* [PATCH v4 01/15] dt-bindings: Add vendor prefix for Frontgrade Gaisler AB
2026-01-28 14:49 [PATCH v4 00/15] can: grcan: Enhance driver with CANFD Support and Improvemens Arun Muthusamy
@ 2026-01-28 14:49 ` Arun Muthusamy
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 02/15] net: can: Convert gaisler,grcan to DT schema Arun Muthusamy
` (13 subsequent siblings)
14 siblings, 0 replies; 18+ messages in thread
From: Arun Muthusamy @ 2026-01-28 14:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, mkl, mailhol
Cc: devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-can, Ludwig Rydberg,
Arun Muthusamy, Krzysztof Kozlowski
From: Ludwig Rydberg <ludwig.rydberg@gaisler.com>
Frontgrade Gaisler AB provides IP cores and supporting development tools
for embedded processors based on the SPARC and RISC-V architectures.
Some essential products are the LEON and NOEL synthesizable processor
models together with a complete development environment and a library of
IP cores (GRLIB).
The company specializes in digital hardware design (ASIC/FPGA) for both
commercial and aerospace applications.
Web site: https://www.gaisler.com/
Signed-off-by: Arun Muthusamy <arun.muthusamy@gaisler.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ludwig Rydberg <ludwig.rydberg@gaisler.com>
---
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.yaml | 2 ++
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.yaml
index 424aa7b911a7..4e1b4eeff9ff 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.yaml
@@ -594,6 +594,8 @@ patternProperties:
description: Fujitsu Ltd.
"^fxtec,.*":
description: FX Technology Ltd.
+ "^gaisler,.*":
+ description: Frontgrade Gaisler AB
"^galaxycore,.*":
description: GalaxyCore Inc.
"^gameforce,.*":
--
2.51.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 18+ messages in thread* [PATCH v4 02/15] net: can: Convert gaisler,grcan to DT schema
2026-01-28 14:49 [PATCH v4 00/15] can: grcan: Enhance driver with CANFD Support and Improvemens Arun Muthusamy
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 01/15] dt-bindings: Add vendor prefix for Frontgrade Gaisler AB Arun Muthusamy
@ 2026-01-28 14:49 ` Arun Muthusamy
2026-01-28 23:09 ` kernel test robot
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 03/15] MAINTAINERS: Add maintainers for GRCAN CAN network driver Arun Muthusamy
` (12 subsequent siblings)
14 siblings, 1 reply; 18+ messages in thread
From: Arun Muthusamy @ 2026-01-28 14:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, mkl, mailhol
Cc: devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-can, Arun Muthusamy
Migrate device tree bindings for Gaisler GRCAN, GRHCAN
and GRCANFD CAN controllers from a text format to YAML format.
Additional changes:
- Remove stale systemid property
removed in commit 1e93ed26acf0 ("can: grcan: grcan_probe():
fix broken system id check for errata workaround needs")
- Make freq optional
- Add clocks
- Add compatible
- Add example
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arun Muthusamy <arun.muthusamy@gaisler.com>
---
.../bindings/net/can/gaisler,grcan.yaml | 62 +++++++++++++++++++
.../devicetree/bindings/net/can/grcan.txt | 28 ---------
2 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/gaisler,grcan.yaml
delete mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/grcan.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/gaisler,grcan.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/gaisler,grcan.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8fea97c7319a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/gaisler,grcan.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/net/can/gaisler,grcan.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Aeroflex Gaisler GRCAN, GRHCAN and GRCANFD CAN controllers.
+
+description: |
+ GRCAN, GRCANFD, GRHCAN controllers are available in the GRLIB VHDL
+ IP core library.
+ For further information look in the documentation for the GRLIB IP library:
+ https://download.gaisler.com/products/GRLIB/doc/grip.pdf
+
+maintainers:
+ - Arun Muthusamy <arun.muthusamy@gaisler.com>
+ - Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
+
+allOf:
+ - $ref: can-controller.yaml#
+
+properties:
+ compatible:
+ enum:
+ - gaisler,grcan
+ - gaisler,grcanfd
+
+ reg:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ interrupts:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ clocks:
+ maxItems: 1
+
+ freq:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ description: |
+ Frequency of the external oscillator clock in Hz (the frequency of the
+ AMBA bus in the ordinary case).
+ This property should be used by systems where the common clock
+ framework is not supported.
+
+required:
+ - compatible
+ - reg
+ - interrupts
+
+unevaluatedProperties: false
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
+
+ can@ff400000 {
+ compatible = "gaisler,grcanfd";
+ clocks = <&sysclock>;
+ reg = <0xff400000 0x400>;
+ interrupt-parent = <&plic0>;
+ interrupts = <6>;
+ };
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/grcan.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/grcan.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 34ef3498f887..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/grcan.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-Aeroflex Gaisler GRCAN and GRHCAN CAN controllers.
-
-The GRCAN and CRHCAN CAN controllers are available in the GRLIB VHDL IP core
-library.
-
-Note: These properties are built from the AMBA plug&play in a Leon SPARC system
-(the ordinary environment for GRCAN and GRHCAN). There are no dts files for
-sparc.
-
-Required properties:
-
-- name : Should be "GAISLER_GRCAN", "01_03d", "GAISLER_GRHCAN" or "01_034"
-
-- reg : Address and length of the register set for the device
-
-- freq : Frequency of the external oscillator clock in Hz (the frequency of
- the amba bus in the ordinary case)
-
-- interrupts : Interrupt number for this device
-
-Optional properties:
-
-- systemid : If not present or if the value of the least significant 16 bits
- of this 32-bit property is smaller than GRCAN_TXBUG_SAFE_GRLIB_VERSION
- a bug workaround is activated.
-
-For further information look in the documentation for the GLIB IP core library:
-http://www.gaisler.com/products/grlib/grip.pdf
--
2.51.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 18+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v4 02/15] net: can: Convert gaisler,grcan to DT schema
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 02/15] net: can: Convert gaisler,grcan to DT schema Arun Muthusamy
@ 2026-01-28 23:09 ` kernel test robot
0 siblings, 0 replies; 18+ messages in thread
From: kernel test robot @ 2026-01-28 23:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Arun Muthusamy, robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, mkl, mailhol
Cc: oe-kbuild-all, devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-can,
Arun Muthusamy
Hi Arun,
kernel test robot noticed the following build warnings:
[auto build test WARNING on 4001bda0cc911fcdd3dde36963a17f4eac173d7d]
url: https://github.com/intel-lab-lkp/linux/commits/Arun-Muthusamy/dt-bindings-Add-vendor-prefix-for-Frontgrade-Gaisler-AB/20260128-230131
base: 4001bda0cc911fcdd3dde36963a17f4eac173d7d
patch link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260128144921.5458-3-arun.muthusamy%40gaisler.com
patch subject: [PATCH v4 02/15] net: can: Convert gaisler,grcan to DT schema
reproduce: (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20260129/202601290045.AC0xSS8q-lkp@intel.com/reproduce)
If you fix the issue in a separate patch/commit (i.e. not just a new version of
the same patch/commit), kindly add following tags
| Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
| Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202601290045.AC0xSS8q-lkp@intel.com/
All warnings (new ones prefixed by >>):
Warning: MAINTAINERS references a file that doesn't exist: Documentation/sphinx/parse-headers.pl
Warning: MAINTAINERS references a file that doesn't exist: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/megachips-stdpxxxx-ge-b850v3-fw.txt
Warning: arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic.c references a file that doesn't exist: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/mpic.txt
Warning: arch/riscv/kernel/kexec_image.c references a file that doesn't exist: Documentation/riscv/boot-image-header.rst
Warning: drivers/clocksource/timer-armada-370-xp.c references a file that doesn't exist: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/marvell,armada-370-xp-timer.txt
>> Warning: drivers/net/can/grcan.c references a file that doesn't exist: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/grcan.txt
Warning: include/rv/da_monitor.h references a file that doesn't exist: Documentation/trace/rv/da_monitor_synthesis.rst
Warning: rust/kernel/sync/atomic/ordering.rs references a file that doesn't exist: srctree/tools/memory-model/Documentation/explanation.txt
Using alabaster theme
ERROR: Cannot find file ./include/linux/pci.h
WARNING: No kernel-doc for file ./include/linux/pci.h
--
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service
https://github.com/intel/lkp-tests/wiki
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 18+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4 03/15] MAINTAINERS: Add maintainers for GRCAN CAN network driver
2026-01-28 14:49 [PATCH v4 00/15] can: grcan: Enhance driver with CANFD Support and Improvemens Arun Muthusamy
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 01/15] dt-bindings: Add vendor prefix for Frontgrade Gaisler AB Arun Muthusamy
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 02/15] net: can: Convert gaisler,grcan to DT schema Arun Muthusamy
@ 2026-01-28 14:49 ` Arun Muthusamy
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 04/15] can: grcan: Add clock handling Arun Muthusamy
` (11 subsequent siblings)
14 siblings, 0 replies; 18+ messages in thread
From: Arun Muthusamy @ 2026-01-28 14:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, mkl, mailhol
Cc: devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-can, Arun Muthusamy
Add Arun Muthusamy and Andreas Larsson as maintainers for
the GRCAN CAN network driver, This entry ensures clear
communication channels for maintaining the Documentation
and driver code associated with GRCAN.
Signed-off-by: Arun Muthusamy <arun.muthusamy@gaisler.com>
---
MAINTAINERS | 8 ++++++++
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 0dc4aa37d903..14ddd48e063f 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -10706,6 +10706,14 @@ F: drivers/gpio/gpiolib-cdev.c
F: include/uapi/linux/gpio.h
F: tools/gpio/
+GRCAN CAN NETWORK DRIVER
+M: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
+M: Arun Muthusamy <arun.muthusamy@gaisler.com>
+L: linux-can@vger.kernel.org
+S: Maintained
+F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/gaisler,grcan.yaml
+F: drivers/net/can/grcan.c
+
GRETH 10/100/1G Ethernet MAC device driver
M: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
L: netdev@vger.kernel.org
--
2.51.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 18+ messages in thread* [PATCH v4 04/15] can: grcan: Add clock handling
2026-01-28 14:49 [PATCH v4 00/15] can: grcan: Enhance driver with CANFD Support and Improvemens Arun Muthusamy
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 03/15] MAINTAINERS: Add maintainers for GRCAN CAN network driver Arun Muthusamy
@ 2026-01-28 14:49 ` Arun Muthusamy
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 05/15] can: grcan: Replace bit timing macros with literal values Arun Muthusamy
` (10 subsequent siblings)
14 siblings, 0 replies; 18+ messages in thread
From: Arun Muthusamy @ 2026-01-28 14:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, mkl, mailhol
Cc: devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-can, Daniel Hellstrom,
Arun Muthusamy
From: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
Add clock handling and add error messages for missing 'freq' DT property.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Arun Muthusamy <arun.muthusamy@gaisler.com>
---
drivers/net/can/grcan.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/grcan.c b/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
index 3b1b09943436..f3821e224f4f 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
-
+#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#define DRV_NAME "grcan"
@@ -1644,6 +1644,7 @@ static int grcan_probe(struct platform_device *ofdev)
{
struct device_node *np = ofdev->dev.of_node;
struct device_node *sysid_parent;
+ struct clk *clk;
u32 sysid, ambafreq;
int irq, err;
void __iomem *base;
@@ -1663,8 +1664,19 @@ static int grcan_probe(struct platform_device *ofdev)
err = of_property_read_u32(np, "freq", &ambafreq);
if (err) {
- dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "unable to fetch \"freq\" property\n");
- goto exit_error;
+ clk = devm_clk_get(&ofdev->dev, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
+ dev_err_probe(&ofdev->dev, PTR_ERR(clk),
+ "Failed both to get \"freq\" property and clock for fallback\n");
+ err = PTR_ERR(clk);
+ goto exit_error;
+ }
+
+ ambafreq = clk_get_rate(clk);
+ if (!ambafreq) {
+ dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "Invalid or Uninitialized clock\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
}
base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(ofdev, 0);
--
2.51.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 18+ messages in thread* [PATCH v4 05/15] can: grcan: Replace bit timing macros with literal values
2026-01-28 14:49 [PATCH v4 00/15] can: grcan: Enhance driver with CANFD Support and Improvemens Arun Muthusamy
` (3 preceding siblings ...)
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 04/15] can: grcan: Add clock handling Arun Muthusamy
@ 2026-01-28 14:49 ` Arun Muthusamy
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 06/15] can: grcan: Simplify timing configuration Arun Muthusamy
` (9 subsequent siblings)
14 siblings, 0 replies; 18+ messages in thread
From: Arun Muthusamy @ 2026-01-28 14:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, mkl, mailhol
Cc: devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-can, Arun Muthusamy,
Daniel Hellstrom
Refactor the bit timing constants in grcan_bittiming_const by replacing
macros with literal values.
Signed-off-by: Arun Muthusamy <arun.muthusamy@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
---
drivers/net/can/grcan.c | 27 +++++++++------------------
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/grcan.c b/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
index f3821e224f4f..12fd4911add2 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#define DRV_NAME "grcan"
@@ -93,16 +94,6 @@ struct grcan_registers {
(GRCAN_CONF_BPR | GRCAN_CONF_RSJ | GRCAN_CONF_PS1 \
| GRCAN_CONF_PS2 | GRCAN_CONF_SCALER)
-#define GRCAN_CONF_RSJ_MIN 1
-#define GRCAN_CONF_RSJ_MAX 4
-#define GRCAN_CONF_PS1_MIN 1
-#define GRCAN_CONF_PS1_MAX 15
-#define GRCAN_CONF_PS2_MIN 2
-#define GRCAN_CONF_PS2_MAX 8
-#define GRCAN_CONF_SCALER_MIN 0
-#define GRCAN_CONF_SCALER_MAX 255
-#define GRCAN_CONF_SCALER_INC 1
-
#define GRCAN_CONF_BPR_BIT 8
#define GRCAN_CONF_RSJ_BIT 12
#define GRCAN_CONF_PS1_BIT 20
@@ -392,14 +383,14 @@ static struct grcan_device_config grcan_module_config =
static const struct can_bittiming_const grcan_bittiming_const = {
.name = DRV_NAME,
- .tseg1_min = GRCAN_CONF_PS1_MIN + 1,
- .tseg1_max = GRCAN_CONF_PS1_MAX + 1,
- .tseg2_min = GRCAN_CONF_PS2_MIN,
- .tseg2_max = GRCAN_CONF_PS2_MAX,
- .sjw_max = GRCAN_CONF_RSJ_MAX,
- .brp_min = GRCAN_CONF_SCALER_MIN + 1,
- .brp_max = GRCAN_CONF_SCALER_MAX + 1,
- .brp_inc = GRCAN_CONF_SCALER_INC,
+ .tseg1_min = 2,
+ .tseg1_max = 16,
+ .tseg2_min = 2,
+ .tseg2_max = 8,
+ .sjw_max = 4,
+ .brp_min = 1,
+ .brp_max = 256,
+ .brp_inc = 1,
};
static int grcan_set_bittiming(struct net_device *dev)
--
2.51.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 18+ messages in thread* [PATCH v4 06/15] can: grcan: Simplify timing configuration
2026-01-28 14:49 [PATCH v4 00/15] can: grcan: Enhance driver with CANFD Support and Improvemens Arun Muthusamy
` (4 preceding siblings ...)
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 05/15] can: grcan: Replace bit timing macros with literal values Arun Muthusamy
@ 2026-01-28 14:49 ` Arun Muthusamy
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 07/15] can: grcan: add FD capability detection and nominal bit-timing Arun Muthusamy
` (8 subsequent siblings)
14 siblings, 0 replies; 18+ messages in thread
From: Arun Muthusamy @ 2026-01-28 14:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, mkl, mailhol
Cc: devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-can, Arun Muthusamy,
Daniel Hellstrom
Remove redundant error checks and use FIELD_PREP for bit timing
assignments to simplify the timing configuration
Signed-off-by: Arun Muthusamy <arun.muthusamy@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
---
drivers/net/can/grcan.c | 41 +++++++++++++----------------------------
1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/grcan.c b/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
index 12fd4911add2..4ed0fb1d70b7 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
@@ -396,41 +396,26 @@ static const struct can_bittiming_const grcan_bittiming_const = {
static int grcan_set_bittiming(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct grcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
- struct grcan_registers __iomem *regs = priv->regs;
- struct can_bittiming *bt = &priv->can.bittiming;
- u32 timing = 0;
+ struct grcan_registers __iomem *regs;
int bpr, rsj, ps1, ps2, scaler;
+ struct can_bittiming *bt;
+ u32 timing = 0;
- /* Should never happen - function will not be called when
- * device is up
- */
- if (grcan_read_bits(®s->ctrl, GRCAN_CTRL_ENABLE))
- return -EBUSY;
+ regs = priv->regs;
+ bt = &priv->can.bittiming;
bpr = 0; /* Note bpr and brp are different concepts */
rsj = bt->sjw;
ps1 = (bt->prop_seg + bt->phase_seg1) - 1; /* tseg1 - 1 */
ps2 = bt->phase_seg2;
- scaler = (bt->brp - 1);
- netdev_dbg(dev, "Request for BPR=%d, RSJ=%d, PS1=%d, PS2=%d, SCALER=%d",
- bpr, rsj, ps1, ps2, scaler);
- if (!(ps1 > ps2)) {
- netdev_err(dev, "PS1 > PS2 must hold: PS1=%d, PS2=%d\n",
- ps1, ps2);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (!(ps2 >= rsj)) {
- netdev_err(dev, "PS2 >= RSJ must hold: PS2=%d, RSJ=%d\n",
- ps2, rsj);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- timing |= (bpr << GRCAN_CONF_BPR_BIT) & GRCAN_CONF_BPR;
- timing |= (rsj << GRCAN_CONF_RSJ_BIT) & GRCAN_CONF_RSJ;
- timing |= (ps1 << GRCAN_CONF_PS1_BIT) & GRCAN_CONF_PS1;
- timing |= (ps2 << GRCAN_CONF_PS2_BIT) & GRCAN_CONF_PS2;
- timing |= (scaler << GRCAN_CONF_SCALER_BIT) & GRCAN_CONF_SCALER;
- netdev_info(dev, "setting timing=0x%x\n", timing);
+ scaler = bt->brp - 1;
+
+ timing |= FIELD_PREP(GRCAN_CONF_BPR, bpr);
+ timing |= FIELD_PREP(GRCAN_CONF_RSJ, rsj);
+ timing |= FIELD_PREP(GRCAN_CONF_PS1, ps1);
+ timing |= FIELD_PREP(GRCAN_CONF_PS2, ps2);
+ timing |= FIELD_PREP(GRCAN_CONF_SCALER, scaler);
+ netdev_dbg(dev, "setting timing=0x%x\n", timing);
grcan_write_bits(®s->conf, timing, GRCAN_CONF_TIMING);
return 0;
--
2.51.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 18+ messages in thread* [PATCH v4 07/15] can: grcan: add FD capability detection and nominal bit-timing
2026-01-28 14:49 [PATCH v4 00/15] can: grcan: Enhance driver with CANFD Support and Improvemens Arun Muthusamy
` (5 preceding siblings ...)
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 06/15] can: grcan: Simplify timing configuration Arun Muthusamy
@ 2026-01-28 14:49 ` Arun Muthusamy
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 08/15] can: grcan: optimize DMA by 32-bit accesses Arun Muthusamy
` (7 subsequent siblings)
14 siblings, 0 replies; 18+ messages in thread
From: Arun Muthusamy @ 2026-01-28 14:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, mkl, mailhol
Cc: devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-can, Arun Muthusamy,
Daniel Hellstrom
Add capability for the driver to detect CAN FD support
and adjust accordingly. Introduce structures and functions
for setting nominal bit-timing for standard CAN FD.
The `grcan_hwcap` structure defines hardware capabilities like
CAN FD support and baud-rate options. Additionally, improved
device tree compatibility by updating the `of_device_id` table
for better matching of GRCAN and GRCANFD devices. Also update
Kconfig to mention GRCANFD support.
Signed-off-by: Arun Muthusamy <arun.muthusamy@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
---
drivers/net/can/Kconfig | 6 +-
drivers/net/can/grcan.c | 137 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
2 files changed, 125 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/Kconfig b/drivers/net/can/Kconfig
index d43d56694667..96f61b40a898 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/net/can/Kconfig
@@ -133,10 +133,12 @@ config CAN_FLEXCAN
Say Y here if you want to support for Freescale FlexCAN.
config CAN_GRCAN
- tristate "Aeroflex Gaisler GRCAN and GRHCAN CAN devices"
+ tristate "Aeroflex Gaisler GRCAN(FD) and GRHCAN CAN devices"
depends on OF && HAS_DMA && HAS_IOMEM
help
- Say Y here if you want to use Aeroflex Gaisler GRCAN or GRHCAN.
+ Say Y here if you want to use Aeroflex Gaisler GRCAN or GRCANFD
+ or GRHCAN.
+
Note that the driver supports little endian, even though little
endian syntheses of the cores would need some modifications on
the hardware level to work.
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/grcan.c b/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
index 4ed0fb1d70b7..a752aea51d96 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
@@ -51,7 +52,11 @@ struct grcan_registers {
u32 __reserved1[GRCAN_RESERVE_SIZE(0x08, 0x18)];
u32 smask; /* 0x18 - CanMASK */
u32 scode; /* 0x1c - CanCODE */
- u32 __reserved2[GRCAN_RESERVE_SIZE(0x1c, 0x100)];
+ u32 __reserved2[GRCAN_RESERVE_SIZE(0x1c, 0x40)];
+ u32 nbtr; /* 0x40 */
+ u32 fdbtr; /* 0x44 */
+ u32 tdelay; /* 0x48 */
+ u32 __reserved2_[GRCAN_RESERVE_SIZE(0x48, 0x100)];
u32 pimsr; /* 0x100 */
u32 pimr; /* 0x104 */
u32 pisr; /* 0x108 */
@@ -203,6 +208,39 @@ struct grcan_registers {
#error "Invalid default buffer size"
#endif
+#define GRCANFD_NBTR_SCALER GENMASK(23, 16)
+#define GRCANFD_NBTR_PS1 GENMASK(17, 10)
+#define GRCANFD_NBTR_PS2 GENMASK(9, 5)
+#define GRCANFD_NBTR_SJW GENMASK(4, 0)
+#define GRCANFD_NBTR_TIMING \
+ (GRCANFD_NBTR_SCALER | GRCANFD_NBTR_PS1 | GRCANFD_NBTR_PS2 | \
+ GRCANFD_NBTR_SJW)
+
+#define GRCANFD_FDBTR_SCALER 0x00ff0000
+#define GRCANFD_FDBTR_PS1 0x00003c00
+#define GRCANFD_FDBTR_PS2 0x000001e0
+#define GRCANFD_FDBTR_SJW 0x0000000f
+#define GRCANFD_FDBTR_TIMING \
+ (GRCANFD_FDBTR_SCALER | GRCANFD_FDBTR_PS1 | GRCANFD_FDBTR_PS2 | \
+ GRCANFD_FDBTR_SJW)
+
+#define GRCANFD_FDBTR_SCALER_BIT 16
+#define GRCANFD_FDBTR_PS1_BIT 10
+#define GRCANFD_FDBTR_PS2_BIT 5
+#define GRCANFD_FDBTR_SJW_BIT 0
+
+/* Hardware capabilities */
+struct grcan_hwcap {
+ /* CAN-FD capable, indicates GRCANFD IP.
+ * The GRCANFD has different baud-rate registers and extended DMA
+ * format to also describe FD-frames.
+ */
+ const struct can_bittiming_const *bt_const;
+ int (*set_bittiming)(struct net_device *dev);
+ bool txbug_possible;
+ bool fd;
+};
+
struct grcan_dma_buffer {
size_t size;
void *buf;
@@ -245,6 +283,7 @@ struct grcan_priv {
struct napi_struct napi;
struct grcan_registers __iomem *regs; /* ioremap'ed registers */
+ const struct grcan_hwcap *hwcap;
struct grcan_device_config config;
struct grcan_dma dma;
@@ -393,6 +432,19 @@ static const struct can_bittiming_const grcan_bittiming_const = {
.brp_inc = 1,
};
+/* GRCANFD nominal boundaries for baud-rate parameters */
+static const struct can_bittiming_const grcanfd_bittiming_const = {
+ .name = DRV_NAME,
+ .tseg1_min = 2,
+ .tseg1_max = 63,
+ .tseg2_min = 2,
+ .tseg2_max = 16,
+ .sjw_max = 16,
+ .brp_min = 1,
+ .brp_max = 256,
+ .brp_inc = 1,
+};
+
static int grcan_set_bittiming(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct grcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
@@ -421,6 +473,32 @@ static int grcan_set_bittiming(struct net_device *dev)
return 0;
}
+static int grcanfd_set_bittiming(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ struct grcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+ struct grcan_registers __iomem *regs;
+ int sjw, ps1, ps2, scaler;
+ struct can_bittiming *bt;
+ u32 timing = 0;
+
+ regs = priv->regs;
+ bt = &priv->can.bittiming;
+
+ sjw = bt->sjw;
+ ps1 = (bt->prop_seg + bt->phase_seg1);
+ ps2 = bt->phase_seg2;
+ scaler = bt->brp - 1;
+
+ timing |= FIELD_PREP(GRCANFD_NBTR_SJW, sjw);
+ timing |= FIELD_PREP(GRCANFD_NBTR_PS1, ps1);
+ timing |= FIELD_PREP(GRCANFD_NBTR_PS2, ps2);
+ timing |= FIELD_PREP(GRCANFD_NBTR_SCALER, scaler);
+ netdev_dbg(dev, "setting timing=0x%x\n", timing);
+ grcan_write_bits(®s->nbtr, timing, GRCANFD_NBTR_TIMING);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int grcan_get_berr_counter(const struct net_device *dev,
struct can_berr_counter *bec)
{
@@ -1545,7 +1623,8 @@ static const struct ethtool_ops grcan_ethtool_ops = {
static int grcan_setup_netdev(struct platform_device *ofdev,
void __iomem *base,
- int irq, u32 ambafreq, bool txbug)
+ int irq, u32 ambafreq, bool txbug,
+ const struct grcan_hwcap *hwcap)
{
struct net_device *dev;
struct grcan_priv *priv;
@@ -1568,14 +1647,14 @@ static int grcan_setup_netdev(struct platform_device *ofdev,
priv->dev = dev;
priv->ofdev_dev = &ofdev->dev;
priv->regs = base;
- priv->can.bittiming_const = &grcan_bittiming_const;
- priv->can.do_set_bittiming = grcan_set_bittiming;
+ priv->can.bittiming_const = hwcap->bt_const;
priv->can.do_set_mode = grcan_set_mode;
priv->can.do_get_berr_counter = grcan_get_berr_counter;
priv->can.clock.freq = ambafreq;
priv->can.ctrlmode_supported =
CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY | CAN_CTRLMODE_ONE_SHOT;
priv->need_txbug_workaround = txbug;
+ priv->hwcap = hwcap;
/* Discover if triple sampling is supported by hardware */
regs = priv->regs;
@@ -1620,22 +1699,29 @@ static int grcan_probe(struct platform_device *ofdev)
{
struct device_node *np = ofdev->dev.of_node;
struct device_node *sysid_parent;
+ const struct grcan_hwcap *hwcap;
struct clk *clk;
u32 sysid, ambafreq;
int irq, err;
void __iomem *base;
bool txbug = true;
+ hwcap = device_get_match_data(&ofdev->dev);
+
/* Compare GRLIB version number with the first that does not
* have the tx bug (see start_xmit)
*/
- sysid_parent = of_find_node_by_path("/ambapp0");
- if (sysid_parent) {
- err = of_property_read_u32(sysid_parent, "systemid", &sysid);
- if (!err && ((sysid & GRLIB_VERSION_MASK) >=
- GRCAN_TXBUG_SAFE_GRLIB_VERSION))
- txbug = false;
- of_node_put(sysid_parent);
+ if (!hwcap->txbug_possible) {
+ txbug = false;
+ } else {
+ sysid_parent = of_find_node_by_path("/ambapp0");
+ if (sysid_parent) {
+ err = of_property_read_u32(sysid_parent, "systemid", &sysid);
+ if (!err && ((sysid & GRLIB_VERSION_MASK) >=
+ GRCAN_TXBUG_SAFE_GRLIB_VERSION))
+ txbug = false;
+ of_node_put(sysid_parent);
+ }
}
err = of_property_read_u32(np, "freq", &ambafreq);
@@ -1670,7 +1756,7 @@ static int grcan_probe(struct platform_device *ofdev)
grcan_sanitize_module_config(ofdev);
- err = grcan_setup_netdev(ofdev, base, irq, ambafreq, txbug);
+ err = grcan_setup_netdev(ofdev, base, irq, ambafreq, txbug, hwcap);
if (err)
goto exit_dispose_irq;
@@ -1697,11 +1783,30 @@ static void grcan_remove(struct platform_device *ofdev)
free_candev(dev);
}
+static const struct grcan_hwcap grcan_hwcap = {
+ .fd = false,
+ .txbug_possible = true,
+ .bt_const = &grcan_bittiming_const,
+ .set_bittiming = grcan_set_bittiming,
+};
+
+static const struct grcan_hwcap grcanfd_hwcap = {
+ .fd = true,
+ .txbug_possible = false,
+ .bt_const = &grcanfd_bittiming_const,
+ .set_bittiming = grcanfd_set_bittiming,
+};
+
static const struct of_device_id grcan_match[] = {
- {.name = "GAISLER_GRCAN"},
- {.name = "01_03d"},
- {.name = "GAISLER_GRHCAN"},
- {.name = "01_034"},
+ {.name = "GAISLER_GRCAN", .data = &grcan_hwcap},
+ {.name = "01_03d", .data = &grcan_hwcap},
+ {.name = "GAISLER_GRHCAN", .data = &grcan_hwcap},
+ {.name = "01_034", .data = &grcan_hwcap},
+ {.compatible = "gaisler,grcan", .data = &grcan_hwcap},
+ /* GRCANFD */
+ {.compatible = "gaisler,grcanfd", .data = &grcanfd_hwcap},
+ {.name = "GAISLER_GRCANFD", .data = &grcanfd_hwcap},
+ {.name = "01_0b5", .data = &grcanfd_hwcap},
{},
};
--
2.51.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 18+ messages in thread* [PATCH v4 08/15] can: grcan: optimize DMA by 32-bit accesses
2026-01-28 14:49 [PATCH v4 00/15] can: grcan: Enhance driver with CANFD Support and Improvemens Arun Muthusamy
` (6 preceding siblings ...)
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 07/15] can: grcan: add FD capability detection and nominal bit-timing Arun Muthusamy
@ 2026-01-28 14:49 ` Arun Muthusamy
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 09/15] can: grcan: set DMA mask for GRCAN and GRCANFD to 32-bit Arun Muthusamy
` (6 subsequent siblings)
14 siblings, 0 replies; 18+ messages in thread
From: Arun Muthusamy @ 2026-01-28 14:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, mkl, mailhol
Cc: devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-can, Daniel Hellstrom,
Arun Muthusamy
From: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
Optimizes DMA transfers in the GRCAN driver by reorganizing
data handling to use 32-bit accesses instead of individual
byte accesses.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Arun Muthusamy <arun.muthusamy@gaisler.com>
---
drivers/net/can/grcan.c | 26 ++++++++++----------------
1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/grcan.c b/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
index a752aea51d96..29247e9860c9 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
@@ -194,9 +194,6 @@ struct grcan_registers {
#define GRCAN_MSG_OFF 0x00000002
#define GRCAN_MSG_PASS 0x00000001
-#define GRCAN_MSG_DATA_SLOT_INDEX(i) (2 + (i) / 4)
-#define GRCAN_MSG_DATA_SHIFT(i) ((3 - (i) % 4) * 8)
-
#define GRCAN_BUFFER_ALIGNMENT 1024
#define GRCAN_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
#define GRCAN_VALID_TR_SIZE_MASK 0x001fffc0
@@ -1217,7 +1214,7 @@ static int grcan_receive(struct net_device *dev, int budget)
struct sk_buff *skb;
u32 wr, rd, startrd;
u32 *slot;
- u32 i, rtr, eff, j, shift;
+ u32 rtr, eff;
int work_done = 0;
rd = grcan_read_reg(®s->rxrd);
@@ -1253,11 +1250,10 @@ static int grcan_receive(struct net_device *dev, int budget)
if (rtr) {
cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
} else {
- for (i = 0; i < cf->len; i++) {
- j = GRCAN_MSG_DATA_SLOT_INDEX(i);
- shift = GRCAN_MSG_DATA_SHIFT(i);
- cf->data[i] = (u8)(slot[j] >> shift);
- }
+ if (cf->can_dlc > 0)
+ memcpy(cf->data, &slot[2], sizeof(u32));
+ if (cf->can_dlc > 4)
+ memcpy(cf->data + 4, &slot[3], sizeof(u32));
stats->rx_bytes += cf->len;
}
@@ -1396,8 +1392,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t grcan_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
u32 id, txwr, txrd, space, txctrl;
int slotindex;
u32 *slot;
- u32 i, rtr, eff, dlc, tmp, err;
- int j, shift;
+ u32 rtr, eff, dlc, tmp, err;
unsigned long flags;
u32 oneshotmode = priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_ONE_SHOT;
@@ -1450,11 +1445,10 @@ static netdev_tx_t grcan_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
slot[1] = ((dlc << GRCAN_MSG_DLC_BIT) & GRCAN_MSG_DLC);
slot[2] = 0;
slot[3] = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < dlc; i++) {
- j = GRCAN_MSG_DATA_SLOT_INDEX(i);
- shift = GRCAN_MSG_DATA_SHIFT(i);
- slot[j] |= cf->data[i] << shift;
- }
+ if (dlc > 0)
+ memcpy(&slot[2], cf->data, sizeof(u32));
+ if (dlc > 4)
+ memcpy(&slot[3], cf->data + 4, sizeof(u32));
/* Checking that channel has not been disabled. These cases
* should never happen
--
2.51.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 18+ messages in thread* [PATCH v4 09/15] can: grcan: set DMA mask for GRCAN and GRCANFD to 32-bit
2026-01-28 14:49 [PATCH v4 00/15] can: grcan: Enhance driver with CANFD Support and Improvemens Arun Muthusamy
` (7 preceding siblings ...)
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 08/15] can: grcan: optimize DMA by 32-bit accesses Arun Muthusamy
@ 2026-01-28 14:49 ` Arun Muthusamy
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 10/15] can: grcan: Add saving and restoring of CAN FD baud-rate registers Arun Muthusamy
` (5 subsequent siblings)
14 siblings, 0 replies; 18+ messages in thread
From: Arun Muthusamy @ 2026-01-28 14:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, mkl, mailhol
Cc: devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-can, Daniel Hellstrom,
Arun Muthusamy
From: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
Sets the DMA mask for GRCAN and GRCANFD devices to 32-bit.
Setting the DMA mask and coherent DMA mask to 32-bit ensures proper
memory addressing during DMA operations
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Arun Muthusamy <arun.muthusamy@gaisler.com>
---
drivers/net/can/grcan.c | 7 +++++++
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/grcan.c b/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
index 29247e9860c9..13dc4989f067 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
@@ -1741,6 +1741,13 @@ static int grcan_probe(struct platform_device *ofdev)
goto exit_error;
}
+ /* On 64-bit systems.. GRCAN and GRCANFD can only address 32-bit */
+ err = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&ofdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
+ if (err) {
+ dev_err_probe(&ofdev->dev, err, "No usable DMA configuration.\n");
+ goto exit_error;
+ }
+
irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, GRCAN_IRQIX_IRQ);
if (!irq) {
dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "no irq found\n");
--
2.51.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 18+ messages in thread* [PATCH v4 10/15] can: grcan: Add saving and restoring of CAN FD baud-rate registers
2026-01-28 14:49 [PATCH v4 00/15] can: grcan: Enhance driver with CANFD Support and Improvemens Arun Muthusamy
` (8 preceding siblings ...)
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 09/15] can: grcan: set DMA mask for GRCAN and GRCANFD to 32-bit Arun Muthusamy
@ 2026-01-28 14:49 ` Arun Muthusamy
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 11/15] can: grcan: Reserve space between cap and next register to align with address layout Arun Muthusamy
` (4 subsequent siblings)
14 siblings, 0 replies; 18+ messages in thread
From: Arun Muthusamy @ 2026-01-28 14:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, mkl, mailhol
Cc: devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-can, Daniel Hellstrom,
Arun Muthusamy
From: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
While reset the GRCAN baud-rates are preserved, since GRCANFD has the
baud-rate in different registers we need to add saving of those
registers too.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Arun Muthusamy <arun.muthusamy@gaisler.com>
---
drivers/net/can/grcan.c | 2 ++
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/grcan.c b/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
index 13dc4989f067..0ceda12335bc 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
@@ -525,6 +525,8 @@ static void grcan_reset(struct net_device *dev)
/* Turn off hardware filtering - regs->rxcode set to 0 by reset */
grcan_write_reg(®s->rxmask, 0);
+
+ priv->hwcap->set_bittiming(dev);
}
/* stop device without changing any configurations */
--
2.51.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 18+ messages in thread* [PATCH v4 11/15] can: grcan: Reserve space between cap and next register to align with address layout
2026-01-28 14:49 [PATCH v4 00/15] can: grcan: Enhance driver with CANFD Support and Improvemens Arun Muthusamy
` (9 preceding siblings ...)
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 10/15] can: grcan: Add saving and restoring of CAN FD baud-rate registers Arun Muthusamy
@ 2026-01-28 14:49 ` Arun Muthusamy
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 12/15] can: grcan: Add CANFD TX support alongside legacy CAN Arun Muthusamy
` (3 subsequent siblings)
14 siblings, 0 replies; 18+ messages in thread
From: Arun Muthusamy @ 2026-01-28 14:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, mkl, mailhol
Cc: devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-can, Daniel Hellstrom,
Arun Muthusamy
From: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
Reserves space between the capability register and the next register
within the GRCAN driver to align with the hardware address layout.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Arun Muthusamy <arun.muthusamy@gaisler.com>
---
drivers/net/can/grcan.c | 3 ++-
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/grcan.c b/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
index 0ceda12335bc..3104946071dd 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ struct grcan_registers {
u32 conf; /* 0x00 */
u32 stat; /* 0x04 */
u32 ctrl; /* 0x08 */
- u32 __reserved1[GRCAN_RESERVE_SIZE(0x08, 0x18)];
+ u32 cap; /* 0x0c */
+ u32 __reserved1[GRCAN_RESERVE_SIZE(0x0c, 0x18)];
u32 smask; /* 0x18 - CanMASK */
u32 scode; /* 0x1c - CanCODE */
u32 __reserved2[GRCAN_RESERVE_SIZE(0x1c, 0x40)];
--
2.51.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 18+ messages in thread* [PATCH v4 12/15] can: grcan: Add CANFD TX support alongside legacy CAN
2026-01-28 14:49 [PATCH v4 00/15] can: grcan: Enhance driver with CANFD Support and Improvemens Arun Muthusamy
` (10 preceding siblings ...)
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 11/15] can: grcan: Reserve space between cap and next register to align with address layout Arun Muthusamy
@ 2026-01-28 14:49 ` Arun Muthusamy
2026-02-01 16:43 ` Vincent Mailhol
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 13/15] can: grcan: Add CANFD RX " Arun Muthusamy
` (2 subsequent siblings)
14 siblings, 1 reply; 18+ messages in thread
From: Arun Muthusamy @ 2026-01-28 14:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, mkl, mailhol
Cc: devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-can, Arun Muthusamy
Include CANFD TX support with the legacy CAN support, enabling
support for extended data payloads to provide higher bit rates.
Signed-off-by: Arun Muthusamy <arun.muthusamy@gaisler.com>
---
drivers/net/can/grcan.c | 103 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
1 file changed, 75 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/grcan.c b/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
index 3104946071dd..da0b5c129aae 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ struct grcan_registers {
#define GRCAN_IRQ_DEFAULT (GRCAN_IRQ_RX | GRCAN_IRQ_TX | GRCAN_IRQ_ERRORS)
#define GRCAN_MSG_SIZE 16
+#define GRCAN_CLASSIC_DATA_SIZE 8
#define GRCAN_MSG_IDE 0x80000000
#define GRCAN_MSG_RTR 0x40000000
@@ -195,6 +196,10 @@ struct grcan_registers {
#define GRCAN_MSG_OFF 0x00000002
#define GRCAN_MSG_PASS 0x00000001
+#define GRCAN_MSG_EID_MASK GENMASK(28, 0)
+#define GRCAN_MSG_BID_MASK GENMASK(28, 18)
+#define GRCAN_MSG_DLC_MASK GENMASK(31, 28)
+
#define GRCAN_BUFFER_ALIGNMENT 1024
#define GRCAN_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
#define GRCAN_VALID_TR_SIZE_MASK 0x001fffc0
@@ -227,6 +232,9 @@ struct grcan_registers {
#define GRCANFD_FDBTR_PS2_BIT 5
#define GRCANFD_FDBTR_SJW_BIT 0
+#define GRCAN_TX_BRS BIT(25)
+#define GRCAN_TX_FDF BIT(26)
+
/* Hardware capabilities */
struct grcan_hwcap {
/* CAN-FD capable, indicates GRCANFD IP.
@@ -1207,6 +1215,14 @@ static void grcan_transmit_catch_up(struct net_device *dev)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
}
+static int grcan_numbds(int len)
+{
+ if (len <= GRCAN_CLASSIC_DATA_SIZE)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 1 + DIV_ROUND_UP(len - GRCAN_CLASSIC_DATA_SIZE, GRCAN_MSG_SIZE);
+}
+
static int grcan_receive(struct net_device *dev, int budget)
{
struct grcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
@@ -1389,15 +1405,22 @@ static netdev_tx_t grcan_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct net_device *dev)
{
struct grcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
- struct grcan_registers __iomem *regs = priv->regs;
+ struct grcan_registers __iomem *regs;
+ u32 eff, rtr, dlc, tmp, err, can_id;
struct grcan_dma *dma = &priv->dma;
- struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
+ u32 bds, copy_len, payload_offset;
u32 id, txwr, txrd, space, txctrl;
- int slotindex;
- u32 *slot;
- u32 rtr, eff, dlc, tmp, err;
+ struct canfd_frame *cfd;
+ struct can_frame *cf;
unsigned long flags;
- u32 oneshotmode = priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_ONE_SHOT;
+ u32 oneshotmode;
+ u8 *payload;
+ u32 *slot;
+ u8 len;
+ int i;
+
+ regs = priv->regs;
+ oneshotmode = priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_ONE_SHOT;
if (can_dev_dropped_skb(dev, skb))
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
@@ -1408,6 +1431,18 @@ static netdev_tx_t grcan_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY)
return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
+ cfd = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
+ len = cfd->len;
+ can_id = cfd->can_id;
+ payload = cfd->data;
+
+ if (can_is_canfd_skb(skb)) {
+ dlc = can_fd_len2dlc(len);
+ } else {
+ cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
+ dlc = can_get_cc_dlc(cf, priv->can.ctrlmode);
+ }
+
/* Reads of priv->eskbp and shut-downs of the queue needs to
* be atomic towards the updates to priv->eskbp and wake-ups
* of the queue in the interrupt handler.
@@ -1416,9 +1451,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t grcan_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
txwr = grcan_read_reg(®s->txwr);
space = grcan_txspace(dma->tx.size, txwr, priv->eskbp);
-
- slotindex = txwr / GRCAN_MSG_SIZE;
- slot = dma->tx.buf + txwr;
+ bds = grcan_numbds(len);
if (unlikely(space == 1))
netif_stop_queue(dev);
@@ -1434,24 +1467,39 @@ static netdev_tx_t grcan_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
}
- /* Convert and write CAN message to DMA buffer */
- eff = cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG;
- rtr = cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG;
- id = cf->can_id & (eff ? CAN_EFF_MASK : CAN_SFF_MASK);
- dlc = cf->len;
- if (eff)
- tmp = (id << GRCAN_MSG_EID_BIT) & GRCAN_MSG_EID;
- else
- tmp = (id << GRCAN_MSG_BID_BIT) & GRCAN_MSG_BID;
- slot[0] = (eff ? GRCAN_MSG_IDE : 0) | (rtr ? GRCAN_MSG_RTR : 0) | tmp;
+ payload_offset = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < bds; i++) {
+ slot = dma->tx.buf + txwr;
+ memset(slot, 0, GRCAN_MSG_SIZE);
+
+ if (i == 0) {
+ eff = can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG;
+ rtr = can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG;
+ id = can_id & (eff ? CAN_EFF_MASK : CAN_SFF_MASK);
+ if (eff)
+ tmp = FIELD_PREP(GRCAN_MSG_EID_MASK, id);
+ else
+ tmp = FIELD_PREP(GRCAN_MSG_BID_MASK, id);
+ slot[0] = (eff ? GRCAN_MSG_IDE : 0) | (rtr ? GRCAN_MSG_RTR : 0) | tmp;
+ slot[1] = FIELD_PREP(GRCAN_MSG_DLC_MASK, dlc);
+ if (can_is_canfd_skb(skb)) {
+ slot[1] |= GRCAN_TX_FDF;
+ if (cfd->flags & CANFD_BRS)
+ slot[1] |= GRCAN_TX_BRS;
+ }
- slot[1] = ((dlc << GRCAN_MSG_DLC_BIT) & GRCAN_MSG_DLC);
- slot[2] = 0;
- slot[3] = 0;
- if (dlc > 0)
- memcpy(&slot[2], cf->data, sizeof(u32));
- if (dlc > 4)
- memcpy(&slot[3], cf->data + 4, sizeof(u32));
+ copy_len = min(len, 8);
+ memcpy(&slot[2], payload, copy_len);
+ payload_offset += copy_len;
+ } else {
+ copy_len = min(len - payload_offset, GRCAN_MSG_SIZE);
+ memcpy(slot, payload + payload_offset, copy_len);
+ payload_offset += copy_len;
+ }
+ txwr += GRCAN_MSG_SIZE;
+ if (txwr >= dma->tx.size)
+ txwr -= dma->tx.size;
+ }
/* Checking that channel has not been disabled. These cases
* should never happen
@@ -1493,8 +1541,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t grcan_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
wmb();
/* Update write pointer to start transmission */
- grcan_write_reg(®s->txwr,
- grcan_ring_add(txwr, GRCAN_MSG_SIZE, dma->tx.size));
+ grcan_write_reg(®s->txwr, txwr);
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}
--
2.51.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 18+ messages in thread* Re: [PATCH v4 12/15] can: grcan: Add CANFD TX support alongside legacy CAN
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 12/15] can: grcan: Add CANFD TX support alongside legacy CAN Arun Muthusamy
@ 2026-02-01 16:43 ` Vincent Mailhol
0 siblings, 0 replies; 18+ messages in thread
From: Vincent Mailhol @ 2026-02-01 16:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Arun Muthusamy, robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, mkl
Cc: devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-can
On 28/01/2026 at 15:49, Arun Muthusamy wrote:
> Include CANFD TX support with the legacy CAN support, enabling
> support for extended data payloads to provide higher bit rates.
>
> Signed-off-by: Arun Muthusamy <arun.muthusamy@gaisler.com>
> ---
> drivers/net/can/grcan.c | 103 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
> 1 file changed, 75 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/grcan.c b/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
> index 3104946071dd..da0b5c129aae 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
> @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ struct grcan_registers {
> #define GRCAN_IRQ_DEFAULT (GRCAN_IRQ_RX | GRCAN_IRQ_TX | GRCAN_IRQ_ERRORS)
>
> #define GRCAN_MSG_SIZE 16
> +#define GRCAN_CLASSIC_DATA_SIZE 8
>
> #define GRCAN_MSG_IDE 0x80000000
> #define GRCAN_MSG_RTR 0x40000000
> @@ -195,6 +196,10 @@ struct grcan_registers {
> #define GRCAN_MSG_OFF 0x00000002
> #define GRCAN_MSG_PASS 0x00000001
>
> +#define GRCAN_MSG_EID_MASK GENMASK(28, 0)
> +#define GRCAN_MSG_BID_MASK GENMASK(28, 18)
> +#define GRCAN_MSG_DLC_MASK GENMASK(31, 28)
> +
> #define GRCAN_BUFFER_ALIGNMENT 1024
> #define GRCAN_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
> #define GRCAN_VALID_TR_SIZE_MASK 0x001fffc0
> @@ -227,6 +232,9 @@ struct grcan_registers {
> #define GRCANFD_FDBTR_PS2_BIT 5
> #define GRCANFD_FDBTR_SJW_BIT 0
>
> +#define GRCAN_TX_BRS BIT(25)
> +#define GRCAN_TX_FDF BIT(26)
> +
> /* Hardware capabilities */
> struct grcan_hwcap {
> /* CAN-FD capable, indicates GRCANFD IP.
> @@ -1207,6 +1215,14 @@ static void grcan_transmit_catch_up(struct net_device *dev)
> spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
> }
>
> +static int grcan_numbds(int len)
> +{
> + if (len <= GRCAN_CLASSIC_DATA_SIZE)
> + return 1;
> +
> + return 1 + DIV_ROUND_UP(len - GRCAN_CLASSIC_DATA_SIZE, GRCAN_MSG_SIZE);
> +}
> +
> static int grcan_receive(struct net_device *dev, int budget)
> {
> struct grcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
> @@ -1389,15 +1405,22 @@ static netdev_tx_t grcan_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
> struct net_device *dev)
> {
> struct grcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
> - struct grcan_registers __iomem *regs = priv->regs;
> + struct grcan_registers __iomem *regs;
> + u32 eff, rtr, dlc, tmp, err, can_id;
> struct grcan_dma *dma = &priv->dma;
> - struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
> + u32 bds, copy_len, payload_offset;
> u32 id, txwr, txrd, space, txctrl;
> - int slotindex;
> - u32 *slot;
> - u32 rtr, eff, dlc, tmp, err;
> + struct canfd_frame *cfd;
> + struct can_frame *cf;
> unsigned long flags;
> - u32 oneshotmode = priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_ONE_SHOT;
> + u32 oneshotmode;
> + u8 *payload;
> + u32 *slot;
> + u8 len;
> + int i;
> +
> + regs = priv->regs;
> + oneshotmode = priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_ONE_SHOT;
>
> if (can_dev_dropped_skb(dev, skb))
> return NETDEV_TX_OK;
> @@ -1408,6 +1431,18 @@ static netdev_tx_t grcan_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
> if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY)
> return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
>
> + cfd = (struct canfd_frame *)skb->data;
> + len = cfd->len;
> + can_id = cfd->can_id;
> + payload = cfd->data;
> +
> + if (can_is_canfd_skb(skb)) {
> + dlc = can_fd_len2dlc(len);
> + } else {
> + cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
> + dlc = can_get_cc_dlc(cf, priv->can.ctrlmode);
> + }
> +
> /* Reads of priv->eskbp and shut-downs of the queue needs to
> * be atomic towards the updates to priv->eskbp and wake-ups
> * of the queue in the interrupt handler.
> @@ -1416,9 +1451,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t grcan_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
>
> txwr = grcan_read_reg(®s->txwr);
> space = grcan_txspace(dma->tx.size, txwr, priv->eskbp);
> -
> - slotindex = txwr / GRCAN_MSG_SIZE;
> - slot = dma->tx.buf + txwr;
> + bds = grcan_numbds(len);
>
> if (unlikely(space == 1))
> netif_stop_queue(dev);
> @@ -1434,24 +1467,39 @@ static netdev_tx_t grcan_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
> return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
> }
>
> - /* Convert and write CAN message to DMA buffer */
> - eff = cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG;
> - rtr = cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG;
> - id = cf->can_id & (eff ? CAN_EFF_MASK : CAN_SFF_MASK);
> - dlc = cf->len;
> - if (eff)
> - tmp = (id << GRCAN_MSG_EID_BIT) & GRCAN_MSG_EID;
> - else
> - tmp = (id << GRCAN_MSG_BID_BIT) & GRCAN_MSG_BID;
> - slot[0] = (eff ? GRCAN_MSG_IDE : 0) | (rtr ? GRCAN_MSG_RTR : 0) | tmp;
> + payload_offset = 0;
> + for (i = 0; i < bds; i++) {
> + slot = dma->tx.buf + txwr;
It is hard to follow what is going on here. Please avoid this pointer
arithmetic on an opaque buffer.
Instead of having grcan_dma_buffer->buf being a void*, use a struct
which describes the actual layout of your memory. Something like that:
struct grcan_msg {
u32 msg_id;
u32 dlc;
u8 data[CANFD_MAX_DLEN];
};
struct grcan_dma_buffer {
size_t size;
struct grcan_msg *msg;
dma_addr_t handle;
};
(This is just for illustration purpose, I didn't double check the
offsets. Please adjust it to your actual needs).
Please introduce this in a seperate preparation patch.
> + memset(slot, 0, GRCAN_MSG_SIZE);
> +
> + if (i == 0) {
This should stay outside the loop. You should start to iterate with a
loop when handling the CAN frame payload, not before. Once you do the
refactor with the struct, this should become natural.
> + eff = can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG;
> + rtr = can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG;
> + id = can_id & (eff ? CAN_EFF_MASK : CAN_SFF_MASK);
> + if (eff)
> + tmp = FIELD_PREP(GRCAN_MSG_EID_MASK, id);
> + else
> + tmp = FIELD_PREP(GRCAN_MSG_BID_MASK, id);
> + slot[0] = (eff ? GRCAN_MSG_IDE : 0) | (rtr ? GRCAN_MSG_RTR : 0) | tmp;
> + slot[1] = FIELD_PREP(GRCAN_MSG_DLC_MASK, dlc);
> + if (can_is_canfd_skb(skb)) {
> + slot[1] |= GRCAN_TX_FDF;
> + if (cfd->flags & CANFD_BRS)
> + slot[1] |= GRCAN_TX_BRS;
> + }
>
> - slot[1] = ((dlc << GRCAN_MSG_DLC_BIT) & GRCAN_MSG_DLC);
> - slot[2] = 0;
> - slot[3] = 0;
> - if (dlc > 0)
> - memcpy(&slot[2], cf->data, sizeof(u32));
> - if (dlc > 4)
> - memcpy(&slot[3], cf->data + 4, sizeof(u32));
> + copy_len = min(len, 8);
> + memcpy(&slot[2], payload, copy_len);
> + payload_offset += copy_len;
> + } else {
> + copy_len = min(len - payload_offset, GRCAN_MSG_SIZE);
> + memcpy(slot, payload + payload_offset, copy_len);
> + payload_offset += copy_len;
> + }
> + txwr += GRCAN_MSG_SIZE;
> + if (txwr >= dma->tx.size)
> + txwr -= dma->tx.size;
> + }
>
> /* Checking that channel has not been disabled. These cases
> * should never happen
> @@ -1493,8 +1541,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t grcan_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
> wmb();
>
> /* Update write pointer to start transmission */
> - grcan_write_reg(®s->txwr,
> - grcan_ring_add(txwr, GRCAN_MSG_SIZE, dma->tx.size));
> + grcan_write_reg(®s->txwr, txwr);
>
> return NETDEV_TX_OK;
> }
Yours sincerely,
Vincent Mailhol
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 18+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v4 13/15] can: grcan: Add CANFD RX support alongside legacy CAN
2026-01-28 14:49 [PATCH v4 00/15] can: grcan: Enhance driver with CANFD Support and Improvemens Arun Muthusamy
` (11 preceding siblings ...)
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 12/15] can: grcan: Add CANFD TX support alongside legacy CAN Arun Muthusamy
@ 2026-01-28 14:49 ` Arun Muthusamy
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 14/15] can: grcan: Update echo skb handling to match variable length CANFD frame Arun Muthusamy
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 15/15] can: grcan: Advertise CANFD capability Arun Muthusamy
14 siblings, 0 replies; 18+ messages in thread
From: Arun Muthusamy @ 2026-01-28 14:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, mkl, mailhol
Cc: devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-can, Arun Muthusamy
Include CANFD RX support with the legacy CAN support, enabling
support for extended data payloads to provide higher bit rates.
Signed-off-by: Arun Muthusamy <arun.muthusamy@gaisler.com>
---
drivers/net/can/grcan.c | 98 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
1 file changed, 65 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/grcan.c b/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
index da0b5c129aae..d838fb0698f4 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
@@ -235,6 +235,9 @@ struct grcan_registers {
#define GRCAN_TX_BRS BIT(25)
#define GRCAN_TX_FDF BIT(26)
+#define GRCAN_RX_BRS BIT(25)
+#define GRCAN_RX_FDF BIT(26)
+
/* Hardware capabilities */
struct grcan_hwcap {
/* CAN-FD capable, indicates GRCANFD IP.
@@ -1225,18 +1228,22 @@ static int grcan_numbds(int len)
static int grcan_receive(struct net_device *dev, int budget)
{
+ struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
struct grcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
- struct grcan_registers __iomem *regs = priv->regs;
+ struct grcan_registers __iomem *regs;
struct grcan_dma *dma = &priv->dma;
- struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
- struct can_frame *cf;
+ u32 bds, copy_len, payload_offset;
+ u32 wr, rd, dlc, startrd;
+ struct canfd_frame *cf;
+ int i, work_done = 0;
struct sk_buff *skb;
- u32 wr, rd, startrd;
- u32 *slot;
u32 rtr, eff;
- int work_done = 0;
+ u32 *slot;
+ u8 *data;
+ regs = priv->regs;
rd = grcan_read_reg(®s->rxrd);
+
startrd = rd;
for (work_done = 0; work_done < budget; work_done++) {
/* Check for packet to receive */
@@ -1244,43 +1251,68 @@ static int grcan_receive(struct net_device *dev, int budget)
if (rd == wr)
break;
- /* Take care of packet */
- skb = alloc_can_skb(dev, &cf);
- if (skb == NULL) {
+ slot = dma->rx.buf + rd;
+
+ if (slot[1] & GRCAN_RX_FDF)
+ skb = alloc_canfd_skb(dev, &cf);
+ else
+ skb = alloc_can_skb(priv->dev, (struct can_frame **)&cf);
+
+ if (unlikely(!skb)) {
netdev_err(dev,
"dropping frame: skb allocation failed\n");
stats->rx_dropped++;
continue;
}
- slot = dma->rx.buf + rd;
- eff = slot[0] & GRCAN_MSG_IDE;
- rtr = slot[0] & GRCAN_MSG_RTR;
- if (eff) {
- cf->can_id = ((slot[0] & GRCAN_MSG_EID)
- >> GRCAN_MSG_EID_BIT);
- cf->can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
- } else {
- cf->can_id = ((slot[0] & GRCAN_MSG_BID)
- >> GRCAN_MSG_BID_BIT);
+ dlc = FIELD_GET(GRCAN_MSG_DLC_MASK, slot[1]);
+ if (slot[1] & GRCAN_RX_FDF)
+ cf->len = can_fd_dlc2len(dlc);
+ else
+ cf->len = can_cc_dlc2len(dlc);
+
+ bds = grcan_numbds(cf->len);
+ payload_offset = 0;
+ data = cf->data;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < bds; i++) {
+ slot = dma->rx.buf + rd;
+
+ if (i == 0) {
+ eff = slot[0] & GRCAN_MSG_IDE;
+ rtr = slot[0] & GRCAN_MSG_RTR;
+ if (eff) {
+ cf->can_id = FIELD_GET(GRCAN_MSG_EID_MASK, slot[0]);
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
+ } else {
+ cf->can_id = FIELD_GET(GRCAN_MSG_BID_MASK, slot[0]);
+ }
+ if (rtr)
+ cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
+
+ dlc = FIELD_GET(GRCAN_MSG_DLC_MASK, slot[1]);
+ if (slot[1] & GRCAN_RX_FDF)
+ cf->len = can_fd_dlc2len(dlc);
+ else
+ cf->len = can_cc_dlc2len(dlc);
+
+ copy_len = min(cf->len, GRCAN_CLASSIC_DATA_SIZE);
+ memcpy(data, &slot[2], copy_len);
+ payload_offset += copy_len;
+ } else {
+ copy_len = min(cf->len - payload_offset, GRCAN_MSG_SIZE);
+ memcpy(data + payload_offset, slot, copy_len);
+ payload_offset += copy_len;
+ }
+ rd += GRCAN_MSG_SIZE;
+ if (rd >= dma->rx.size)
+ rd -= dma->rx.size;
}
- cf->len = can_cc_dlc2len((slot[1] & GRCAN_MSG_DLC)
- >> GRCAN_MSG_DLC_BIT);
- if (rtr) {
- cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
- } else {
- if (cf->can_dlc > 0)
- memcpy(cf->data, &slot[2], sizeof(u32));
- if (cf->can_dlc > 4)
- memcpy(cf->data + 4, &slot[3], sizeof(u32));
- stats->rx_bytes += cf->len;
- }
+ /* Update statistics and read pointer */
stats->rx_packets++;
-
+ stats->rx_bytes += cf->len;
netif_receive_skb(skb);
-
- rd = grcan_ring_add(rd, GRCAN_MSG_SIZE, dma->rx.size);
}
/* Make sure everything is read before allowing hardware to
--
2.51.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 18+ messages in thread* [PATCH v4 14/15] can: grcan: Update echo skb handling to match variable length CANFD frame
2026-01-28 14:49 [PATCH v4 00/15] can: grcan: Enhance driver with CANFD Support and Improvemens Arun Muthusamy
` (12 preceding siblings ...)
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 13/15] can: grcan: Add CANFD RX " Arun Muthusamy
@ 2026-01-28 14:49 ` Arun Muthusamy
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 15/15] can: grcan: Advertise CANFD capability Arun Muthusamy
14 siblings, 0 replies; 18+ messages in thread
From: Arun Muthusamy @ 2026-01-28 14:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, mkl, mailhol
Cc: devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-can, Arun Muthusamy
Refactor echo socket buffer management by introducing dedicated indices
for current and next echo slots.
- Introduce "echo_skb_idx" to keep track of the current packet index in
the echo buffer, and "next_echo_idx" for the next available slot.
- Adjust memory allocation for echo skb to calculate the number of slots
based on slot size.
- Enhance logic in catch_up_echo_skb() to correctly process and free echo
skbs.
- Initialize "next_echo_idx" in grcan_set_mode() to ensure proper starting
conditions when the device enters proper modes.
- Improve memory and index handling in grcan_start_xmit() and
added a check to stop the network queue when necessary.
Signed-off-by: Arun Muthusamy <arun.muthusamy@gaisler.com>
---
drivers/net/can/grcan.c | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/grcan.c b/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
index d838fb0698f4..e6f3cd36ea66 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
@@ -298,6 +298,15 @@ struct grcan_priv {
struct sk_buff **echo_skb; /* We allocate this on our own */
+ /*
+ * Since the CAN FD frame has a variable length, this variable is used
+ * to keep track of the index of the CAN echo skb (socket buffer) frame.
+ */
+ u32 echo_skb_idx;
+
+ /* Next echo skb free slot index */
+ u32 next_echo_idx;
+
/* The echo skb pointer, pointing into echo_skb and indicating which
* frames can be echoed back. See the "Notes on the tx cyclic buffer
* handling"-comment for grcan_start_xmit for more details.
@@ -567,7 +576,7 @@ static int catch_up_echo_skb(struct net_device *dev, int budget, bool echo)
struct grcan_registers __iomem *regs = priv->regs;
struct grcan_dma *dma = &priv->dma;
struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
- int i, work_done;
+ int work_done;
/* Updates to priv->eskbp and wake-ups of the queue needs to
* be atomic towards the reads of priv->eskbp and shut-downs
@@ -578,19 +587,22 @@ static int catch_up_echo_skb(struct net_device *dev, int budget, bool echo)
for (work_done = 0; work_done < budget || budget < 0; work_done++) {
if (priv->eskbp == txrd)
break;
- i = priv->eskbp / GRCAN_MSG_SIZE;
- if (echo) {
- /* Normal echo of messages */
- stats->tx_packets++;
- stats->tx_bytes += can_get_echo_skb(dev, i, NULL);
- } else {
- /* For cleanup of untransmitted messages */
- can_free_echo_skb(dev, i, NULL);
- }
priv->eskbp = grcan_ring_add(priv->eskbp, GRCAN_MSG_SIZE,
dma->tx.size);
txrd = grcan_read_reg(®s->txrd);
+
+ /* Grab the packet once the packet is send or free untransmitted packet */
+ if (priv->eskbp == txrd) {
+ if (echo) {
+ /* Normal echo of messages */
+ stats->tx_packets++;
+ stats->tx_bytes += can_get_echo_skb(dev, priv->echo_skb_idx, NULL);
+ } else {
+ /* For cleanup of untransmitted messages */
+ can_free_echo_skb(dev, priv->echo_skb_idx, NULL);
+ }
+ }
}
return work_done;
}
@@ -1098,6 +1110,7 @@ static int grcan_set_mode(struct net_device *dev, enum can_mode mode)
if (!(priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY))
netif_wake_queue(dev);
}
+ priv->next_echo_idx = 0;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
return err;
}
@@ -1109,6 +1122,7 @@ static int grcan_open(struct net_device *dev)
struct grcan_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
struct grcan_dma *dma = &priv->dma;
unsigned long flags;
+ u32 nr_echo_slots;
int err;
/* Allocate memory */
@@ -1119,13 +1133,15 @@ static int grcan_open(struct net_device *dev)
return err;
}
- priv->echo_skb = kcalloc(dma->tx.size, sizeof(*priv->echo_skb),
+ nr_echo_slots = dma->tx.size / GRCAN_MSG_SIZE;
+
+ priv->echo_skb = kcalloc(nr_echo_slots, sizeof(*priv->echo_skb),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv->echo_skb) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto exit_free_dma_buffers;
}
- priv->can.echo_skb_max = dma->tx.size;
+ priv->can.echo_skb_max = nr_echo_slots;
priv->can.echo_skb = priv->echo_skb;
/* Get can device up */
@@ -1485,8 +1501,11 @@ static netdev_tx_t grcan_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
space = grcan_txspace(dma->tx.size, txwr, priv->eskbp);
bds = grcan_numbds(len);
- if (unlikely(space == 1))
+ if (unlikely(space < bds || priv->can.echo_skb[priv->echo_skb_idx])) {
netif_stop_queue(dev);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
+ return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
+ }
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
/* End of critical section*/
@@ -1565,7 +1584,13 @@ static netdev_tx_t grcan_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
* can_put_echo_skb would be an error unless other measures are
* taken.
*/
- can_put_echo_skb(skb, dev, slotindex, 0);
+
+ priv->echo_skb_idx = priv->next_echo_idx;
+
+ can_put_echo_skb(skb, dev, priv->next_echo_idx, 0);
+
+ /* Move to the next index in the echo skb buffer */
+ priv->next_echo_idx = (priv->next_echo_idx + 1) % priv->can.echo_skb_max;
/* Make sure everything is written before allowing hardware to
* read from the memory
--
2.51.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 18+ messages in thread* [PATCH v4 15/15] can: grcan: Advertise CANFD capability
2026-01-28 14:49 [PATCH v4 00/15] can: grcan: Enhance driver with CANFD Support and Improvemens Arun Muthusamy
` (13 preceding siblings ...)
2026-01-28 14:49 ` [PATCH v4 14/15] can: grcan: Update echo skb handling to match variable length CANFD frame Arun Muthusamy
@ 2026-01-28 14:49 ` Arun Muthusamy
14 siblings, 0 replies; 18+ messages in thread
From: Arun Muthusamy @ 2026-01-28 14:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: robh, krzk+dt, conor+dt, mkl, mailhol
Cc: devicetree, linux-kernel, linux-can, Arun Muthusamy
Advertise CANFD capability for GRCANFD hardware by enabling
CAN_CTRLMODE_FD flag and providing CANFD timing operations.
Signed-off-by: Arun Muthusamy <arun.muthusamy@gaisler.com>
---
drivers/net/can/grcan.c | 3 +++
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/net/can/grcan.c b/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
index e6f3cd36ea66..120e722cc59e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/grcan.c
@@ -1749,11 +1749,14 @@ static int grcan_setup_netdev(struct platform_device *ofdev,
priv->ofdev_dev = &ofdev->dev;
priv->regs = base;
priv->can.bittiming_const = hwcap->bt_const;
+ priv->can.fd.data_bittiming_const = hwcap->bt_const;
priv->can.do_set_mode = grcan_set_mode;
priv->can.do_get_berr_counter = grcan_get_berr_counter;
priv->can.clock.freq = ambafreq;
priv->can.ctrlmode_supported =
CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY | CAN_CTRLMODE_ONE_SHOT;
+ if (hwcap->fd)
+ priv->can.ctrlmode_supported |= CAN_CTRLMODE_FD;
priv->need_txbug_workaround = txbug;
priv->hwcap = hwcap;
--
2.51.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 18+ messages in thread