Re: [PATCH v2 08/12] x86/sev: Park APs on AP Jump Table with GHCB protocol version 2

Borislav Petkov
2021-11-12T16:42:10Z

On Mon, Sep 13, 2021 at 05:55:59PM +0200, Joerg Roedel wrote:
> From: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
>
> GHCB protocol version 2 adds the MSR-based AP-reset-hold VMGEXIT which
> does not need a GHCB. Use that to park APs in 16-bit protected mode on
> the AP Jump Table.
>
> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
> ---
> arch/x86/include/asm/realmode.h | 3 +
> arch/x86/kernel/sev.c | 48 ++++++++++++++--
> arch/x86/realmode/rm/Makefile | 11 ++--
> arch/x86/realmode/rm/header.S | 3 +
> arch/x86/realmode/rm/sev_ap_park.S | 89 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 5 files changed, 144 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 arch/x86/realmode/rm/sev_ap_park.S
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/realmode.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/realmode.h
> index 29590a4ddf24..668de0a8b1ae 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/realmode.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/realmode.h
> @@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ struct real_mode_header {
> u32 trampoline_header;
> #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
> u32 sev_es_trampoline_start;
> + u32 sev_real_ap_park_asm;

sev_ap_park;

> + u32 sev_real_ap_park_seg;

sev_ap_park_seg;

> + u32 sev_ap_park_gdt;

Yap, like thist one.

> #endif
> #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> u32 trampoline_pgd;
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c b/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c
> index a98eab926682..20b439986d86 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c
> @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
> #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
> #include <asm/processor.h>
> #include <asm/realmode.h>
> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
> #include <asm/traps.h>
> #include <asm/svm.h>
> #include <asm/smp.h>
> @@ -695,6 +696,35 @@ static bool __init sev_es_setup_ghcb(void)
> }
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
> +void __noreturn sev_jumptable_ap_park(void)
> +{
> + local_irq_disable();
> +
> + write_cr3(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd);
> +
> + /* Exiting long mode will fail if CR4.PCIDE is set. */
> + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID))

cpu_feature_enabled() is what we use everywhere now.

> + cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_PCIDE);
> +
> + asm volatile("xorq %%r15, %%r15\n"
> + "xorq %%r14, %%r14\n"
> + "xorq %%r13, %%r13\n"
> + "xorq %%r12, %%r12\n"
> + "xorq %%r11, %%r11\n"
> + "xorq %%r10, %%r10\n"
> + "xorq %%r9, %%r9\n"
> + "xorq %%r8, %%r8\n"
> + "xorq %%rsi, %%rsi\n"
> + "xorq %%rdi, %%rdi\n"
> + "xorq %%rsp, %%rsp\n"
> + "xorq %%rbp, %%rbp\n"

Use xorl and the 32-bit regs is enough - zero extension.

> + "ljmpl *%0" : :
> + "m" (real_mode_header->sev_real_ap_park_asm),
> + "b" (sev_es_jump_table_pa >> 4));

In any case, this asm needs comments: why those regs, why
sev_es_jump_table_pa >> 4 in rbx (I found later in the patch why) and so
on.

> diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/header.S b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/header.S
> index 8c1db5bf5d78..6c17f8fd1eb4 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/header.S
> +++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/header.S
> @@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ SYM_DATA_START(real_mode_header)
> .long pa_trampoline_header
> #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
> .long pa_sev_es_trampoline_start
> + .long pa_sev_ap_park_asm
> + .long __KERNEL32_CS
> + .long pa_sev_ap_park_gdt;
> #endif
> #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> .long pa_trampoline_pgd;
> diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/rm/sev_ap_park.S b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/sev_ap_park.S

arch/x86/realmode/rm/sev.S

is perfectly fine I guess.

> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..0b63d0569d4d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/x86/realmode/rm/sev_ap_park.S
> @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +#include <linux/linkage.h>
> +#include <asm/segment.h>
> +#include <asm/page_types.h>
> +#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
> +#include <asm/msr-index.h>
> +#include <asm/sev-ap-jumptable.h>
> +#include "realmode.h"
> +
> + .section ".text32", "ax"
> + .code32
> +/*

"This is executed by ... when ... "

> + * The following code switches to 16-bit protected mode and sets up the
> + * execution environment for the AP Jump Table blob. Then it jumps to the AP
> + * Jump Table to park the AP.
> + *
> + * The code was copied from reboot.S and modified to fit the SEV-ES requirements
> + * for AP parking.

That sentence belongs at most in the commit message.

> When this code is entered, all registers except %EAX-%EDX are

%eax, etc. Lowercase pls.

> + * in reset state.
> + *
> + * The AP Jump Table physical base address is in %EBX upon entry.
> + *
> + * %EAX, %ECX, %EDX and EFLAGS are undefined. Only use registers %EAX-%EDX and
> + * %ESP in this code.
> + */
> +SYM_CODE_START(sev_ap_park_asm)

sev_ap_park

> +
> + /* Switch to trampoline GDT as it is guaranteed < 4 GiB */
> + movl $__KERNEL_DS, %eax
> + movl %eax, %ds
> + lgdt pa_tr_gdt
> +
> + /* Disable paging to drop us out of long mode */
> + movl %cr0, %eax
> + btcl $X86_CR0_PG_BIT, %eax
> + movl %eax, %cr0
> +

/* Start executing from 32-bit addresses or so, I guess...

> + ljmpl $__KERNEL32_CS, $pa_sev_ap_park_paging_off

Please add a comment also about those pa_ things because they look like
magic but they're sed-generated into arch/x86/realmode/rm/pasyms.h by
the Makefile in that same dir.

> +SYM_INNER_LABEL(sev_ap_park_paging_off, SYM_L_GLOBAL)

Global symbol but used only in this file. .L-prefix then?

> + /* Clear EFER */
> + movl $0, %eax
> + movl $0, %edx

both: xorl

> + movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
> + wrmsr
> +
> + /* Clear CR3 */
> + movl $0, %ecx

ditto

> + movl %ecx, %cr3
> +
> + /* Set up the IDT for real mode. */
> + lidtl pa_machine_real_restart_idt
> +
> + /*
> + * Load the GDT with the 16-bit segments for the AP Jump Table
> + */

/* Load the GDT with the 16-bit segments for the AP Jump Table */

works too.

> + lgdtl pa_sev_ap_park_gdt
> +
> + /* Setup Code and Data segments for AP Jump Table */

... code and data segments ...

you have been reading too much vendor text where they love to capitalize
everything.

> + movw $SEV_APJT_DS16, %ax
> + movw %ax, %ds
> + movw %ax, %ss
> +
> + /* Jump to the AP Jump Table into 16 bit protected mode */
> + ljmpw $SEV_APJT_CS16, $SEV_APJT_ENTRY
> +SYM_CODE_END(sev_ap_park_asm)
> +
> + .data
> + .balign 16
> +SYM_DATA_START(sev_ap_park_gdt)
> + /* Self-pointer */
> + .word sev_ap_park_gdt_end - sev_ap_park_gdt - 1
> + .long pa_sev_ap_park_gdt
> + .word 0
> +
> + /*
> + * Offset 0x8
> + * 32 bit code segment descriptor pointing to AP Jump table base
> + * Setup at runtime in sev_es_setup_ap_jump_table_data().
> + */
> + .quad 0
> +
> + /*
> + * Offset 0x10
> + * 32 bit data segment descriptor pointing to AP Jump table base
> + * Setup at runtime in sev_es_setup_ap_jump_table_data().
> + */
> + .quad 0
> +SYM_DATA_END_LABEL(sev_ap_park_gdt, SYM_L_GLOBAL, sev_ap_park_gdt_end)
> --
> 2.33.0
>

--
Regards/Gruss,
Boris.