Re: [imx27 - mcp251x] MCP251x does not work in static ?

[Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>]

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On 04/12/2013 11:24 AM, Mylene Josserand wrote:
>>> I have read 15 383 frames but after 15 834, it hangs. And after that, I
>>> can not act on the CAN anymore. A "ifconfig can0 down" hangs the kernel
>>> (even with ^C) and I have to restart the board to use the CAN again !
>>
>> Ohhh, not good.
>>
>> Activate "MAGIC_SYSRQ" in the kernel via "make menuconfog" (Kernel
>> hacking ->  Magic SysRq key) and bring your system to hang again. Then
>> connect via serial line to your embedded system and send a "break". (See
>> documentation of your terminal program.). After the "break" send a
>> normal "?" to get the help. If I remember correctly, use "break" +  "d"
>> to create a stackdump (see
>> http://lxr.linux.no/linux+v3.8.6/Documentation/sysrq.txt for more
>> documentation). You might want to try the magic sys request if your
>> system is still alive to test if your setup is working.
>>
>> With the stack trace you might figure out what the system is doing.
> 
> 
> Oouuhhhaaa ! Very useful ! It did not know the sysrq and it seems to be 
> very powerful ! Thanks ! :D

You're welcome.

> About serious things, the "d" command did not work (it prints the help) 
> but the "w" command ["dump tasks that are uninterruptable (blocked) 
> state"] shows interesting things :

Maybe it was not 'd', but you've found the interesting information.

> ---- when not blocked (so nothing in there) :
> "
> SysRq : Show Blocked State
>    task                PC stack   pid father
> Sched Debug Version: v0.10, 3.8.2-9-can-modules+ #1
> [...]
> "
> 
> ---- when blocked :
> "
> SysRq : Show Blocked State
>    task                PC stack   pid father
> kworker/u:0     D c03d6b20     0     6      2 0x00000000
> [<c03d6b20>] (__schedule+0x298/0x434) from [<c03d59c8>] 
> (schedule_timeout+0x170/0x1c0)
> [<c03d59c8>] (schedule_timeout+0x170/0x1c0) from [<c03d70d4>] 
> (wait_for_common+0x148/0x1a4)
> [<c03d70d4>] (wait_for_common+0x148/0x1a4) from [<c0287078>] 
> (spi_imx_transfer+0x70/0x84)
> [<c0287078>] (spi_imx_transfer+0x70/0x84) from [<c0285284>] 
> (bitbang_work+0x130/0x390)

The spi driver is waiting for a transfer to finish, it hangs in the
wait_for_completion():

http://lxr.linux.no/linux+v3.8.6/drivers/spi/spi-imx.c#L712

The corresponding function (i.e. complete()) is called from the
interrupt handler, once a transfer ins completed:

http://lxr.linux.no/linux+v3.8.6/drivers/spi/spi-imx.c#L649

> [<c0285284>] (bitbang_work+0x130/0x390) from [<c002ee44>] 
> (process_one_work+0x28c/0x504)
> [<c002ee44>] (process_one_work+0x28c/0x504) from [<c002f688>] 
> (worker_thread+0x1f0/0x648)
> [<c002f688>] (worker_thread+0x1f0/0x648) from [<c0036894>] 
> (kthread+0xa0/0xac)
> [<c0036894>] (kthread+0xa0/0xac) from [<c00093b0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
> irq/201-mcp251x D c03d6b20     0   950      2 0x00000000
> [<c03d6b20>] (__schedule+0x298/0x434) from [<c03d59c8>] 
> (schedule_timeout+0x170/0x1c0)
> [<c03d59c8>] (schedule_timeout+0x170/0x1c0) from [<c03d70d4>] 
> (wait_for_common+0x148/0x1a4)
> [<c03d70d4>] (wait_for_common+0x148/0x1a4) from [<c02839b0>] 
> (__spi_sync+0x58/0x9c)
> [<c02839b0>] (__spi_sync+0x58/0x9c) from [<bf08f138>] 
> (mcp251x_spi_trans+0xa4/0xd0 [mcp251x])
> [<bf08f138>] (mcp251x_spi_trans+0xa4/0xd0 [mcp251x]) from [<bf090140>] 
> (mcp251x_can_ist+0x60/0x348 [mcp251x])
> [<bf090140>] (mcp251x_can_ist+0x60/0x348 [mcp251x]) from [<c005bbf4>] 
> (irq_thread_fn+0x1c/0x34)
> [<c005bbf4>] (irq_thread_fn+0x1c/0x34) from [<c005bce4>] 
> (irq_thread+0xd8/0x148)
> [<c005bce4>] (irq_thread+0xd8/0x148) from [<c0036894>] (kthread+0xa0/0xac)
> [<c0036894>] (kthread+0xa0/0xac) from [<c00093b0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
> Sched Debug Version: v0.10, 3.8.2-9-can-modules+ #1
> [...]
> "
> 
> We can see that the problem is during the spi transfer.
> Do you think it is a hardware problem ?

Maybe a hardware problem, a driver problem or a problem in the hardware
triggering a bug in the driver.

> What is the "kworker" task ?
> How fix it ?

The "kworker" is some infrastructure task in that parts of the imx spi
driver "live". Here the scenario is:

- The spi_imx_transfer() is waiting for a transfer to finish.
- The finish of the transfer is signaled via the
  complete() <-> wait_for_completion()
- An Interrupt will call complete()
- Did we get an Interrupt? Did we miss the Interrupt?

Marc

-- 
Pengutronix e.K.                  | Marc Kleine-Budde           |
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