Re: [PATCH v3] can: sja1000: Always restart the Tx queue after an overrun

[Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>]

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On 02.10.2023 18:02:06, Miquel Raynal wrote:
> Upstream commit 717c6ec241b5 ("can: sja1000: Prevent overrun stalls with
> a soft reset on Renesas SoCs") fixes an issue with Renesas own SJA1000
> CAN controller reception: the Rx buffer is only 5 messages long, so when
> the bus loaded (eg. a message every 50us), overrun may easily
> happen. Upon an overrun situation, due to a possible internal crosstalk
> situation, the controller enters a frozen state which only can be
> unlocked with a soft reset (experimentally). The solution was to offload
> a call to sja1000_start() in a threaded handler. This needs to happen in
> process context as this operation requires to sleep. sja1000_start()
> basically enters "reset mode", performs a proper software reset and
> returns back into "normal mode".
> 
> Since this fix was introduced, we no longer observe any stalls in
> reception. However it was sporadically observed that the transmit path
> would now freeze. Further investigation blamed the fix mentioned above,
> and especially the reset operation. Reproducing the reset in a loop
> helped identifying what could possibly go wrong. The sja1000 is a single
> Tx queue device, which leverages the netdev helpers to process one Tx
> message at a time. The logic is: the queue is stopped, the message sent
> to the transceiver, once properly transmitted the controller sets a
> status bit which triggers an interrupt, in the interrupt handler the
> transmission status is checked and the queue woken up. Unfortunately, if
> an overrun happens, we might perform the soft reset precisely between
> the transmission of the buffer to the transceiver and the advent of the
> transmission status bit. We would then stop the transmission operation
> without re-enabling the queue, leading to all further transmissions to
> be ignored.
> 
> The reset interrupt can only happen while the device is "open", and
> after a reset we anyway want to resume normal operations, no matter if a
> packet to transmit got dropped in the process, so we shall wake up the
> queue. Restarting the device and waking-up the queue is exactly what
> sja1000_set_mode(CAN_MODE_START) does. In order to be consistent about
> the queue state, we must acquire a lock both in the reset handler and in
> the transmit path to ensure serialization of both operations. It turns
> out, a lock is already held when entering the transmit path, so we can
> just acquire/release it as well with the regular net helpers inside the
> threaded interrupt handler and this way we should be safe. As the
> reset handler might still be called after the transmission of a frame to
> the transceiver but before it actually gets transmitted, we must ensure
> we don't leak the skb, so we free it (the behavior is consistent, no
> matter if there was an skb on the stack or not).
> 
> Fixes: 717c6ec241b5 ("can: sja1000: Prevent overrun stalls with a soft reset on Renesas SoCs")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>

Have you compile tested this against current net/main?

|   CC [M]  drivers/net/can/sja1000/sja1000.o
| drivers/net/can/sja1000/sja1000.c: In function ‘sja1000_reset_interrupt’:
| drivers/net/can/sja1000/sja1000.c:398:9: error: too few arguments to function ‘can_free_echo_skb’
|   398 |         can_free_echo_skb(dev, 0);
|       |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| In file included from include/linux/can/dev.h:22,
|                  from drivers/net/can/sja1000/sja1000.c:62:
| include/linux/can/skb.h:28:6: note: declared here
|    28 | void can_free_echo_skb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int idx,
|       |      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|

This chance is mainline since v5.13-rc1~94^2~297^2~34. I've fixed the
problem while applying the patch.

regards,
Marc

-- 
Pengutronix e.K.                 | Marc Kleine-Budde          |
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