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From: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
To: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: maz@kernel.org, will@kernel.org, catalin.marinas@arm.com,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, steven.price@arm.com,
	aneesh.kumar@kernel.org, oupton@kernel.org, joey.gouly@arm.com,
	tabba@google.com, yuzenghui@huawei.com,
	linux-coco@lists.linux.dev, gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com,
	sdonthineni@nvidia.com, alpergun@google.com,
	fj0570is@fujitsu.com, WeiLin.Chang@arm.com,
	lpieralisi@kernel.org, enju.kohei@fujitsu.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v17 06/20] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add a new mode for supporting Realm guests
Date: Thu, 10 Sep 2026 15:53:00 +1000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <e66698e1-e582-4ff8-9881-4ddda5bc1d94@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260908162223.1683432-7-suzuki.poulose@arm.com>

Hi Suzuki,

On 9/9/26 2:22 AM, Suzuki K Poulose wrote:
> Add an explicit mode to support Arm CCA guests.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
> ---
>   Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 3 +++
>   arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h               | 1 +
>   arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c                            | 5 +++++
>   3 files changed, 9 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
> index 68647ff4bdd24..1afe3df3b923e 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
> @@ -3256,6 +3256,9 @@ Kernel parameters
>   			nested: VHE-based mode with support for nested
>   				virtualization. Requires at least ARMv8.4
>   				hardware (with FEAT_NV2).
> +			rmm: Support for running confidential guests in Realm
> +			     world using RMM, as defined by Arm Confidential
> +			     Compute Architecture (CCA)
> 

I'm not sure, but 'realm' would be more appropriate name. rmm (Real Management Monitor) is
the term limited to the firmware to me. Besides, we have been using 'realm' broadly in this
series like kvm_vm_is_realm(), kvm_realm_state() and so on.

   
>   			Defaults to VHE/nVHE based on hardware support. Setting
>   			mode to "protected" will disable kexec and hibernation
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index b2e99c5cb1cd3..31ae9d8d8e92f 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ enum kvm_mode {
>   	KVM_MODE_DEFAULT,
>   	KVM_MODE_PROTECTED,
>   	KVM_MODE_NV,
> +	KVM_MODE_RMM,
>   	KVM_MODE_NONE,
>   };
>   #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
> index 9af3bbb2f8c24..50f0adfadab38 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
> @@ -3264,6 +3264,11 @@ static int __init early_kvm_mode_cfg(char *arg)
>   		return 0;
>   	}
>   
> +	if (strcmp(arg, "rmm") == 0 && !WARN_ON(!is_kernel_in_hyp_mode())) {
> +		kvm_mode = KVM_MODE_RMM;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
>   	return -EINVAL;
>   }
>   early_param("kvm-arm.mode", early_kvm_mode_cfg);

Thanks,
Gavin


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-10  5:53 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 48+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-08 16:22 [PATCH v17 00/20] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add basic plumbing for Realms Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 01/20] KVM: arm64: Include kvm_emulate.h in kvm/arm_psci.h Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-09 11:20   ` Fuad Tabba
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 02/20] KVM: arm64: Avoid including linux/kvm_host.h in kvm_pgtable.h Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-09 11:22   ` Fuad Tabba
2026-09-09 11:24     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-10  3:40   ` Gavin Shan
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 03/20] KVM: arm64: Track the type of VM in kvm_arch Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-09 11:28   ` Fuad Tabba
2026-09-09 11:30     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-10  3:39   ` Gavin Shan
2026-09-10  6:35     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 04/20] KVM: arm64: Refactor the vcpu_load to allow for VM specific callbacks Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-10  4:00   ` Gavin Shan
2026-09-10 10:21     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 05/20] KVM: arm64: Add vcpu load/put call backs for flavors Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-10  5:33   ` Gavin Shan
2026-09-10  8:40     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 06/20] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add a new mode for supporting Realm guests Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-09  3:26   ` Kohei Enju
2026-09-09 10:48     ` Marc Zyngier
2026-09-10  4:49       ` Kohei Enju
2026-09-10  5:53   ` Gavin Shan [this message]
2026-09-10  8:43     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-10  9:40       ` Gavin Shan
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 07/20] KVM: arm64: CCA: Introduce Realms Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 08/20] KVM: arm64: coco: Add a helper to check if a VM is confidential compute guest Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 09/20] KVM: arm64: coco: arch_timer: Prevent timer offset configuration Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 10/20] KVM: arm64: coco: Disable Steal time accounting for coco guests Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-09 11:45   ` Fuad Tabba
2026-09-09 11:52     ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-09 12:23       ` Fuad Tabba
2026-09-10 10:27         ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-10 12:42           ` Fuad Tabba
2026-09-10 12:44             ` Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 11/20] KVM: arm64: coco: Don't handle MMIO with no ISV Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 12/20] KVM: arm64: CCA: Support timers in realm RECs Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 13/20] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add VCPU load/put for Realms Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 14/20] KVM: arm64: CCA: Don't expose unsupported capabilities for realm guests Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 15/20] KVM: arm64: CCA: WARN on injected undef exceptions Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 16/20] KVM: arm64: CCA: Provide register list for unfinalized RECs Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 17/20] KVM: arm64: CCA: Provide an accurate register list Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 18/20] KVM: arm64: Reuse kvm_stage2_unmap_range in kvm_unmap_gfn_range Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-09 11:50   ` Fuad Tabba
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 19/20] KVM: arm64: Add VM specific callback for S2 MMU operations Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-08 16:22 ` [PATCH v17 20/20] KVM: arm64: Abstract out memory abort handling Suzuki K Poulose
2026-09-09 13:18 ` [PATCH v17 00/20] KVM: arm64: CCA: Add basic plumbing for Realms Fuad Tabba
2026-09-09 13:52   ` Suzuki K Poulose

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