Linux CAN drivers development
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From: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
To: linux-can@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>,
	syzbot+75e5e4ae00c3b4bb544e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/2] can: bcm: add locking when updating filter and timer values
Date: Fri, 22 May 2026 20:07:57 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260522180758.51128-2-socketcan@hartkopp.net> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260522180758.51128-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net>

KCSAN detected a simultaneous access to timer values that can be
overwritten in bcm_rx_setup when updating timer and filter content.

Fix the RX_SETUP update case by protecting the timer and filter updates
with a spin_lock_bh().

Fixes: ffd980f976e7 ("[CAN]: Add broadcast manager (bcm) protocol")
Reported-by: syzbot+75e5e4ae00c3b4bb544e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/6975d5cf.a00a0220.33ccc7.0022.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
---
 net/can/bcm.c | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 52 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/can/bcm.c b/net/can/bcm.c
index a4bef2c48a55..dbdf5d4f4ed7 100644
--- a/net/can/bcm.c
+++ b/net/can/bcm.c
@@ -123,10 +123,11 @@ struct bcm_op {
 	struct canfd_frame sframe;
 	struct canfd_frame last_sframe;
 	struct sock *sk;
 	struct net_device *rx_reg_dev;
 	spinlock_t bcm_tx_lock; /* protect currframe/count in runtime updates */
+	spinlock_t bcm_rx_update_lock; /* protect filter/timer data updates */
 };
 
 struct bcm_sock {
 	struct sock sk;
 	int bound;
@@ -616,10 +617,12 @@ static void bcm_rx_starttimer(struct bcm_op *op)
 static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_rx_timeout_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
 {
 	struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, timer);
 	struct bcm_msg_head msg_head;
 
+	spin_lock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock);
+
 	/* if user wants to be informed, when cyclic CAN-Messages come back */
 	if ((op->flags & RX_ANNOUNCE_RESUME) && op->last_frames) {
 		/* clear received CAN frames to indicate 'nothing received' */
 		memset(op->last_frames, 0, op->nframes * op->cfsiz);
 	}
@@ -632,10 +635,12 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_rx_timeout_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
 	msg_head.ival1   = op->ival1;
 	msg_head.ival2   = op->ival2;
 	msg_head.can_id  = op->can_id;
 	msg_head.nframes = 0;
 
+	spin_unlock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock);
+
 	bcm_send_to_user(op, &msg_head, NULL, 0);
 
 	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 }
 
@@ -680,19 +685,26 @@ static int bcm_rx_thr_flush(struct bcm_op *op)
  *                      Check for throttled data and send it to the userspace
  */
 static enum hrtimer_restart bcm_rx_thr_handler(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
 {
 	struct bcm_op *op = container_of(hrtimer, struct bcm_op, thrtimer);
+	enum hrtimer_restart ret;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock);
 
 	if (bcm_rx_thr_flush(op)) {
 		hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, op->kt_ival2);
-		return HRTIMER_RESTART;
+		ret = HRTIMER_RESTART;
 	} else {
 		/* rearm throttle handling */
 		op->kt_lastmsg = 0;
-		return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
+		ret = HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 	}
+
+	spin_unlock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
  * bcm_rx_handler - handle a CAN frame reception
  */
@@ -737,10 +749,12 @@ static void bcm_rx_handler(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data)
 		traffic_flags |= RX_LOCAL;
 		if (skb->sk == op->sk)
 			traffic_flags |= RX_OWN;
 	}
 
+	spin_lock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock);
+
 	if (op->flags & RX_FILTER_ID) {
 		/* the easiest case */
 		bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, op->last_frames, rxframe,
 				       traffic_flags);
 		goto rx_starttimer;
@@ -772,10 +786,12 @@ static void bcm_rx_handler(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data)
 		}
 	}
 
 rx_starttimer:
 	bcm_rx_starttimer(op);
+
+	spin_unlock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock);
 }
 
 /*
  * helpers for bcm_op handling: find & delete bcm [rx|tx] op elements
  */
@@ -1140,10 +1156,12 @@ static int bcm_rx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/* check the given can_id */
 	op = bcm_find_op(&bo->rx_ops, msg_head, ifindex);
 	if (op) {
+		void *new_frames = NULL;
+
 		/* update existing BCM operation */
 
 		/*
 		 * Do we need more space for the CAN frames than currently
 		 * allocated? -> This is a _really_ unusual use-case and
@@ -1151,33 +1169,53 @@ static int bcm_rx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
 		 */
 		if (msg_head->nframes > op->nframes)
 			return -E2BIG;
 
 		if (msg_head->nframes) {
-			/* update CAN frames content */
-			err = memcpy_from_msg(op->frames, msg,
+			/* get new CAN frames content before locking */
+			new_frames = kmalloc(msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz,
+					     GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!new_frames)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+
+			err = memcpy_from_msg(new_frames, msg,
 					      msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz);
-			if (err < 0)
+			if (err < 0) {
+				kfree(new_frames);
 				return err;
-
-			/* clear last_frames to indicate 'nothing received' */
-			memset(op->last_frames, 0, msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz);
+			}
 		}
 
+		spin_lock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock);
 		op->nframes = msg_head->nframes;
 		op->flags = msg_head->flags;
 
+		if (msg_head->nframes) {
+			/* update CAN frames content */
+			memcpy(op->frames, new_frames,
+			       msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz);
+
+			/* clear last_frames to indicate 'nothing received' */
+			memset(op->last_frames, 0,
+			       msg_head->nframes * op->cfsiz);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock);
+
+		/* free temporary frames / kfree(NULL) is safe */
+		kfree(new_frames);
+
 		/* Only an update -> do not call can_rx_register() */
 		do_rx_register = 0;
 
 	} else {
 		/* insert new BCM operation for the given can_id */
 		op = kzalloc(OPSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!op)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
 		spin_lock_init(&op->bcm_tx_lock);
+		spin_lock_init(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock);
 		op->can_id = msg_head->can_id;
 		op->nframes = msg_head->nframes;
 		op->cfsiz = CFSIZ(msg_head->flags);
 		op->flags = msg_head->flags;
 
@@ -1260,26 +1298,31 @@ static int bcm_rx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg,
 
 	} else {
 		if (op->flags & SETTIMER) {
 
 			/* set timer value */
+			spin_lock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock);
 			op->ival1 = msg_head->ival1;
 			op->ival2 = msg_head->ival2;
 			op->kt_ival1 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival1);
 			op->kt_ival2 = bcm_timeval_to_ktime(msg_head->ival2);
+			op->kt_lastmsg = 0;
+			spin_unlock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock);
 
 			/* disable an active timer due to zero value? */
 			if (!op->kt_ival1)
 				hrtimer_cancel(&op->timer);
 
 			/*
 			 * In any case cancel the throttle timer, flush
 			 * potentially blocked msgs and reset throttle handling
 			 */
-			op->kt_lastmsg = 0;
 			hrtimer_cancel(&op->thrtimer);
+
+			spin_lock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock);
 			bcm_rx_thr_flush(op);
+			spin_unlock_bh(&op->bcm_rx_update_lock);
 		}
 
 		if ((op->flags & STARTTIMER) && op->kt_ival1)
 			hrtimer_start(&op->timer, op->kt_ival1,
 				      HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);
-- 
2.53.0


  reply	other threads:[~2026-05-22 18:08 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-05-22 18:07 [PATCH v2 0/2] Fix two KCSAN issues Oliver Hartkopp
2026-05-22 18:07 ` Oliver Hartkopp [this message]
2026-06-09 18:55   ` [PATCH v2 1/2] can: bcm: add locking when updating filter and timer values sashiko-bot
2026-05-22 18:07 ` [PATCH v2 2/2] can: bcm: use atomic access in receive statistics Oliver Hartkopp
2026-06-09 18:45   ` sashiko-bot

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