From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
To: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>,
Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>,
Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>,
Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>,
Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>, Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>,
Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>,
Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>,
Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>,
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kas@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
kvm@vger.kernel.org, loongarch@lists.linux.dev,
linux-mips@vger.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org,
x86@kernel.org, linux-coco@lists.linux.dev,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>,
Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>,
Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>,
Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>,
Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>,
Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>,
Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>,
Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 21/28] KVM: TDX: Add macro to retry SEAMCALLs when forcing vCPUs out of guest
Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2025 13:09:44 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251030200951.3402865-22-seanjc@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251030200951.3402865-1-seanjc@google.com>
Add a macro to handle kicking vCPUs out of the guest and retrying
SEAMCALLs on -EBUSY instead of providing small helpers to be used by each
SEAMCALL. Wrapping the SEAMCALLs in a macro makes it a little harder to
tease out which SEAMCALL is being made, but significantly reduces the
amount of copy+paste code and makes it all but impossible to leave an
elevated wait_for_sept_zap.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c | 82 +++++++++++++++++-------------------------
1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
index 999b519494e9..97632fc6b520 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
@@ -294,25 +294,34 @@ static inline void tdx_disassociate_vp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
vcpu->cpu = -1;
}
-static void tdx_no_vcpus_enter_start(struct kvm *kvm)
-{
- struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx = to_kvm_tdx(kvm);
-
- lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
-
- WRITE_ONCE(kvm_tdx->wait_for_sept_zap, true);
-
- kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE);
-}
-
-static void tdx_no_vcpus_enter_stop(struct kvm *kvm)
-{
- struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx = to_kvm_tdx(kvm);
-
- lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
-
- WRITE_ONCE(kvm_tdx->wait_for_sept_zap, false);
-}
+/*
+ * Execute a SEAMCALL related to removing/blocking S-EPT entries, with a single
+ * retry (if necessary) after forcing vCPUs to exit and wait for the operation
+ * to complete. All flows that remove/block S-EPT entries run with mmu_lock
+ * held for write, i.e. are mutually exclusive with each other, but they aren't
+ * mutually exclusive with running vCPUs, and so can fail with "operand busy"
+ * if a vCPU acquires a relevant lock in the TDX-Module, e.g. when doing TDCALL.
+ *
+ * Note, the retry is guaranteed to succeed, absent KVM and/or TDX-Module bugs.
+ */
+#define tdh_do_no_vcpus(tdh_func, kvm, args...) \
+({ \
+ struct kvm_tdx *__kvm_tdx = to_kvm_tdx(kvm); \
+ u64 __err; \
+ \
+ lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock); \
+ \
+ __err = tdh_func(args); \
+ if (unlikely(tdx_operand_busy(__err))) { \
+ WRITE_ONCE(__kvm_tdx->wait_for_sept_zap, true); \
+ kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE); \
+ \
+ __err = tdh_func(args); \
+ \
+ WRITE_ONCE(__kvm_tdx->wait_for_sept_zap, false); \
+ } \
+ __err; \
+})
/* TDH.PHYMEM.PAGE.RECLAIM is allowed only when destroying the TD. */
static int __tdx_reclaim_page(struct page *page)
@@ -1722,14 +1731,7 @@ static void tdx_track(struct kvm *kvm)
*/
lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock);
- err = tdh_mem_track(&kvm_tdx->td);
- if (unlikely(tdx_operand_busy(err))) {
- /* After no vCPUs enter, the second retry is expected to succeed */
- tdx_no_vcpus_enter_start(kvm);
- err = tdh_mem_track(&kvm_tdx->td);
- tdx_no_vcpus_enter_stop(kvm);
- }
-
+ err = tdh_do_no_vcpus(tdh_mem_track, kvm, &kvm_tdx->td);
TDX_BUG_ON(err, TDH_MEM_TRACK, kvm);
kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE);
@@ -1781,14 +1783,8 @@ static void tdx_sept_remove_private_spte(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn,
if (KVM_BUG_ON(level != PG_LEVEL_4K, kvm))
return;
- err = tdh_mem_range_block(&kvm_tdx->td, gpa, tdx_level, &entry, &level_state);
- if (unlikely(tdx_operand_busy(err))) {
- /* After no vCPUs enter, the second retry is expected to succeed */
- tdx_no_vcpus_enter_start(kvm);
- err = tdh_mem_range_block(&kvm_tdx->td, gpa, tdx_level, &entry, &level_state);
- tdx_no_vcpus_enter_stop(kvm);
- }
-
+ err = tdh_do_no_vcpus(tdh_mem_range_block, kvm, &kvm_tdx->td, gpa,
+ tdx_level, &entry, &level_state);
if (TDX_BUG_ON_2(err, TDH_MEM_RANGE_BLOCK, entry, level_state, kvm))
return;
@@ -1803,20 +1799,8 @@ static void tdx_sept_remove_private_spte(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn,
* with other vcpu sept operation.
* Race with TDH.VP.ENTER due to (0-step mitigation) and Guest TDCALLs.
*/
- err = tdh_mem_page_remove(&kvm_tdx->td, gpa, tdx_level, &entry,
- &level_state);
-
- if (unlikely(tdx_operand_busy(err))) {
- /*
- * The second retry is expected to succeed after kicking off all
- * other vCPUs and prevent them from invoking TDH.VP.ENTER.
- */
- tdx_no_vcpus_enter_start(kvm);
- err = tdh_mem_page_remove(&kvm_tdx->td, gpa, tdx_level, &entry,
- &level_state);
- tdx_no_vcpus_enter_stop(kvm);
- }
-
+ err = tdh_do_no_vcpus(tdh_mem_page_remove, kvm, &kvm_tdx->td, gpa,
+ tdx_level, &entry, &level_state);
if (TDX_BUG_ON_2(err, TDH_MEM_PAGE_REMOVE, entry, level_state, kvm))
return;
--
2.51.1.930.gacf6e81ea2-goog
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-10-30 20:10 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 66+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-10-30 20:09 [PATCH v4 00/28] KVM: x86/mmu: TDX post-populate cleanups Sean Christopherson
2025-10-30 20:09 ` [PATCH v4 01/28] KVM: Make support for kvm_arch_vcpu_async_ioctl() mandatory Sean Christopherson
2025-10-30 20:09 ` [PATCH v4 02/28] KVM: Rename kvm_arch_vcpu_async_ioctl() to kvm_arch_vcpu_unlocked_ioctl() Sean Christopherson
2025-10-30 20:09 ` [PATCH v4 03/28] KVM: TDX: Drop PROVE_MMU=y sanity check on to-be-populated mappings Sean Christopherson
2025-10-30 20:09 ` [PATCH v4 04/28] KVM: x86/mmu: Add dedicated API to map guest_memfd pfn into TDP MMU Sean Christopherson
2025-10-31 7:58 ` Binbin Wu
2025-10-30 20:09 ` [PATCH v4 05/28] KVM: x86/mmu: WARN if KVM attempts to map into an invalid TDP MMU root Sean Christopherson
2025-10-30 22:17 ` Huang, Kai
2025-10-30 20:09 ` [PATCH v4 06/28] Revert "KVM: x86/tdp_mmu: Add a helper function to walk down the TDP MMU" Sean Christopherson
2025-10-30 20:09 ` [PATCH v4 07/28] KVM: x86/mmu: Rename kvm_tdp_map_page() to kvm_tdp_page_prefault() Sean Christopherson
2025-10-30 20:09 ` [PATCH v4 08/28] KVM: TDX: Drop superfluous page pinning in S-EPT management Sean Christopherson
2025-10-31 8:29 ` Yan Zhao
2025-10-31 17:12 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-10-30 20:09 ` [PATCH v4 09/28] KVM: TDX: Return -EIO, not -EINVAL, on a KVM_BUG_ON() condition Sean Christopherson
2025-10-30 22:20 ` Huang, Kai
2025-10-30 20:09 ` [PATCH v4 10/28] KVM: TDX: Fold tdx_sept_drop_private_spte() into tdx_sept_remove_private_spte() Sean Christopherson
2025-10-31 8:23 ` Yan Zhao
2025-10-30 20:09 ` [PATCH v4 11/28] KVM: x86/mmu: Drop the return code from kvm_x86_ops.remove_external_spte() Sean Christopherson
2025-10-30 22:26 ` Huang, Kai
2025-10-30 20:09 ` [PATCH v4 12/28] KVM: TDX: WARN if mirror SPTE doesn't have full RWX when creating S-EPT mapping Sean Christopherson
2025-10-30 22:59 ` Huang, Kai
2025-10-30 23:40 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-10-30 23:59 ` Huang, Kai
2025-10-31 8:19 ` Binbin Wu
2025-10-30 20:09 ` [PATCH v4 13/28] KVM: TDX: Avoid a double-KVM_BUG_ON() in tdx_sept_zap_private_spte() Sean Christopherson
2025-10-30 20:09 ` [PATCH v4 14/28] KVM: TDX: Use atomic64_dec_return() instead of a poor equivalent Sean Christopherson
2025-10-30 20:09 ` [PATCH v4 15/28] KVM: TDX: Fold tdx_mem_page_record_premap_cnt() into its sole caller Sean Christopherson
2025-10-30 20:09 ` [PATCH v4 16/28] KVM: TDX: ADD pages to the TD image while populating mirror EPT entries Sean Christopherson
2025-10-31 8:54 ` Binbin Wu
2025-10-30 20:09 ` [PATCH v4 17/28] KVM: TDX: Fold tdx_sept_zap_private_spte() into tdx_sept_remove_private_spte() Sean Christopherson
2025-10-31 8:56 ` Binbin Wu
2025-10-30 20:09 ` [PATCH v4 18/28] KVM: TDX: Combine KVM_BUG_ON + pr_tdx_error() into TDX_BUG_ON() Sean Christopherson
2025-10-30 23:20 ` Huang, Kai
2025-10-31 8:58 ` Binbin Wu
2025-10-30 20:09 ` [PATCH v4 19/28] KVM: TDX: Derive error argument names from the local variable names Sean Christopherson
2025-10-31 9:00 ` Binbin Wu
2025-10-30 20:09 ` [PATCH v4 20/28] KVM: TDX: Assert that mmu_lock is held for write when removing S-EPT entries Sean Christopherson
2025-10-30 23:03 ` Huang, Kai
2025-10-31 9:05 ` Binbin Wu
2025-10-30 20:09 ` Sean Christopherson [this message]
2025-10-30 23:05 ` [PATCH v4 21/28] KVM: TDX: Add macro to retry SEAMCALLs when forcing vCPUs out of guest Huang, Kai
2025-10-31 9:08 ` Binbin Wu
2025-10-30 20:09 ` [PATCH v4 22/28] KVM: TDX: Add tdx_get_cmd() helper to get and validate sub-ioctl command Sean Christopherson
2025-10-31 9:11 ` Binbin Wu
2025-10-30 20:09 ` [PATCH v4 23/28] KVM: TDX: Convert INIT_MEM_REGION and INIT_VCPU to "unlocked" vCPU ioctl Sean Christopherson
2025-10-31 9:15 ` Binbin Wu
2025-10-30 20:09 ` [PATCH v4 24/28] KVM: TDX: Use guard() to acquire kvm->lock in tdx_vm_ioctl() Sean Christopherson
2025-10-31 9:17 ` Binbin Wu
2025-10-30 20:09 ` [PATCH v4 25/28] KVM: TDX: Don't copy "cmd" back to userspace for KVM_TDX_CAPABILITIES Sean Christopherson
2025-10-30 23:06 ` Huang, Kai
2025-10-30 20:09 ` [PATCH v4 26/28] KVM: TDX: Guard VM state transitions with "all" the locks Sean Christopherson
2025-10-30 23:08 ` Huang, Kai
2025-10-31 8:26 ` Yan Zhao
2025-10-31 17:34 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-11-03 1:36 ` Yan Zhao
2025-10-30 20:09 ` [PATCH v4 27/28] KVM: TDX: Bug the VM if extending the initial measurement fails Sean Christopherson
2025-10-30 23:09 ` Huang, Kai
2025-11-04 6:16 ` Binbin Wu
2025-11-04 18:02 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-10-30 20:09 ` [PATCH v4 28/28] KVM: TDX: Fix list_add corruption during vcpu_load() Sean Christopherson
2025-10-30 23:12 ` Huang, Kai
2025-10-30 23:19 ` [PATCH v4 00/28] KVM: x86/mmu: TDX post-populate cleanups Huang, Kai
2025-10-31 8:54 ` Yan Zhao
2025-10-31 17:28 ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2025-11-04 17:58 ` Sean Christopherson
2025-11-10 15:37 ` Sean Christopherson
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