[PATCH v1 1/4] x86/tdx: Split MMIO read and write operations

["Alexey Gladkov (Intel)" <legion@kernel.org>]

To implement MMIO in userspace, additional memory checks need to be
implemented. To avoid overly complicating the handle_mmio() function
and to separate checks from actions, it will be split into two separate
functions for handling read and write operations.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov (Intel) <legion@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c | 135 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 82 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c b/arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c
index 078e2bac2553..41b047a08071 100644
--- a/arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/coco/tdx/tdx.c
@@ -405,14 +405,90 @@ static bool mmio_write(int size, unsigned long addr, unsigned long val)
 			       EPT_WRITE, addr, val);
 }
 
+static int handle_mmio_write(struct insn *insn, enum insn_mmio_type mmio, int size,
+		struct pt_regs *regs, struct ve_info *ve)
+{
+	unsigned long *reg, val;
+
+	switch (mmio) {
+	case INSN_MMIO_WRITE:
+		reg = insn_get_modrm_reg_ptr(insn, regs);
+		if (!reg)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		memcpy(&val, reg, size);
+		if (!mmio_write(size, ve->gpa, val))
+			return -EIO;
+		return insn->length;
+	case INSN_MMIO_WRITE_IMM:
+		val = insn->immediate.value;
+		if (!mmio_write(size, ve->gpa, val))
+			return -EIO;
+		return insn->length;
+	case INSN_MMIO_MOVS:
+		/*
+		 * MMIO was accessed with an instruction that could not be
+		 * decoded or handled properly. It was likely not using io.h
+		 * helpers or accessed MMIO accidentally.
+		 */
+		return -EINVAL;
+	default:
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return insn->length;
+}
+
+static int handle_mmio_read(struct insn *insn, enum insn_mmio_type mmio, int size,
+		struct pt_regs *regs, struct ve_info *ve)
+{
+	unsigned long *reg, val;
+	int extend_size;
+	u8 extend_val = 0;
+
+	reg = insn_get_modrm_reg_ptr(insn, regs);
+	if (!reg)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Handle reads */
+	if (!mmio_read(size, ve->gpa, &val))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	switch (mmio) {
+	case INSN_MMIO_READ:
+		/* Zero-extend for 32-bit operation */
+		extend_size = size == 4 ? sizeof(*reg) : 0;
+		break;
+	case INSN_MMIO_READ_ZERO_EXTEND:
+		/* Zero extend based on operand size */
+		extend_size = insn->opnd_bytes;
+		break;
+	case INSN_MMIO_READ_SIGN_EXTEND:
+		/* Sign extend based on operand size */
+		extend_size = insn->opnd_bytes;
+		if (size == 1 && val & BIT(7))
+			extend_val = 0xFF;
+		else if (size > 1 && val & BIT(15))
+			extend_val = 0xFF;
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (extend_size)
+		memset(reg, extend_val, extend_size);
+	memcpy(reg, &val, size);
+	return insn->length;
+}
+
 static int handle_mmio(struct pt_regs *regs, struct ve_info *ve)
 {
-	unsigned long *reg, val, vaddr;
+	unsigned long vaddr;
 	char buffer[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
 	enum insn_mmio_type mmio;
 	struct insn insn = {};
-	int size, extend_size;
-	u8 extend_val = 0;
+	int size;
 
 	/* Only in-kernel MMIO is supported */
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(user_mode(regs)))
@@ -428,12 +504,6 @@ static int handle_mmio(struct pt_regs *regs, struct ve_info *ve)
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(mmio == INSN_MMIO_DECODE_FAILED))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (mmio != INSN_MMIO_WRITE_IMM && mmio != INSN_MMIO_MOVS) {
-		reg = insn_get_modrm_reg_ptr(&insn, regs);
-		if (!reg)
-			return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * Reject EPT violation #VEs that split pages.
 	 *
@@ -447,24 +517,15 @@ static int handle_mmio(struct pt_regs *regs, struct ve_info *ve)
 	if (vaddr / PAGE_SIZE != (vaddr + size - 1) / PAGE_SIZE)
 		return -EFAULT;
 
-	/* Handle writes first */
 	switch (mmio) {
 	case INSN_MMIO_WRITE:
-		memcpy(&val, reg, size);
-		if (!mmio_write(size, ve->gpa, val))
-			return -EIO;
-		return insn.length;
 	case INSN_MMIO_WRITE_IMM:
-		val = insn.immediate.value;
-		if (!mmio_write(size, ve->gpa, val))
-			return -EIO;
-		return insn.length;
+	case INSN_MMIO_MOVS:
+		return handle_mmio_write(&insn, mmio, size, regs, ve);
 	case INSN_MMIO_READ:
 	case INSN_MMIO_READ_ZERO_EXTEND:
 	case INSN_MMIO_READ_SIGN_EXTEND:
-		/* Reads are handled below */
-		break;
-	case INSN_MMIO_MOVS:
+		return handle_mmio_read(&insn, mmio, size, regs, ve);
 	case INSN_MMIO_DECODE_FAILED:
 		/*
 		 * MMIO was accessed with an instruction that could not be
@@ -476,38 +537,6 @@ static int handle_mmio(struct pt_regs *regs, struct ve_info *ve)
 		WARN_ONCE(1, "Unknown insn_decode_mmio() decode value?");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-
-	/* Handle reads */
-	if (!mmio_read(size, ve->gpa, &val))
-		return -EIO;
-
-	switch (mmio) {
-	case INSN_MMIO_READ:
-		/* Zero-extend for 32-bit operation */
-		extend_size = size == 4 ? sizeof(*reg) : 0;
-		break;
-	case INSN_MMIO_READ_ZERO_EXTEND:
-		/* Zero extend based on operand size */
-		extend_size = insn.opnd_bytes;
-		break;
-	case INSN_MMIO_READ_SIGN_EXTEND:
-		/* Sign extend based on operand size */
-		extend_size = insn.opnd_bytes;
-		if (size == 1 && val & BIT(7))
-			extend_val = 0xFF;
-		else if (size > 1 && val & BIT(15))
-			extend_val = 0xFF;
-		break;
-	default:
-		/* All other cases has to be covered with the first switch() */
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	if (extend_size)
-		memset(reg, extend_val, extend_size);
-	memcpy(reg, &val, size);
-	return insn.length;
 }
 
 static bool handle_in(struct pt_regs *regs, int size, int port)
-- 
2.45.2