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From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	 Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	x86@kernel.org,  Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>,
	Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>,
	 Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-coco@lists.linux.dev,
	 kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org,
	 Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>,
	Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>,
	 Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 13/16] x86/virt/tdx: KVM: Consolidate TDX CPU hotplug handling
Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2026 17:26:59 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260214012702.2368778-14-seanjc@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260214012702.2368778-1-seanjc@google.com>

From: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>

The core kernel registers a CPU hotplug callback to do VMX and TDX init
and deinit while KVM registers a separate CPU offline callback to block
offlining the last online CPU in a socket.

Splitting TDX-related CPU hotplug handling across two components is odd
and adds unnecessary complexity.

Consolidate TDX-related CPU hotplug handling by integrating KVM's
tdx_offline_cpu() to the one in the core kernel.

Also move nr_configured_hkid to the core kernel because tdx_offline_cpu()
references it. Since HKID allocation and free are handled in the core
kernel, it's more natural to track used HKIDs there.

Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c      | 67 +------------------------------------
 arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
index 0ac01c119336..fea3dfc7ac8b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
@@ -59,8 +59,6 @@ module_param_named(tdx, enable_tdx, bool, 0444);
 #define TDX_SHARED_BIT_PWL_5 gpa_to_gfn(BIT_ULL(51))
 #define TDX_SHARED_BIT_PWL_4 gpa_to_gfn(BIT_ULL(47))
 
-static enum cpuhp_state tdx_cpuhp_state __ro_after_init;
-
 static const struct tdx_sys_info *tdx_sysinfo;
 
 void tdh_vp_rd_failed(struct vcpu_tdx *tdx, char *uclass, u32 field, u64 err)
@@ -219,8 +217,6 @@ static int init_kvm_tdx_caps(const struct tdx_sys_info_td_conf *td_conf,
  */
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(tdx_lock);
 
-static atomic_t nr_configured_hkid;
-
 static bool tdx_operand_busy(u64 err)
 {
 	return (err & TDX_SEAMCALL_STATUS_MASK) == TDX_OPERAND_BUSY;
@@ -268,7 +264,6 @@ static inline void tdx_hkid_free(struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx)
 {
 	tdx_guest_keyid_free(kvm_tdx->hkid);
 	kvm_tdx->hkid = -1;
-	atomic_dec(&nr_configured_hkid);
 	misc_cg_uncharge(MISC_CG_RES_TDX, kvm_tdx->misc_cg, 1);
 	put_misc_cg(kvm_tdx->misc_cg);
 	kvm_tdx->misc_cg = NULL;
@@ -2399,8 +2394,6 @@ static int __tdx_td_init(struct kvm *kvm, struct td_params *td_params,
 
 	ret = -ENOMEM;
 
-	atomic_inc(&nr_configured_hkid);
-
 	tdr_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!tdr_page)
 		goto free_hkid;
@@ -3292,51 +3285,10 @@ int tdx_gmem_max_mapping_level(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_pfn_t pfn, bool is_private)
 	return PG_LEVEL_4K;
 }
 
-static int tdx_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int tdx_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	/* No TD is running.  Allow any cpu to be offline. */
-	if (!atomic_read(&nr_configured_hkid))
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * In order to reclaim TDX HKID, (i.e. when deleting guest TD), need to
-	 * call TDH.PHYMEM.PAGE.WBINVD on all packages to program all memory
-	 * controller with pconfig.  If we have active TDX HKID, refuse to
-	 * offline the last online cpu.
-	 */
-	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
-		/*
-		 * Found another online cpu on the same package.
-		 * Allow to offline.
-		 */
-		if (i != cpu && topology_physical_package_id(i) ==
-				topology_physical_package_id(cpu))
-			return 0;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * This is the last cpu of this package.  Don't offline it.
-	 *
-	 * Because it's hard for human operator to understand the
-	 * reason, warn it.
-	 */
-#define MSG_ALLPKG_ONLINE \
-	"TDX requires all packages to have an online CPU. Delete all TDs in order to offline all CPUs of a package.\n"
-	pr_warn_ratelimited(MSG_ALLPKG_ONLINE);
-	return -EBUSY;
-}
-
 static int __init __tdx_bringup(void)
 {
 	const struct tdx_sys_info_td_conf *td_conf;
-	int r, i;
+	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tdx_uret_msrs); i++) {
 		/*
@@ -3404,23 +3356,7 @@ static int __init __tdx_bringup(void)
 	if (misc_cg_set_capacity(MISC_CG_RES_TDX, tdx_get_nr_guest_keyids()))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	/*
-	 * TDX-specific cpuhp callback to disallow offlining the last CPU in a
-	 * packing while KVM is running one or more TDs.  Reclaiming HKIDs
-	 * requires doing PAGE.WBINVD on every package, i.e. offlining all CPUs
-	 * of a package would prevent reclaiming the HKID.
-	 */
-	r = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "kvm/cpu/tdx:online",
-			      tdx_online_cpu, tdx_offline_cpu);
-	if (r < 0)
-		goto err_cpuhup;
-
-	tdx_cpuhp_state = r;
 	return 0;
-
-err_cpuhup:
-	misc_cg_set_capacity(MISC_CG_RES_TDX, 0);
-	return r;
 }
 
 int __init tdx_bringup(void)
@@ -3488,7 +3424,6 @@ void tdx_cleanup(void)
 		return;
 
 	misc_cg_set_capacity(MISC_CG_RES_TDX, 0);
-	cpuhp_remove_state(tdx_cpuhp_state);
 }
 
 void __init tdx_hardware_setup(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.c b/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.c
index 05d634caa4e8..ddbab87d2467 100644
--- a/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.c
@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ static LIST_HEAD(tdx_memlist);
 static struct tdx_sys_info tdx_sysinfo __ro_after_init;
 static bool tdx_module_initialized __ro_after_init;
 
+static atomic_t nr_configured_hkid;
+
 typedef void (*sc_err_func_t)(u64 fn, u64 err, struct tdx_module_args *args);
 
 static inline void seamcall_err(u64 fn, u64 err, struct tdx_module_args *args)
@@ -189,6 +191,40 @@ static int tdx_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 
 static int tdx_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 {
+	int i;
+
+	/* No TD is running.  Allow any cpu to be offline. */
+	if (!atomic_read(&nr_configured_hkid))
+		goto done;
+
+	/*
+	 * In order to reclaim TDX HKID, (i.e. when deleting guest TD), need to
+	 * call TDH.PHYMEM.PAGE.WBINVD on all packages to program all memory
+	 * controller with pconfig.  If we have active TDX HKID, refuse to
+	 * offline the last online cpu.
+	 */
+	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
+		/*
+		 * Found another online cpu on the same package.
+		 * Allow to offline.
+		 */
+		if (i != cpu && topology_physical_package_id(i) ==
+				topology_physical_package_id(cpu))
+			goto done;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * This is the last cpu of this package.  Don't offline it.
+	 *
+	 * Because it's hard for human operator to understand the
+	 * reason, warn it.
+	 */
+#define MSG_ALLPKG_ONLINE \
+	"TDX requires all packages to have an online CPU. Delete all TDs in order to offline all CPUs of a package.\n"
+	pr_warn_ratelimited(MSG_ALLPKG_ONLINE);
+	return -EBUSY;
+
+done:
 	x86_virt_put_ref(X86_FEATURE_VMX);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1509,15 +1545,22 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM(tdx_get_nr_guest_keyids);
 
 int tdx_guest_keyid_alloc(void)
 {
-	return ida_alloc_range(&tdx_guest_keyid_pool, tdx_guest_keyid_start,
-			       tdx_guest_keyid_start + tdx_nr_guest_keyids - 1,
-			       GFP_KERNEL);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ida_alloc_range(&tdx_guest_keyid_pool, tdx_guest_keyid_start,
+			      tdx_guest_keyid_start + tdx_nr_guest_keyids - 1,
+			      GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret >= 0)
+		atomic_inc(&nr_configured_hkid);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM(tdx_guest_keyid_alloc);
 
 void tdx_guest_keyid_free(unsigned int keyid)
 {
 	ida_free(&tdx_guest_keyid_pool, keyid);
+	atomic_dec(&nr_configured_hkid);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM(tdx_guest_keyid_free);
 
-- 
2.53.0.310.g728cabbaf7-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-02-14  1:27 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 38+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-02-14  1:26 [PATCH v3 00/16] KVM: x86/tdx: Have TDX handle VMXON during bringup Sean Christopherson
2026-02-14  1:26 ` [PATCH v3 01/16] KVM: x86: Move kvm_rebooting to x86 Sean Christopherson
2026-02-14  1:26 ` [PATCH v3 02/16] KVM: VMX: Move architectural "vmcs" and "vmcs_hdr" structures to public vmx.h Sean Christopherson
2026-02-14  1:26 ` [PATCH v3 03/16] KVM: x86: Move "kvm_rebooting" to kernel as "virt_rebooting" Sean Christopherson
2026-02-14  1:26 ` [PATCH v3 04/16] KVM: VMX: Unconditionally allocate root VMCSes during boot CPU bringup Sean Christopherson
2026-02-14  1:26 ` [PATCH v3 05/16] x86/virt: Force-clear X86_FEATURE_VMX if configuring root VMCS fails Sean Christopherson
2026-02-16 20:53   ` dan.j.williams
2026-02-17 16:31     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-14  1:26 ` [PATCH v3 06/16] KVM: VMX: Move core VMXON enablement to kernel Sean Christopherson
2026-02-26 22:32   ` Dave Hansen
2026-02-14  1:26 ` [PATCH v3 07/16] KVM: SVM: Move core EFER.SVME " Sean Christopherson
2026-02-26  7:40   ` Chao Gao
2026-02-26 23:43     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-14  1:26 ` [PATCH v3 08/16] KVM: x86: Move bulk of emergency virtualizaton logic to virt subsystem Sean Christopherson
2026-02-26  8:55   ` Chao Gao
2026-02-14  1:26 ` [PATCH v3 09/16] x86/virt: Add refcounting of VMX/SVM usage to support multiple in-kernel users Sean Christopherson
2026-02-27 11:26   ` Chao Gao
2026-02-14  1:26 ` [PATCH v3 10/16] x86/virt/tdx: Drop the outdated requirement that TDX be enabled in IRQ context Sean Christopherson
2026-02-17 11:29   ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-17 15:25     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-17 20:30       ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-14  1:26 ` [PATCH v3 11/16] KVM: x86/tdx: Do VMXON and TDX-Module initialization during subsys init Sean Christopherson
2026-02-26 22:35   ` Dave Hansen
2026-02-27 11:28   ` Chao Gao
2026-02-14  1:26 ` [PATCH v3 12/16] x86/virt/tdx: Tag a pile of functions as __init, and globals as __ro_after_init Sean Christopherson
2026-02-14  1:26 ` Sean Christopherson [this message]
2026-02-14  1:27 ` [PATCH v3 14/16] x86/virt/tdx: Use ida_is_empty() to detect if any TDs may be running Sean Christopherson
2026-02-14  1:27 ` [PATCH v3 15/16] KVM: Bury kvm_{en,dis}able_virtualization() in kvm_main.c once more Sean Christopherson
2026-02-14  1:27 ` [PATCH v3 16/16] KVM: TDX: Fold tdx_bringup() into tdx_hardware_setup() Sean Christopherson
2026-02-16 23:00 ` [PATCH v3 00/16] KVM: x86/tdx: Have TDX handle VMXON during bringup dan.j.williams
2026-02-25 14:38 ` Chao Gao
2026-03-03 21:39 ` Sagi Shahar
2026-03-04  0:06   ` Sagi Shahar
2026-03-05 17:08 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-03-05 18:50   ` dan.j.williams
2026-03-05 18:54     ` Dave Hansen
2026-03-05 19:07       ` Sean Christopherson
2026-03-05 19:08     ` Sean Christopherson

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