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From: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-coco@lists.linux.dev,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: binbin.wu@linux.intel.com, dan.j.williams@intel.com,
	dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, ira.weiny@intel.com,
	kai.huang@intel.com, kas@kernel.org, nik.borisov@suse.com,
	paulmck@kernel.org, pbonzini@redhat.com,
	reinette.chatre@intel.com, rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com,
	sagis@google.com, seanjc@google.com,
	tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com, vannapurve@google.com,
	vishal.l.verma@intel.com, yilun.xu@linux.intel.com,
	xiaoyao.li@intel.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com,
	Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>,
	Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	x86@kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Subject: [PATCH v6 01/22] x86/virt/tdx: Move low level SEAMCALL helpers out of <asm/tdx.h>
Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2026 01:43:52 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260326084448.29947-2-chao.gao@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260326084448.29947-1-chao.gao@intel.com>

From: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>

TDX host core code implements three seamcall*() helpers to make SEAMCALL
to the TDX module.  Currently, they are implemented in <asm/tdx.h> and
are exposed to other kernel code which includes <asm/tdx.h>.

However, other than the TDX host core, seamcall*() are not expected to
be used by other kernel code directly.  For instance, for all SEAMCALLs
that are used by KVM, the TDX host core exports a wrapper function for
each of them.

Move seamcall*() and related code out of <asm/tdx.h> and make them only
visible to TDX host core.

Since TDX host core tdx.c is already very heavy, don't put low level
seamcall*() code there but to a new dedicated "seamcall_internal.h".  Also,
currently tdx.c has seamcall_prerr*() helpers which additionally print
error message when calling seamcall*() fails.  Move them to
"seamcall_internal.h" as well. In such way all low level SEAMCALL helpers
are in a dedicated place, which is much more readable.

Copy the copyright notice from the original files and consolidate the
date ranges to:

	Copyright (C) 2021-2023 Intel Corporation

Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony.lindgren@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
---
v5:
 - s/seamcall.h/seamcall_internal.h [Binbin]
 - Fix an unintentional change to sc_retry() during code movement.
v4:
 - Collect reviews
 - add "internal" to the new header file [Dave]
 - document the scope of the new header file [Dave]
 - correct the copyright notice [Dave]
v2:
 - new
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/tdx.h                |  47 ----------
 arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamcall_internal.h | 109 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.c               |  47 +---------
 3 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 92 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamcall_internal.h

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tdx.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tdx.h
index 6b338d7f01b7..cb2219302dfc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tdx.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tdx.h
@@ -97,54 +97,7 @@ static inline long tdx_kvm_hypercall(unsigned int nr, unsigned long p1,
 #endif /* CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_GUEST && CONFIG_KVM_GUEST */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_HOST
-u64 __seamcall(u64 fn, struct tdx_module_args *args);
-u64 __seamcall_ret(u64 fn, struct tdx_module_args *args);
-u64 __seamcall_saved_ret(u64 fn, struct tdx_module_args *args);
 void tdx_init(void);
-
-#include <linux/preempt.h>
-#include <asm/archrandom.h>
-#include <asm/processor.h>
-
-typedef u64 (*sc_func_t)(u64 fn, struct tdx_module_args *args);
-
-static __always_inline u64 __seamcall_dirty_cache(sc_func_t func, u64 fn,
-						  struct tdx_module_args *args)
-{
-	lockdep_assert_preemption_disabled();
-
-	/*
-	 * SEAMCALLs are made to the TDX module and can generate dirty
-	 * cachelines of TDX private memory.  Mark cache state incoherent
-	 * so that the cache can be flushed during kexec.
-	 *
-	 * This needs to be done before actually making the SEAMCALL,
-	 * because kexec-ing CPU could send NMI to stop remote CPUs,
-	 * in which case even disabling IRQ won't help here.
-	 */
-	this_cpu_write(cache_state_incoherent, true);
-
-	return func(fn, args);
-}
-
-static __always_inline u64 sc_retry(sc_func_t func, u64 fn,
-			   struct tdx_module_args *args)
-{
-	int retry = RDRAND_RETRY_LOOPS;
-	u64 ret;
-
-	do {
-		preempt_disable();
-		ret = __seamcall_dirty_cache(func, fn, args);
-		preempt_enable();
-	} while (ret == TDX_RND_NO_ENTROPY && --retry);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-#define seamcall(_fn, _args)		sc_retry(__seamcall, (_fn), (_args))
-#define seamcall_ret(_fn, _args)	sc_retry(__seamcall_ret, (_fn), (_args))
-#define seamcall_saved_ret(_fn, _args)	sc_retry(__seamcall_saved_ret, (_fn), (_args))
 int tdx_cpu_enable(void);
 int tdx_enable(void);
 const char *tdx_dump_mce_info(struct mce *m);
diff --git a/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamcall_internal.h b/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamcall_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..be5f446467df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/seamcall_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * SEAMCALL utilities for TDX host-side operations.
+ *
+ * Provides convenient wrappers around SEAMCALL assembly with retry logic,
+ * error reporting and cache coherency tracking.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021-2023 Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#ifndef _X86_VIRT_SEAMCALL_INTERNAL_H
+#define _X86_VIRT_SEAMCALL_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/archrandom.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/tdx.h>
+
+u64 __seamcall(u64 fn, struct tdx_module_args *args);
+u64 __seamcall_ret(u64 fn, struct tdx_module_args *args);
+u64 __seamcall_saved_ret(u64 fn, struct tdx_module_args *args);
+
+typedef u64 (*sc_func_t)(u64 fn, struct tdx_module_args *args);
+
+static __always_inline u64 __seamcall_dirty_cache(sc_func_t func, u64 fn,
+						  struct tdx_module_args *args)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_preemption_disabled();
+
+	/*
+	 * SEAMCALLs are made to the TDX module and can generate dirty
+	 * cachelines of TDX private memory.  Mark cache state incoherent
+	 * so that the cache can be flushed during kexec.
+	 *
+	 * This needs to be done before actually making the SEAMCALL,
+	 * because kexec-ing CPU could send NMI to stop remote CPUs,
+	 * in which case even disabling IRQ won't help here.
+	 */
+	this_cpu_write(cache_state_incoherent, true);
+
+	return func(fn, args);
+}
+
+static __always_inline u64 sc_retry(sc_func_t func, u64 fn,
+			   struct tdx_module_args *args)
+{
+	int retry = RDRAND_RETRY_LOOPS;
+	u64 ret;
+
+	do {
+		preempt_disable();
+		ret = __seamcall_dirty_cache(func, fn, args);
+		preempt_enable();
+	} while (ret == TDX_RND_NO_ENTROPY && --retry);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#define seamcall(_fn, _args)		sc_retry(__seamcall, (_fn), (_args))
+#define seamcall_ret(_fn, _args)	sc_retry(__seamcall_ret, (_fn), (_args))
+#define seamcall_saved_ret(_fn, _args)	sc_retry(__seamcall_saved_ret, (_fn), (_args))
+
+typedef void (*sc_err_func_t)(u64 fn, u64 err, struct tdx_module_args *args);
+
+static inline void seamcall_err(u64 fn, u64 err, struct tdx_module_args *args)
+{
+	pr_err("SEAMCALL (0x%016llx) failed: 0x%016llx\n", fn, err);
+}
+
+static inline void seamcall_err_ret(u64 fn, u64 err,
+				    struct tdx_module_args *args)
+{
+	seamcall_err(fn, err, args);
+	pr_err("RCX 0x%016llx RDX 0x%016llx R08 0x%016llx\n",
+			args->rcx, args->rdx, args->r8);
+	pr_err("R09 0x%016llx R10 0x%016llx R11 0x%016llx\n",
+			args->r9, args->r10, args->r11);
+}
+
+static __always_inline int sc_retry_prerr(sc_func_t func,
+					  sc_err_func_t err_func,
+					  u64 fn, struct tdx_module_args *args)
+{
+	u64 sret = sc_retry(func, fn, args);
+
+	if (sret == TDX_SUCCESS)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (sret == TDX_SEAMCALL_VMFAILINVALID)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (sret == TDX_SEAMCALL_GP)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (sret == TDX_SEAMCALL_UD)
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	err_func(fn, sret, args);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+#define seamcall_prerr(__fn, __args)						\
+	sc_retry_prerr(__seamcall, seamcall_err, (__fn), (__args))
+
+#define seamcall_prerr_ret(__fn, __args)					\
+	sc_retry_prerr(__seamcall_ret, seamcall_err_ret, (__fn), (__args))
+
+#endif /* _X86_VIRT_SEAMCALL_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.c b/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.c
index 8b8e165a2001..06d9709ade85 100644
--- a/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/virt/vmx/tdx/tdx.c
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/mce.h>
+
+#include "seamcall_internal.h"
 #include "tdx.h"
 
 static u32 tdx_global_keyid __ro_after_init;
@@ -59,51 +61,6 @@ static LIST_HEAD(tdx_memlist);
 
 static struct tdx_sys_info tdx_sysinfo;
 
-typedef void (*sc_err_func_t)(u64 fn, u64 err, struct tdx_module_args *args);
-
-static inline void seamcall_err(u64 fn, u64 err, struct tdx_module_args *args)
-{
-	pr_err("SEAMCALL (0x%016llx) failed: 0x%016llx\n", fn, err);
-}
-
-static inline void seamcall_err_ret(u64 fn, u64 err,
-				    struct tdx_module_args *args)
-{
-	seamcall_err(fn, err, args);
-	pr_err("RCX 0x%016llx RDX 0x%016llx R08 0x%016llx\n",
-			args->rcx, args->rdx, args->r8);
-	pr_err("R09 0x%016llx R10 0x%016llx R11 0x%016llx\n",
-			args->r9, args->r10, args->r11);
-}
-
-static __always_inline int sc_retry_prerr(sc_func_t func,
-					  sc_err_func_t err_func,
-					  u64 fn, struct tdx_module_args *args)
-{
-	u64 sret = sc_retry(func, fn, args);
-
-	if (sret == TDX_SUCCESS)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (sret == TDX_SEAMCALL_VMFAILINVALID)
-		return -ENODEV;
-
-	if (sret == TDX_SEAMCALL_GP)
-		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-
-	if (sret == TDX_SEAMCALL_UD)
-		return -EACCES;
-
-	err_func(fn, sret, args);
-	return -EIO;
-}
-
-#define seamcall_prerr(__fn, __args)						\
-	sc_retry_prerr(__seamcall, seamcall_err, (__fn), (__args))
-
-#define seamcall_prerr_ret(__fn, __args)					\
-	sc_retry_prerr(__seamcall_ret, seamcall_err_ret, (__fn), (__args))
-
 /*
  * Do the module global initialization once and return its result.
  * It can be done on any cpu.  It's always called with interrupts
-- 
2.47.3


  reply	other threads:[~2026-03-26  8:45 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 27+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-03-26  8:43 [PATCH v6 00/22] Runtime TDX module update support Chao Gao
2026-03-26  8:43 ` Chao Gao [this message]
2026-03-26  8:43 ` [PATCH v6 02/22] coco/tdx-host: Introduce a "tdx_host" device Chao Gao
2026-03-26  8:43 ` [PATCH v6 03/22] coco/tdx-host: Expose TDX module version Chao Gao
2026-03-26  8:43 ` [PATCH v6 04/22] x86/virt/seamldr: Introduce a wrapper for P-SEAMLDR SEAMCALLs Chao Gao
2026-03-26  8:43 ` [PATCH v6 05/22] x86/virt/seamldr: Add a helper to retrieve P-SEAMLDR information Chao Gao
2026-03-26  8:43 ` [PATCH v6 06/22] coco/tdx-host: Expose P-SEAMLDR information via sysfs Chao Gao
2026-03-26  8:43 ` [PATCH v6 07/22] coco/tdx-host: Implement firmware upload sysfs ABI for TDX module updates Chao Gao
2026-03-26  8:43 ` [PATCH v6 08/22] x86/virt/seamldr: Allocate and populate a module update request Chao Gao
2026-03-26  8:44 ` [PATCH v6 09/22] x86/virt/seamldr: Introduce skeleton for TDX module updates Chao Gao
2026-03-26 11:47   ` Chao Gao
2026-03-26  8:44 ` [PATCH v6 10/22] x86/virt/seamldr: Abort updates if errors occurred midway Chao Gao
2026-03-26  8:44 ` [PATCH v6 11/22] x86/virt/seamldr: Shut down the current TDX module Chao Gao
2026-03-26  8:44 ` [PATCH v6 12/22] x86/virt/tdx: Reset software states during TDX module shutdown Chao Gao
2026-03-26 12:35   ` Chao Gao
2026-03-26  8:44 ` [PATCH v6 13/22] x86/virt/seamldr: Install a new TDX module Chao Gao
2026-03-26  8:44 ` [PATCH v6 14/22] x86/virt/seamldr: Do TDX per-CPU initialization after updates Chao Gao
2026-03-26  8:44 ` [PATCH v6 15/22] x86/virt/tdx: Restore TDX module state Chao Gao
2026-03-26  8:44 ` [PATCH v6 16/22] x86/virt/tdx: Update tdx_sysinfo and check features post-update Chao Gao
2026-03-26 13:03   ` Chao Gao
2026-03-26  8:44 ` [PATCH v6 17/22] x86/virt/tdx: Avoid updates during update-sensitive operations Chao Gao
2026-03-26  8:44 ` [PATCH v6 18/22] coco/tdx-host: Don't expose P-SEAMLDR features on CPUs with erratum Chao Gao
2026-03-26  8:44 ` [PATCH v6 19/22] x86/virt/tdx: Enable TDX module runtime updates Chao Gao
2026-03-26  8:44 ` [PATCH v6 20/22] coco/tdx-host: Document TDX module update compatibility criteria Chao Gao
2026-03-26  8:44 ` [PATCH v6 21/22] x86/virt/tdx: Document TDX module update Chao Gao
2026-03-26  8:44 ` [PATCH v6 22/22] x86/virt/seamldr: Log TDX module update failures Chao Gao
2026-03-26  8:52 ` [PATCH v6 00/22] Runtime TDX module update support Chao Gao

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