner_h4x3r
2009-03-31  5:57     ` Glynn Clements
2009-03-31 23:45     ` stephan

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