From: "Muhammet Kaan KILINÇ" <muhammetkaankilinc@gmail.com>
To: herbert@gondor.apana.org.au, ebiggers@kernel.org
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org,
sashal@kernel.org,
"Muhammet Kaan KILINÇ" <muhammetkaankilinc@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] crypto: algif_skcipher - force synchronous processing on trees without ctx->state
Date: Sun, 5 Jul 2026 22:01:11 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260705220112.2522-3-muhammetkaankilinc@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260705220112.2522-1-muhammetkaankilinc@gmail.com>
The AIO/async path in skcipher_recvmsg() passes the socket-wide ctx->iv
directly into the skcipher request. After io_submit() the socket lock is
dropped and the request is processed asynchronously, so a concurrent
sendmsg(ALG_SET_IV) can overwrite ctx->iv and make the in-flight request
run under an attacker-controlled IV. For CTR/stream modes this is
IV/keystream reuse and lets an unprivileged user recover the plaintext of
a concurrent operation.
Newer trees snapshot ctx->iv per request and rely on ctx->state
(crypto_skcipher_import/export) to carry the chained IV. These trees lack
ctx->state and chain the IV in-place, so a per-request snapshot alone
would break MSG_MORE chaining, and a snapshot plus completion-time
writeback would reintroduce a race on ctx->iv outside the socket lock.
Make the operation synchronous instead, which removes both the IV race and
any writeback race. This mirrors the upstream resolution, commit
fcc77d33a34c ("net: Remove support for AIO on sockets"), which removed the
AIO socket path entirely. io_submit() now completes synchronously; AF_ALG
async is rarely used in practice.
Tested on 6.6.y: attacker IV injection dropped from 2296/200000 to 0/200000
after the change; MSG_MORE chunked CTR output bit-identical to single-shot.
Reported-by: Muhammet Kaan KILINÇ <muhammetkaankilinc@gmail.com>
Fixes: e870456d8e7c ("crypto: algif_skcipher - overhaul memory management")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Muhammet Kaan KILINÇ <muhammetkaankilinc@gmail.com>
---
crypto/algif_skcipher.c | 49 +++++++++++++++--------------------------
1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
diff --git a/crypto/algif_skcipher.c b/crypto/algif_skcipher.c
index e31b1da58..b12df4544 100644
--- a/crypto/algif_skcipher.c
+++ b/crypto/algif_skcipher.c
@@ -109,33 +109,20 @@ static int _skcipher_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
- if (msg->msg_iocb && !is_sync_kiocb(msg->msg_iocb)) {
- /* AIO operation */
- sock_hold(sk);
- areq->iocb = msg->msg_iocb;
-
- /* Remember output size that will be generated. */
- areq->outlen = len;
-
- skcipher_request_set_callback(&areq->cra_u.skcipher_req,
- CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
- af_alg_async_cb, areq);
- err = ctx->enc ?
- crypto_skcipher_encrypt(&areq->cra_u.skcipher_req) :
- crypto_skcipher_decrypt(&areq->cra_u.skcipher_req);
-
- /* AIO operation in progress */
- if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
- return -EIOCBQUEUED;
-
- sock_put(sk);
- } else {
- /* Synchronous operation */
- skcipher_request_set_callback(&areq->cra_u.skcipher_req,
- CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP |
- CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
- crypto_req_done, &ctx->wait);
- err = crypto_wait_req(ctx->enc ?
- crypto_skcipher_encrypt(&areq->cra_u.skcipher_req) :
- crypto_skcipher_decrypt(&areq->cra_u.skcipher_req),
- &ctx->wait);
- }
+ /*
+ * Force synchronous processing. The async (AIO) path passed the
+ * socket-wide ctx->iv into the request, which the worker
+ * dereferenced after the socket lock was dropped, letting a
+ * concurrent sendmsg(ALG_SET_IV) inject an attacker IV. Mainline
+ * removed the AIO socket path in commit fcc77d33a34c ("net: Remove
+ * support for AIO on sockets"); these stable trees lack the
+ * per-request ctx->state used by newer kernels, so the minimal safe
+ * fix is to always complete synchronously.
+ */
+ skcipher_request_set_callback(&areq->cra_u.skcipher_req,
+ CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP |
+ CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG,
+ crypto_req_done, &ctx->wait);
+ err = crypto_wait_req(ctx->enc ?
+ crypto_skcipher_encrypt(&areq->cra_u.skcipher_req) :
+ crypto_skcipher_decrypt(&areq->cra_u.skcipher_req),
+ &ctx->wait);
--
2.43.0
prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-07-05 22:01 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-07-05 22:01 [PATCH 0/2] crypto: algif_skcipher - fix AIO IV race in stable trees Muhammet Kaan KILINÇ
2026-07-05 22:01 ` [PATCH 1/2] crypto: algif_skcipher - snapshot IV for async skcipher requests Muhammet Kaan KILINÇ
2026-07-06 14:08 ` Sasha Levin
2026-07-05 22:01 ` Muhammet Kaan KILINÇ [this message]
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