[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.15 01/47] clk: zynqmp: Fix stack-out-of-bounds in strncpy`

[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.15 01/47] clk: zynqmp: Fix stack-out-of-bounds in strncpy`

[Sasha Levin]

From: Ian Nam <young.kwan.nam@xilinx.com>

[ Upstream commit dd80fb2dbf1cd8751efbe4e53e54056f56a9b115 ]

"BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in strncpy+0x30/0x68"

Linux-ATF interface is using 16 bytes of SMC payload. In case clock name is
longer than 15 bytes, string terminated NULL character will not be received
by Linux. Add explicit NULL character at last byte to fix issues when clock
name is longer.

This fixes below bug reported by KASAN:

 ==================================================================
 BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in strncpy+0x30/0x68
 Read of size 1 at addr ffff0008c89a7410 by task swapper/0/1

 CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.4.0-00396-g81ef9e7-dirty #3
 Hardware name: Xilinx Versal vck190 Eval board revA (QSPI) (DT)
 Call trace:
  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1e8
  show_stack+0x14/0x20
  dump_stack+0xd4/0x108
  print_address_description.isra.0+0xbc/0x37c
  __kasan_report+0x144/0x198
  kasan_report+0xc/0x18
  __asan_load1+0x5c/0x68
  strncpy+0x30/0x68
  zynqmp_clock_probe+0x238/0x7b8
  platform_drv_probe+0x6c/0xc8
  really_probe+0x14c/0x418
  driver_probe_device+0x74/0x130
  __device_attach_driver+0xc4/0xe8
  bus_for_each_drv+0xec/0x150
  __device_attach+0x160/0x1d8
  device_initial_probe+0x10/0x18
  bus_probe_device+0xe0/0xf0
  device_add+0x528/0x950
  of_device_add+0x5c/0x80
  of_platform_device_create_pdata+0x120/0x168
  of_platform_bus_create+0x244/0x4e0
  of_platform_populate+0x50/0xe8
  zynqmp_firmware_probe+0x370/0x3a8
  platform_drv_probe+0x6c/0xc8
  really_probe+0x14c/0x418
  driver_probe_device+0x74/0x130
  device_driver_attach+0x94/0xa0
  __driver_attach+0x70/0x108
  bus_for_each_dev+0xe4/0x158
  driver_attach+0x30/0x40
  bus_add_driver+0x21c/0x2b8
  driver_register+0xbc/0x1d0
  __platform_driver_register+0x7c/0x88
  zynqmp_firmware_driver_init+0x1c/0x24
  do_one_initcall+0xa4/0x234
  kernel_init_freeable+0x1b0/0x24c
  kernel_init+0x10/0x110
  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

 The buggy address belongs to the page:
 page:ffff0008f9be1c88 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
 raw: 0008d00000000000 ffff0008f9be1c90 ffff0008f9be1c90 0000000000000000
 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff
 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

 addr ffff0008c89a7410 is located in stack of task swapper/0/1 at offset 112 in frame:
  zynqmp_clock_probe+0x0/0x7b8

 this frame has 3 objects:
  [32, 44) 'response'
  [64, 80) 'ret_payload'
  [96, 112) 'name'

 Memory state around the buggy address:
  ffff0008c89a7300: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  ffff0008c89a7380: 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 00 04 f2 f2 00 00 f2 f2
 >ffff0008c89a7400: 00 00 f3 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
                          ^
  ffff0008c89a7480: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  ffff0008c89a7500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ==================================================================

Signed-off-by: Ian Nam <young.kwan.nam@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhrajyoti.datta@xilinx.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510070154.29528-3-shubhrajyoti.datta@xilinx.com
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/clk/zynqmp/clkc.c | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/clk/zynqmp/clkc.c b/drivers/clk/zynqmp/clkc.c
index eb25303eefed..2c9da6623b84 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/zynqmp/clkc.c
+++ b/drivers/clk/zynqmp/clkc.c
@@ -710,6 +710,13 @@ static void zynqmp_get_clock_info(void)
 				  FIELD_PREP(CLK_ATTR_NODE_INDEX, i);
 
 		zynqmp_pm_clock_get_name(clock[i].clk_id, &name);
+
+		/*
+		 * Terminate with NULL character in case name provided by firmware
+		 * is longer and truncated due to size limit.
+		 */
+		name.name[sizeof(name.name) - 1] = '\0';
+
 		if (!strcmp(name.name, RESERVED_CLK_NAME))
 			continue;
 		strncpy(clock[i].clk_name, name.name, MAX_NAME_LEN);
-- 
2.35.1

[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.15 04/47] clk: zynqmp: pll: rectify rate rounding in zynqmp_pll_round_rate

[Sasha Levin]

From: Quanyang Wang <quanyang.wang@windriver.com>

[ Upstream commit 30eaf02149ecc3c5815e45d27187bf09e925071d ]

The function zynqmp_pll_round_rate is used to find a most appropriate
PLL frequency which the hardware can generate according to the desired
frequency. For example, if the desired frequency is 297MHz, considering
the limited range from PS_PLL_VCO_MIN (1.5GHz) to PS_PLL_VCO_MAX (3.0GHz)
of PLL, zynqmp_pll_round_rate should return 1.872GHz (297MHz * 5).

There are two problems with the current code of zynqmp_pll_round_rate:

1) When the rate is below PS_PLL_VCO_MIN, it can't find a correct rate
when the parameter "rate" is an integer multiple of *prate, in other words,
if "f" is zero, zynqmp_pll_round_rate won't return a valid frequency which
is from PS_PLL_VCO_MIN to PS_PLL_VCO_MAX. For example, *prate is 33MHz
and the rate is 660MHz, zynqmp_pll_round_rate will not boost up rate and
just return 660MHz, and this will cause clk_calc_new_rates failure since
zynqmp_pll_round_rate returns an invalid rate out of its boundaries.

2) Even if the rate is higher than PS_PLL_VCO_MIN, there is still a risk
that zynqmp_pll_round_rate returns an invalid rate because the function
DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST makes some loss in the fractional part. If the parent
clock *prate is 33333333Hz and we want to set the PLL rate to 1.5GHz,
this function will return 1499999985Hz by using the formula below:
    value = *prate * DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rate, *prate)).
This value is also invalid since it's slightly smaller than PS_PLL_VCO_MIN.
because DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST makes some loss in the fractional part.

Signed-off-by: Quanyang Wang <quanyang.wang@windriver.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220826142030.213805-1-quanyang.wang@windriver.com
Reviewed-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhrajyoti.datta@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/clk/zynqmp/pll.c | 31 +++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/clk/zynqmp/pll.c b/drivers/clk/zynqmp/pll.c
index 036e4ff64a2f..bc066f300345 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/zynqmp/pll.c
+++ b/drivers/clk/zynqmp/pll.c
@@ -102,26 +102,25 @@ static long zynqmp_pll_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
 				  unsigned long *prate)
 {
 	u32 fbdiv;
-	long rate_div, f;
+	u32 mult, div;
 
-	/* Enable the fractional mode if needed */
-	rate_div = (rate * FRAC_DIV) / *prate;
-	f = rate_div % FRAC_DIV;
-	if (f) {
-		if (rate > PS_PLL_VCO_MAX) {
-			fbdiv = rate / PS_PLL_VCO_MAX;
-			rate = rate / (fbdiv + 1);
-		}
-		if (rate < PS_PLL_VCO_MIN) {
-			fbdiv = DIV_ROUND_UP(PS_PLL_VCO_MIN, rate);
-			rate = rate * fbdiv;
-		}
-		return rate;
+	/* Let rate fall inside the range PS_PLL_VCO_MIN ~ PS_PLL_VCO_MAX */
+	if (rate > PS_PLL_VCO_MAX) {
+		div = DIV_ROUND_UP(rate, PS_PLL_VCO_MAX);
+		rate = rate / div;
+	}
+	if (rate < PS_PLL_VCO_MIN) {
+		mult = DIV_ROUND_UP(PS_PLL_VCO_MIN, rate);
+		rate = rate * mult;
 	}
 
 	fbdiv = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(rate, *prate);
-	fbdiv = clamp_t(u32, fbdiv, PLL_FBDIV_MIN, PLL_FBDIV_MAX);
-	return *prate * fbdiv;
+	if (fbdiv < PLL_FBDIV_MIN || fbdiv > PLL_FBDIV_MAX) {
+		fbdiv = clamp_t(u32, fbdiv, PLL_FBDIV_MIN, PLL_FBDIV_MAX);
+		rate = *prate * fbdiv;
+	}
+
+	return rate;
 }
 
 /**
-- 
2.35.1

[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.15 46/47] clk: bcm2835: Make peripheral PLLC critical

[Sasha Levin]

From: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>

[ Upstream commit 6c5422851d8be8c7451e968fd2e6da41b6109e17 ]

When testing for a series affecting the VEC, it was discovered that
turning off and on the VEC clock is crashing the system.

It turns out that, when disabling the VEC clock, it's the only child of
the PLLC-per clock which will also get disabled. The source of the crash
is PLLC-per being disabled.

It's likely that some other device might not take a clock reference that
it actually needs, but it's unclear which at this point. Let's make
PLLC-per critical so that we don't have that crash.

Reported-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926084509.12233-1-maxime@cerno.tech
Reviewed-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Acked-by: Noralf Trønnes <noralf@tronnes.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/clk/bcm/clk-bcm2835.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/clk/bcm/clk-bcm2835.c b/drivers/clk/bcm/clk-bcm2835.c
index 3667b4d731e7..298763e78263 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/bcm/clk-bcm2835.c
+++ b/drivers/clk/bcm/clk-bcm2835.c
@@ -1785,7 +1785,7 @@ static const struct bcm2835_clk_desc clk_desc_array[] = {
 		.load_mask = CM_PLLC_LOADPER,
 		.hold_mask = CM_PLLC_HOLDPER,
 		.fixed_divider = 1,
-		.flags = CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT),
+		.flags = CLK_IS_CRITICAL | CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT),
 
 	/*
 	 * PLLD is the display PLL, used to drive DSI display panels.
-- 
2.35.1

[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.15 47/47] clk: bcm2835: Round UART input clock up

[Sasha Levin]

From: "Ivan T. Ivanov" <iivanov@suse.de>

[ Upstream commit f690a4d7a8f66430662975511c86819dc9965bcc ]

It was reported that RPi3[1] and RPi Zero 2W boards have issues with
the Bluetooth. It turns out that when switching from initial to
operation speed host and device no longer can talk each other because
host uses incorrect UART baud rate.

The UART driver used in this case is amba-pl011. Original fix, see
below Github link[2], was inside pl011 module, but somehow it didn't
look as the right place to fix. Beside that this original rounding
function is not exactly perfect for all possible clock values. So I
deiced to move the hack to the platform which actually need it.

The UART clock is initialised to be as close to the requested
frequency as possible without exceeding it. Now that there is a
clock manager that returns the actual frequencies, an expected
48MHz clock is reported as 47999625. If the requested baud rate
== requested clock/16, there is no headroom and the slight
reduction in actual clock rate results in failure.

If increasing a clock by less than 0.1% changes it from ..999..
to ..000.., round it up.

[1] https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1188238
[2] https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/commit/ab3f1b39537f6d3825b8873006fbe2fc5ff057b7

Cc: Phil Elwell <phil@raspberrypi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan T. Ivanov <iivanov@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220912081306.24662-1-iivanov@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/clk/bcm/clk-bcm2835.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/clk/bcm/clk-bcm2835.c b/drivers/clk/bcm/clk-bcm2835.c
index 298763e78263..4eaece5cb3ae 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/bcm/clk-bcm2835.c
+++ b/drivers/clk/bcm/clk-bcm2835.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/math.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/of_device.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
@@ -502,6 +503,8 @@ struct bcm2835_clock_data {
 	bool low_jitter;
 
 	u32 tcnt_mux;
+
+	bool round_up;
 };
 
 struct bcm2835_gate_data {
@@ -994,12 +997,34 @@ static long bcm2835_clock_rate_from_divisor(struct bcm2835_clock *clock,
 	return temp;
 }
 
+static unsigned long bcm2835_round_rate(unsigned long rate)
+{
+	unsigned long scaler;
+	unsigned long limit;
+
+	limit = rate / 100000;
+
+	scaler = 1;
+	while (scaler < limit)
+		scaler *= 10;
+
+	/*
+	 * If increasing a clock by less than 0.1% changes it
+	 * from ..999.. to ..000.., round up.
+	 */
+	if ((rate + scaler - 1) / scaler % 1000 == 0)
+		rate = roundup(rate, scaler);
+
+	return rate;
+}
+
 static unsigned long bcm2835_clock_get_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
 					    unsigned long parent_rate)
 {
 	struct bcm2835_clock *clock = bcm2835_clock_from_hw(hw);
 	struct bcm2835_cprman *cprman = clock->cprman;
 	const struct bcm2835_clock_data *data = clock->data;
+	unsigned long rate;
 	u32 div;
 
 	if (data->int_bits == 0 && data->frac_bits == 0)
@@ -1007,7 +1032,12 @@ static unsigned long bcm2835_clock_get_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
 
 	div = cprman_read(cprman, data->div_reg);
 
-	return bcm2835_clock_rate_from_divisor(clock, parent_rate, div);
+	rate = bcm2835_clock_rate_from_divisor(clock, parent_rate, div);
+
+	if (data->round_up)
+		rate = bcm2835_round_rate(rate);
+
+	return rate;
 }
 
 static void bcm2835_clock_wait_busy(struct bcm2835_clock *clock)
@@ -2144,7 +2174,8 @@ static const struct bcm2835_clk_desc clk_desc_array[] = {
 		.div_reg = CM_UARTDIV,
 		.int_bits = 10,
 		.frac_bits = 12,
-		.tcnt_mux = 28),
+		.tcnt_mux = 28,
+		.round_up = true),
 
 	/* TV encoder clock.  Only operating frequency is 108Mhz.  */
 	[BCM2835_CLOCK_VEC]	= REGISTER_PER_CLK(
-- 
2.35.1