From: Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay <devnull+ackerleytng.google.com@kernel.org>
To: aik@amd.com, andrew.jones@linux.dev, binbin.wu@linux.intel.com,
brauner@kernel.org, chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com,
david@kernel.org, jmattson@google.com, jthoughton@google.com,
michael.roth@amd.com, oupton@kernel.org, pankaj.gupta@amd.com,
qperret@google.com, rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com,
rientjes@google.com, shivankg@amd.com, steven.price@arm.com,
tabba@google.com, willy@infradead.org, wyihan@google.com,
yan.y.zhao@intel.com, forkloop@google.com, pratyush@kernel.org,
suzuki.poulose@arm.com, aneesh.kumar@kernel.org,
liam@infradead.org, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
x86@kernel.org, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>,
Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>,
Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>,
Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>, Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>,
Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>,
Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>, Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>,
Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>,
Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>, Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>,
Youngjun Park <youngjun.park@lge.com>,
Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev>,
Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>,
Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>,
Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>,
Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>,
John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>, Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>,
Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>,
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>,
Baoquan He <baoquan.he@linux.dev>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
linux-coco@lists.linux.dev,
Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v9 07/41] KVM: guest_memfd: Wire up core private/shared attribute interfaces
Date: Tue, 28 Jul 2026 17:35:06 -0700 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260728-gmem-inplace-conversion-v9-7-35f9aec2aed2@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260728-gmem-inplace-conversion-v9-0-35f9aec2aed2@google.com>
From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
With in-place conversion, guest_memfd is able to track the private/shared
status of memory. Use a global flag to toggle between tracking
private/shared status per-vm or within guest_memfd.
When queried for supported vm memory attributes, return 0 if attributes are
tracked in guest_memfd.
When querying for memory attributes over a range, look up memory attributes
based on the flag's state at query time.
For per-GFN memory attribute queries, choose an implementation (VM or
guest_memfd lookup) at KVM load time.
The flag is always false for now and will be made toggle-able after all
in-place conversion features are added in subsequent patches.
If/since the flag is false, if CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES is also not
selected, the per-GFN memory attribute query defaults to returning
0 (false/not private).
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>
---
include/linux/kvm_host.h | 4 ++++
virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++---
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 12 +++++++++++-
3 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index 73f564b87a324..a913dd57ae622 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -2579,6 +2579,8 @@ static inline bool kvm_vm_mem_is_private(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES */
#ifdef kvm_arch_has_private_mem
+extern bool gmem_in_place_conversion;
+
typedef bool (kvm_mem_is_private_t)(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(__kvm_mem_is_private, kvm_mem_is_private_t);
@@ -2587,6 +2589,8 @@ static inline bool kvm_mem_is_private(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
return static_call(__kvm_mem_is_private)(kvm, gfn);
}
#else
+#define gmem_in_place_conversion false
+
static inline bool kvm_mem_is_private(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
{
return false;
diff --git a/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c b/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
index 33c9830190e2e..89cf922232920 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
@@ -893,6 +893,27 @@ int kvm_gmem_get_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(kvm_gmem_get_pfn);
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_ARCH_GMEM_POPULATE
+static bool kvm_range_is_private(struct file *file, pgoff_t index,
+ size_t nr_pages, struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+ pgoff_t last = index + nr_pages - 1;
+ struct maple_tree *mt;
+ void *entry;
+
+ if (!gmem_in_place_conversion)
+ return kvm_range_has_vm_memory_attributes(kvm, gfn, gfn + nr_pages,
+ KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE,
+ KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE);
+
+ mt = &GMEM_I(inode)->attributes;
+ mt_for_each(mt, entry, index, last) {
+ if (kvm_gmem_interpret_entry(inode, entry) !=
+ KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE)
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
static long __kvm_gmem_populate(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
struct file *file, gfn_t gfn, struct page *src_page,
@@ -913,9 +934,7 @@ static long __kvm_gmem_populate(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
folio_unlock(folio);
- if (!kvm_range_has_vm_memory_attributes(kvm, gfn, gfn + 1,
- KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE,
- KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE)) {
+ if (!kvm_range_is_private(file, index, 1, kvm, gfn)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_put_folio;
}
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 80317d2c15d07..0dfc91b9478ce 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -101,6 +101,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(halt_poll_ns_shrink);
static bool __ro_after_init allow_unsafe_mappings;
module_param(allow_unsafe_mappings, bool, 0444);
+#ifdef kvm_arch_has_private_mem
+bool __ro_after_init gmem_in_place_conversion = false;
+#endif
+
/*
* Ordering of locks:
*
@@ -2422,6 +2426,9 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_clear_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm,
static u64 kvm_supported_vm_mem_attributes(struct kvm *kvm)
{
#ifdef kvm_arch_has_private_mem
+ if (gmem_in_place_conversion)
+ return 0;
+
if (!kvm || kvm_arch_has_private_mem(kvm))
return KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE;
#endif
@@ -2633,8 +2640,11 @@ EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_GPL(__kvm_mem_is_private);
static void kvm_init_memory_attributes(void)
{
+ if (gmem_in_place_conversion)
+ static_call_update(__kvm_mem_is_private, kvm_gmem_is_private);
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
- static_call_update(__kvm_mem_is_private, kvm_vm_mem_is_private);
+ else
+ static_call_update(__kvm_mem_is_private, kvm_vm_mem_is_private);
#endif
}
#else
--
2.55.0.508.g3f0d502094-goog
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-07-29 0:35 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 42+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-07-29 0:34 [PATCH v9 00/41] guest_memfd: In-place conversion support Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 01/41] KVM: guest_memfd: Introduce per-gmem attributes, use to guard user mappings Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 02/41] KVM: Rename KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 03/41] KVM: Enumerate support for PRIVATE memory iff kvm_arch_has_private_mem is defined Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 04/41] KVM: Rename memory attribute APIs to prepare for in-place gmem conversion Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 05/41] KVM: Provide generic interface for checking memory private/shared status Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 06/41] KVM: guest_memfd: Introduce function to check GFN " Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay [this message]
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 08/41] KVM: Consolidate private memory and guest_memfd ifdeffery in kvm_host.h Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 09/41] KVM: guest_memfd: Filter both shared and private when invalidating Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 10/41] KVM: guest_memfd: Add base support for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES2 Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 11/41] KVM: guest_memfd: Ensure pages are not in use before conversion Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 12/41] KVM: guest_memfd: Call arch make_shared callback for to-shared conversion Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 13/41] KVM: guest_memfd: Return early if range already has requested attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 14/41] mm: swap: Introduce lru_add_drain_progressive() Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 15/41] KVM: guest_memfd: Handle lru_add fbatch refcounts during conversion safety check Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 16/41] KVM: guest_memfd: Zero page while getting pfn Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 17/41] KVM: SEV: Make 'uaddr' parameter optional for KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 18/41] KVM: TDX: Make source page optional for KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 19/41] KVM: Move KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES config definition to x86 Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 20/41] KVM: Let userspace disable per-VM mem attributes, enable per-gmem attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 21/41] KVM: guest_memfd: Enable INIT_SHARED on guest_memfd for x86 Coco VMs Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 22/41] KVM: selftests: Create gmem fd before "regular" fd when adding memslot Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 23/41] KVM: selftests: Rename guest_memfd{,_offset} to gmem_{fd,offset} Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 24/41] KVM: selftests: Add support for mmap() on guest_memfd in core library Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 25/41] KVM: selftests: Add selftests global for guest memory attributes capability Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 26/41] KVM: selftests: Add helpers for calling ioctls on guest_memfd Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 27/41] KVM: selftests: Test basic single-page conversion flow Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 28/41] KVM: selftests: Test conversion flow when INIT_SHARED Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 29/41] KVM: selftests: Test conversion precision in guest_memfd Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 30/41] KVM: selftests: Test conversion before allocation Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 31/41] KVM: selftests: Convert with allocated folios in different layouts Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 32/41] KVM: selftests: Test that truncation does not change shared/private status Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 33/41] KVM: selftests: Test that shared/private status is consistent across processes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 34/41] KVM: selftests: Add helpers to pin pages with CONFIG_GUP_TEST Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 35/41] KVM: selftests: Test conversion with elevated page refcount Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 36/41] KVM: selftests: Reset shared memory after hole-punching Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 37/41] KVM: selftests: Provide function to look up guest_memfd details from gpa Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 38/41] KVM: selftests: Provide common function to set memory attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 39/41] KVM: selftests: Make TEST_EXPECT_SIGBUS thread-safe Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 40/41] KVM: selftests: Update private_mem_conversions_test to mmap() guest_memfd Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
2026-07-29 0:35 ` [PATCH v9 41/41] KVM: selftests: Update private memory exits test to work with per-gmem attributes Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
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