* [PATCH 0/3] clk: samsung: use kzalloc_flex
@ 2026-04-02 3:04 Rosen Penev
2026-04-02 3:04 ` [PATCH 1/3] " Rosen Penev
` (2 more replies)
0 siblings, 3 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Rosen Penev @ 2026-04-02 3:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-clk
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski, Sylwester Nawrocki, Chanwoo Choi,
Alim Akhtar, Michael Turquette, Stephen Boyd, Kees Cook,
Gustavo A. R. Silva, open list:SAMSUNG SOC CLOCK DRIVERS,
open list,
open list:KERNEL HARDENING (not covered by other areas):Keyword:b__counted_by(_le|_be)?b
Switch three structs to flexible array members to combine allocations.
Rosen Penev (3):
clk: samsung: use kzalloc_flex
clk: samsung: cpu: use kzalloc_flex
clk: samsung: pll: use kzalloc_flex
drivers/clk/samsung/clk-cpu.c | 30 +++++++------------
drivers/clk/samsung/clk-pll.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++-------------------
drivers/clk/samsung/clk.c | 28 ++++--------------
drivers/clk/samsung/clk.h | 2 +-
4 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 1/3] clk: samsung: use kzalloc_flex
2026-04-02 3:04 [PATCH 0/3] clk: samsung: use kzalloc_flex Rosen Penev
@ 2026-04-02 3:04 ` Rosen Penev
2026-04-02 3:11 ` Gustavo A. R. Silva
2026-04-02 3:04 ` [PATCH 2/3] clk: samsung: cpu: " Rosen Penev
2026-04-02 3:04 ` [PATCH 3/3] clk: samsung: pll: " Rosen Penev
2 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Rosen Penev @ 2026-04-02 3:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-clk
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski, Sylwester Nawrocki, Chanwoo Choi,
Alim Akhtar, Michael Turquette, Stephen Boyd, Kees Cook,
Gustavo A. R. Silva, open list:SAMSUNG SOC CLOCK DRIVERS,
open list,
open list:KERNEL HARDENING (not covered by other areas):Keyword:b__counted_by(_le|_be)?b
Simplify allocation by using kzalloc_flex with a flexible array member
to combine allocations.
Add __counted_by for extra runtime analysis. Move the counting variable
assignment right after allocation as required ny __counted_by.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
---
drivers/clk/samsung/clk.c | 28 ++++++----------------------
drivers/clk/samsung/clk.h | 2 +-
2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/clk/samsung/clk.c b/drivers/clk/samsung/clk.c
index 91e5cdbc79d7..12028f13e8e8 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/samsung/clk.c
+++ b/drivers/clk/samsung/clk.c
@@ -48,23 +48,6 @@ void samsung_clk_restore(void __iomem *base,
}
}
-struct samsung_clk_reg_dump *samsung_clk_alloc_reg_dump(
- const unsigned long *rdump,
- unsigned long nr_rdump)
-{
- struct samsung_clk_reg_dump *rd;
- unsigned int i;
-
- rd = kzalloc_objs(*rd, nr_rdump);
- if (!rd)
- return NULL;
-
- for (i = 0; i < nr_rdump; ++i)
- rd[i].offset = rdump[i];
-
- return rd;
-}
-
/**
* samsung_clk_init() - Create and initialize a clock provider object
* @dev: CMU device to enable runtime PM, or NULL if RPM is not needed
@@ -430,21 +413,22 @@ void samsung_clk_extended_sleep_init(void __iomem *reg_base,
unsigned long nr_rsuspend)
{
struct samsung_clock_reg_cache *reg_cache;
+ int i;
- reg_cache = kzalloc_obj(struct samsung_clock_reg_cache);
+ reg_cache = kzalloc_flex(*reg_cache, rdump, nr_rdump);
if (!reg_cache)
panic("could not allocate register reg_cache.\n");
- reg_cache->rdump = samsung_clk_alloc_reg_dump(rdump, nr_rdump);
- if (!reg_cache->rdump)
- panic("could not allocate register dump storage.\n");
+ reg_cache->rd_num = nr_rdump;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_rdump; ++i)
+ reg_cache->rdump[i].offset = rdump[i];
if (list_empty(&clock_reg_cache_list))
register_syscore(&samsung_clk_syscore);
reg_cache->reg_base = reg_base;
reg_cache->sysreg = sysreg;
- reg_cache->rd_num = nr_rdump;
reg_cache->rsuspend = rsuspend;
reg_cache->rsuspend_num = nr_rsuspend;
list_add_tail(®_cache->node, &clock_reg_cache_list);
diff --git a/drivers/clk/samsung/clk.h b/drivers/clk/samsung/clk.h
index b1192ca03db5..098f27a6290d 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/samsung/clk.h
+++ b/drivers/clk/samsung/clk.h
@@ -324,10 +324,10 @@ struct samsung_clock_reg_cache {
struct list_head node;
void __iomem *reg_base;
struct regmap *sysreg;
- struct samsung_clk_reg_dump *rdump;
unsigned int rd_num;
const struct samsung_clk_reg_dump *rsuspend;
unsigned int rsuspend_num;
+ struct samsung_clk_reg_dump rdump[] __counted_by(rd_num);
};
/**
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 2/3] clk: samsung: cpu: use kzalloc_flex
2026-04-02 3:04 [PATCH 0/3] clk: samsung: use kzalloc_flex Rosen Penev
2026-04-02 3:04 ` [PATCH 1/3] " Rosen Penev
@ 2026-04-02 3:04 ` Rosen Penev
2026-04-02 3:04 ` [PATCH 3/3] clk: samsung: pll: " Rosen Penev
2 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Rosen Penev @ 2026-04-02 3:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-clk
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski, Sylwester Nawrocki, Chanwoo Choi,
Alim Akhtar, Michael Turquette, Stephen Boyd, Kees Cook,
Gustavo A. R. Silva, open list:SAMSUNG SOC CLOCK DRIVERS,
open list,
open list:KERNEL HARDENING (not covered by other areas):Keyword:b__counted_by(_le|_be)?b
Use a flexible array member to combine allocations.
As kmemdup_array is really kcalloc + memcpy and kzalloc_flex kzalloc +
kcalloc, kzalloc and kcalloc combine leaving the memcpy.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
---
drivers/clk/samsung/clk-cpu.c | 30 +++++++++++-------------------
1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/clk/samsung/clk-cpu.c b/drivers/clk/samsung/clk-cpu.c
index ffc33e5decf5..ad08d6288baa 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/samsung/clk-cpu.c
+++ b/drivers/clk/samsung/clk-cpu.c
@@ -101,11 +101,11 @@ struct exynos_cpuclk {
const struct clk_hw *alt_parent;
void __iomem *base;
spinlock_t *lock;
- const struct exynos_cpuclk_cfg_data *cfg;
const unsigned long num_cfgs;
struct notifier_block clk_nb;
unsigned long flags;
const struct exynos_cpuclk_chip *chip;
+ struct exynos_cpuclk_cfg_data cfg[];
};
/* ---- Common code --------------------------------------------------------- */
@@ -660,10 +660,6 @@ static int __init exynos_register_cpu_clock(struct samsung_clk_provider *ctx,
return -EINVAL;
}
- cpuclk = kzalloc_obj(*cpuclk);
- if (!cpuclk)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
parent_name = clk_hw_get_name(parent);
init.name = clk_data->name;
@@ -672,6 +668,15 @@ static int __init exynos_register_cpu_clock(struct samsung_clk_provider *ctx,
init.num_parents = 1;
init.ops = &exynos_cpuclk_clk_ops;
+ /* Find count of configuration rates in cfg */
+ for (num_cfgs = 0; clk_data->cfg[num_cfgs].prate != 0; )
+ num_cfgs++;
+
+ cpuclk = kzalloc_flex(*cpuclk, cfg, num_cfgs);
+ if (!cpuclk)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ memcpy(cpuclk->cfg, clk_data->cfg, num_cfgs * sizeof(*cpuclk->cfg));
cpuclk->alt_parent = alt_parent;
cpuclk->hw.init = &init;
cpuclk->base = ctx->reg_base + clk_data->offset;
@@ -687,29 +692,16 @@ static int __init exynos_register_cpu_clock(struct samsung_clk_provider *ctx,
goto free_cpuclk;
}
- /* Find count of configuration rates in cfg */
- for (num_cfgs = 0; clk_data->cfg[num_cfgs].prate != 0; )
- num_cfgs++;
-
- cpuclk->cfg = kmemdup_array(clk_data->cfg, num_cfgs, sizeof(*cpuclk->cfg),
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!cpuclk->cfg) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto unregister_clk_nb;
- }
-
ret = clk_hw_register(NULL, &cpuclk->hw);
if (ret) {
pr_err("%s: could not register cpuclk %s\n", __func__,
clk_data->name);
- goto free_cpuclk_data;
+ goto unregister_clk_nb;
}
samsung_clk_add_lookup(ctx, &cpuclk->hw, clk_data->id);
return 0;
-free_cpuclk_data:
- kfree(cpuclk->cfg);
unregister_clk_nb:
clk_notifier_unregister(parent->clk, &cpuclk->clk_nb);
free_cpuclk:
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* [PATCH 3/3] clk: samsung: pll: use kzalloc_flex
2026-04-02 3:04 [PATCH 0/3] clk: samsung: use kzalloc_flex Rosen Penev
2026-04-02 3:04 ` [PATCH 1/3] " Rosen Penev
2026-04-02 3:04 ` [PATCH 2/3] clk: samsung: cpu: " Rosen Penev
@ 2026-04-02 3:04 ` Rosen Penev
2 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Rosen Penev @ 2026-04-02 3:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: linux-clk
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski, Sylwester Nawrocki, Chanwoo Choi,
Alim Akhtar, Michael Turquette, Stephen Boyd, Kees Cook,
Gustavo A. R. Silva, open list:SAMSUNG SOC CLOCK DRIVERS,
open list,
open list:KERNEL HARDENING (not covered by other areas):Keyword:b__counted_by(_le|_be)?b
Simplify allocation by using a flexible array member to combine
allocations and remove a kfree.
Use __counted_by for extra runtime analysis. Assign after allocation as
required by __counted_by.
Since rate_table is now a flexible array member, NULL checks don't work.
So use the counting variable to check allocation.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
---
drivers/clk/samsung/clk-pll.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++-------------------
1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/clk/samsung/clk-pll.c b/drivers/clk/samsung/clk-pll.c
index fdb84bcec912..e74552846ba3 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/samsung/clk-pll.c
+++ b/drivers/clk/samsung/clk-pll.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ struct samsung_clk_pll {
unsigned short lock_offs;
enum samsung_pll_type type;
unsigned int rate_count;
- const struct samsung_pll_rate_table *rate_table;
+ struct samsung_pll_rate_table rate_table[] __counted_by(rate_count);
};
#define to_clk_pll(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct samsung_clk_pll, hw)
@@ -1593,35 +1593,32 @@ static void __init _samsung_clk_register_pll(struct samsung_clk_provider *ctx,
{
struct samsung_clk_pll *pll;
struct clk_init_data init;
- int ret, len;
+ unsigned int len = 0;
+ int ret;
- pll = kzalloc_obj(*pll);
+ if (pll_clk->rate_table) {
+ /* find count of rates in rate_table */
+ while (pll_clk->rate_table[len].rate != 0)
+ len++;
+ }
+
+ pll = kzalloc_flex(*pll, rate_table, len);
if (!pll) {
pr_err("%s: could not allocate pll clk %s\n",
__func__, pll_clk->name);
return;
}
+ pll->rate_count = len;
+ if (len)
+ memcpy(pll->rate_table, pll_clk->rate_table,
+ len * sizeof(*pll->rate_table));
+
init.name = pll_clk->name;
init.flags = pll_clk->flags;
init.parent_names = &pll_clk->parent_name;
init.num_parents = 1;
- if (pll_clk->rate_table) {
- /* find count of rates in rate_table */
- for (len = 0; pll_clk->rate_table[len].rate != 0; )
- len++;
-
- pll->rate_count = len;
- pll->rate_table = kmemdup_array(pll_clk->rate_table,
- pll->rate_count,
- sizeof(*pll->rate_table),
- GFP_KERNEL);
- WARN(!pll->rate_table,
- "%s: could not allocate rate table for %s\n",
- __func__, pll_clk->name);
- }
-
switch (pll_clk->type) {
case pll_2126:
init.ops = &samsung_pll2126_clk_ops;
@@ -1640,7 +1637,7 @@ static void __init _samsung_clk_register_pll(struct samsung_clk_provider *ctx,
case pll_a9fracm:
pll->enable_offs = PLL35XX_ENABLE_SHIFT;
pll->lock_offs = PLL35XX_LOCK_STAT_SHIFT;
- if (!pll->rate_table)
+ if (!pll->rate_count)
init.ops = &samsung_pll35xx_clk_min_ops;
else
init.ops = &samsung_pll35xx_clk_ops;
@@ -1659,7 +1656,7 @@ static void __init _samsung_clk_register_pll(struct samsung_clk_provider *ctx,
case pll_0732x:
pll->enable_offs = PLL0822X_ENABLE_SHIFT;
pll->lock_offs = PLL0822X_LOCK_STAT_SHIFT;
- if (!pll->rate_table)
+ if (!pll->rate_count)
init.ops = &samsung_pll0822x_clk_min_ops;
else
init.ops = &samsung_pll0822x_clk_ops;
@@ -1669,7 +1666,7 @@ static void __init _samsung_clk_register_pll(struct samsung_clk_provider *ctx,
break;
case pll_4502:
case pll_4508:
- if (!pll->rate_table)
+ if (!pll->rate_count)
init.ops = &samsung_pll45xx_clk_min_ops;
else
init.ops = &samsung_pll45xx_clk_ops;
@@ -1679,7 +1676,7 @@ static void __init _samsung_clk_register_pll(struct samsung_clk_provider *ctx,
case pll_2650:
pll->enable_offs = PLL36XX_ENABLE_SHIFT;
pll->lock_offs = PLL36XX_LOCK_STAT_SHIFT;
- if (!pll->rate_table)
+ if (!pll->rate_count)
init.ops = &samsung_pll36xx_clk_min_ops;
else
init.ops = &samsung_pll36xx_clk_ops;
@@ -1687,7 +1684,7 @@ static void __init _samsung_clk_register_pll(struct samsung_clk_provider *ctx,
case pll_0831x:
pll->enable_offs = PLL0831X_ENABLE_SHIFT;
pll->lock_offs = PLL0831X_LOCK_STAT_SHIFT;
- if (!pll->rate_table)
+ if (!pll->rate_count)
init.ops = &samsung_pll0831x_clk_min_ops;
else
init.ops = &samsung_pll0831x_clk_ops;
@@ -1703,7 +1700,7 @@ static void __init _samsung_clk_register_pll(struct samsung_clk_provider *ctx,
case pll_4650:
case pll_4650c:
case pll_1460x:
- if (!pll->rate_table)
+ if (!pll->rate_count)
init.ops = &samsung_pll46xx_clk_min_ops;
else
init.ops = &samsung_pll46xx_clk_ops;
@@ -1712,19 +1709,19 @@ static void __init _samsung_clk_register_pll(struct samsung_clk_provider *ctx,
init.ops = &samsung_pll2550x_clk_ops;
break;
case pll_2550xx:
- if (!pll->rate_table)
+ if (!pll->rate_count)
init.ops = &samsung_pll2550xx_clk_min_ops;
else
init.ops = &samsung_pll2550xx_clk_ops;
break;
case pll_2650x:
- if (!pll->rate_table)
+ if (!pll->rate_count)
init.ops = &samsung_pll2650x_clk_min_ops;
else
init.ops = &samsung_pll2650x_clk_ops;
break;
case pll_2650xx:
- if (!pll->rate_table)
+ if (!pll->rate_count)
init.ops = &samsung_pll2650xx_clk_min_ops;
else
init.ops = &samsung_pll2650xx_clk_ops;
@@ -1734,7 +1731,7 @@ static void __init _samsung_clk_register_pll(struct samsung_clk_provider *ctx,
init.ops = &samsung_pll531x_clk_ops;
break;
case pll_1031x:
- if (!pll->rate_table)
+ if (!pll->rate_count)
init.ops = &samsung_pll1031x_clk_min_ops;
else
init.ops = &samsung_pll1031x_clk_ops;
@@ -1742,7 +1739,7 @@ static void __init _samsung_clk_register_pll(struct samsung_clk_provider *ctx,
case pll_a9fraco:
pll->enable_offs = PLLA9FRACO_ENABLE_SHIFT;
pll->lock_offs = PLLA9FRACO_LOCK_STAT_SHIFT;
- if (!pll->rate_table)
+ if (!pll->rate_count)
init.ops = &samsung_a9fraco_clk_min_ops;
else
init.ops = &samsung_a9fraco_clk_ops;
@@ -1761,7 +1758,6 @@ static void __init _samsung_clk_register_pll(struct samsung_clk_provider *ctx,
if (ret) {
pr_err("%s: failed to register pll clock %s : %d\n",
__func__, pll_clk->name, ret);
- kfree(pll->rate_table);
kfree(pll);
return;
}
--
2.53.0
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH 1/3] clk: samsung: use kzalloc_flex
2026-04-02 3:04 ` [PATCH 1/3] " Rosen Penev
@ 2026-04-02 3:11 ` Gustavo A. R. Silva
0 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Gustavo A. R. Silva @ 2026-04-02 3:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Rosen Penev, linux-clk
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski, Sylwester Nawrocki, Chanwoo Choi,
Alim Akhtar, Michael Turquette, Stephen Boyd, Kees Cook,
Gustavo A. R. Silva, open list:SAMSUNG SOC CLOCK DRIVERS,
open list,
open list:KERNEL HARDENING (not covered by other areas):Keyword:b__counted_by(_le|_be)?b
On 4/1/26 21:04, Rosen Penev wrote:
> Simplify allocation by using kzalloc_flex with a flexible array member
> to combine allocations.
>
> Add __counted_by for extra runtime analysis. Move the counting variable
> assignment right after allocation as required ny __counted_by.
As commented in another thread, this is not true.
(The same applies to changelog text in patch 3/3)
-Gustavo
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2026-04-02 3:13 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 5+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
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2026-04-02 3:04 [PATCH 0/3] clk: samsung: use kzalloc_flex Rosen Penev
2026-04-02 3:04 ` [PATCH 1/3] " Rosen Penev
2026-04-02 3:11 ` Gustavo A. R. Silva
2026-04-02 3:04 ` [PATCH 2/3] clk: samsung: cpu: " Rosen Penev
2026-04-02 3:04 ` [PATCH 3/3] clk: samsung: pll: " Rosen Penev
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