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From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	 Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	x86@kernel.org,  Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>,
	Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>,
	 Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-coco@lists.linux.dev,
	 kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org,
	 Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>,
	Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>,
	 Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 07/16] KVM: SVM: Move core EFER.SVME enablement to kernel
Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2026 17:26:53 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260214012702.2368778-8-seanjc@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260214012702.2368778-1-seanjc@google.com>

Move the innermost EFER.SVME logic out of KVM and into to core x86 to land
the SVM support alongside VMX support.  This will allow providing a more
unified API from the kernel to KVM, and will allow moving the bulk of the
emergency disabling insanity out of KVM without having a weird split
between kernel and KVM for SVM vs. VMX.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/virt.h |  6 +++++
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c      | 33 +++++------------------
 arch/x86/virt/hw.c          | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/virt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/virt.h
index cca0210a5c16..9a0753eaa20c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/virt.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/virt.h
@@ -15,6 +15,12 @@ int x86_vmx_disable_virtualization_cpu(void);
 void x86_vmx_emergency_disable_virtualization_cpu(void);
 #endif
 
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_AMD)
+int x86_svm_enable_virtualization_cpu(void);
+int x86_svm_disable_virtualization_cpu(void);
+void x86_svm_emergency_disable_virtualization_cpu(void);
+#endif
+
 #else
 static __always_inline void x86_virt_init(void) {}
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index 0ae66c770ebc..5f033bf3ba83 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -478,27 +478,9 @@ static __always_inline struct sev_es_save_area *sev_es_host_save_area(struct svm
 	return &sd->save_area->host_sev_es_save;
 }
 
-static inline void kvm_cpu_svm_disable(void)
-{
-	uint64_t efer;
-
-	wrmsrq(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, 0);
-	rdmsrq(MSR_EFER, efer);
-	if (efer & EFER_SVME) {
-		/*
-		 * Force GIF=1 prior to disabling SVM, e.g. to ensure INIT and
-		 * NMI aren't blocked.
-		 */
-		stgi();
-		wrmsrq(MSR_EFER, efer & ~EFER_SVME);
-	}
-}
-
 static void svm_emergency_disable_virtualization_cpu(void)
 {
-	virt_rebooting = true;
-
-	kvm_cpu_svm_disable();
+	wrmsrq(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, 0);
 }
 
 static void svm_disable_virtualization_cpu(void)
@@ -507,7 +489,7 @@ static void svm_disable_virtualization_cpu(void)
 	if (tsc_scaling)
 		__svm_write_tsc_multiplier(SVM_TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT);
 
-	kvm_cpu_svm_disable();
+	x86_svm_disable_virtualization_cpu();
 
 	amd_pmu_disable_virt();
 }
@@ -516,12 +498,12 @@ static int svm_enable_virtualization_cpu(void)
 {
 
 	struct svm_cpu_data *sd;
-	uint64_t efer;
 	int me = raw_smp_processor_id();
+	int r;
 
-	rdmsrq(MSR_EFER, efer);
-	if (efer & EFER_SVME)
-		return -EBUSY;
+	r = x86_svm_enable_virtualization_cpu();
+	if (r)
+		return r;
 
 	sd = per_cpu_ptr(&svm_data, me);
 	sd->asid_generation = 1;
@@ -529,8 +511,6 @@ static int svm_enable_virtualization_cpu(void)
 	sd->next_asid = sd->max_asid + 1;
 	sd->min_asid = max_sev_asid + 1;
 
-	wrmsrq(MSR_EFER, efer | EFER_SVME);
-
 	wrmsrq(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, sd->save_area_pa);
 
 	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSCRATEMSR)) {
@@ -541,7 +521,6 @@ static int svm_enable_virtualization_cpu(void)
 		__svm_write_tsc_multiplier(SVM_TSC_RATIO_DEFAULT);
 	}
 
-
 	/*
 	 * Get OSVW bits.
 	 *
diff --git a/arch/x86/virt/hw.c b/arch/x86/virt/hw.c
index dc426c2bc24a..014e9dfab805 100644
--- a/arch/x86/virt/hw.c
+++ b/arch/x86/virt/hw.c
@@ -163,6 +163,59 @@ static __init int x86_vmx_init(void)
 static __init int x86_vmx_init(void) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; }
 #endif
 
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_AMD)
+int x86_svm_enable_virtualization_cpu(void)
+{
+	u64 efer;
+
+	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SVM))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	rdmsrq(MSR_EFER, efer);
+	if (efer & EFER_SVME)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	wrmsrq(MSR_EFER, efer | EFER_SVME);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM(x86_svm_enable_virtualization_cpu);
+
+int x86_svm_disable_virtualization_cpu(void)
+{
+	int r = -EIO;
+	u64 efer;
+
+	/*
+	 * Force GIF=1 prior to disabling SVM, e.g. to ensure INIT and
+	 * NMI aren't blocked.
+	 */
+	asm goto("1: stgi\n\t"
+		 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l[fault])
+		 ::: "memory" : fault);
+	r = 0;
+
+fault:
+	rdmsrq(MSR_EFER, efer);
+	wrmsrq(MSR_EFER, efer & ~EFER_SVME);
+	return r;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM(x86_svm_disable_virtualization_cpu);
+
+void x86_svm_emergency_disable_virtualization_cpu(void)
+{
+	u64 efer;
+
+	virt_rebooting = true;
+
+	rdmsrq(MSR_EFER, efer);
+	if (!(efer & EFER_SVME))
+		return;
+
+	x86_svm_disable_virtualization_cpu();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM(x86_svm_emergency_disable_virtualization_cpu);
+#endif
+
 void __init x86_virt_init(void)
 {
 	x86_vmx_init();
-- 
2.53.0.310.g728cabbaf7-goog


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-02-14  1:27 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 38+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-02-14  1:26 [PATCH v3 00/16] KVM: x86/tdx: Have TDX handle VMXON during bringup Sean Christopherson
2026-02-14  1:26 ` [PATCH v3 01/16] KVM: x86: Move kvm_rebooting to x86 Sean Christopherson
2026-02-14  1:26 ` [PATCH v3 02/16] KVM: VMX: Move architectural "vmcs" and "vmcs_hdr" structures to public vmx.h Sean Christopherson
2026-02-14  1:26 ` [PATCH v3 03/16] KVM: x86: Move "kvm_rebooting" to kernel as "virt_rebooting" Sean Christopherson
2026-02-14  1:26 ` [PATCH v3 04/16] KVM: VMX: Unconditionally allocate root VMCSes during boot CPU bringup Sean Christopherson
2026-02-14  1:26 ` [PATCH v3 05/16] x86/virt: Force-clear X86_FEATURE_VMX if configuring root VMCS fails Sean Christopherson
2026-02-16 20:53   ` dan.j.williams
2026-02-17 16:31     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-14  1:26 ` [PATCH v3 06/16] KVM: VMX: Move core VMXON enablement to kernel Sean Christopherson
2026-02-26 22:32   ` Dave Hansen
2026-02-14  1:26 ` Sean Christopherson [this message]
2026-02-26  7:40   ` [PATCH v3 07/16] KVM: SVM: Move core EFER.SVME " Chao Gao
2026-02-26 23:43     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-14  1:26 ` [PATCH v3 08/16] KVM: x86: Move bulk of emergency virtualizaton logic to virt subsystem Sean Christopherson
2026-02-26  8:55   ` Chao Gao
2026-02-14  1:26 ` [PATCH v3 09/16] x86/virt: Add refcounting of VMX/SVM usage to support multiple in-kernel users Sean Christopherson
2026-02-27 11:26   ` Chao Gao
2026-02-14  1:26 ` [PATCH v3 10/16] x86/virt/tdx: Drop the outdated requirement that TDX be enabled in IRQ context Sean Christopherson
2026-02-17 11:29   ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-17 15:25     ` Sean Christopherson
2026-02-17 20:30       ` Huang, Kai
2026-02-14  1:26 ` [PATCH v3 11/16] KVM: x86/tdx: Do VMXON and TDX-Module initialization during subsys init Sean Christopherson
2026-02-26 22:35   ` Dave Hansen
2026-02-27 11:28   ` Chao Gao
2026-02-14  1:26 ` [PATCH v3 12/16] x86/virt/tdx: Tag a pile of functions as __init, and globals as __ro_after_init Sean Christopherson
2026-02-14  1:26 ` [PATCH v3 13/16] x86/virt/tdx: KVM: Consolidate TDX CPU hotplug handling Sean Christopherson
2026-02-14  1:27 ` [PATCH v3 14/16] x86/virt/tdx: Use ida_is_empty() to detect if any TDs may be running Sean Christopherson
2026-02-14  1:27 ` [PATCH v3 15/16] KVM: Bury kvm_{en,dis}able_virtualization() in kvm_main.c once more Sean Christopherson
2026-02-14  1:27 ` [PATCH v3 16/16] KVM: TDX: Fold tdx_bringup() into tdx_hardware_setup() Sean Christopherson
2026-02-16 23:00 ` [PATCH v3 00/16] KVM: x86/tdx: Have TDX handle VMXON during bringup dan.j.williams
2026-02-25 14:38 ` Chao Gao
2026-03-03 21:39 ` Sagi Shahar
2026-03-04  0:06   ` Sagi Shahar
2026-03-05 17:08 ` Sean Christopherson
2026-03-05 18:50   ` dan.j.williams
2026-03-05 18:54     ` Dave Hansen
2026-03-05 19:07       ` Sean Christopherson
2026-03-05 19:08     ` Sean Christopherson

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