Re: [RFC PATCH v3 02/31] hw/cxl/component: Introduce CXL components (8.1.x, 8.2.5)

Jonathan Cameron
2021-02-02T11:50:10Z

On Mon, 1 Feb 2021 16:59:19 -0800
Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> wrote:

> A CXL 2.0 component is any entity in the CXL topology. All components
> have a analogous function in PCIe. Except for the CXL host bridge, all
> have a PCIe config space that is accessible via the common PCIe
> mechanisms. CXL components are enumerated via DVSEC fields in the
> extended PCIe header space. CXL components will minimally implement some
> subset of CXL.mem and CXL.cache registers defined in 8.2.5 of the CXL
> 2.0 specification. Two headers and a utility library are introduced to
> support the minimum functionality needed to enumerate components.
>
> The cxl_pci header manages bits associated with PCI, specifically the
> DVSEC and related fields. The cxl_component.h variant has data
> structures and APIs that are useful for drivers implementing any of the
> CXL 2.0 components. The library takes care of making use of the DVSEC
> bits and the CXL.[mem|cache] registers. Per spec, the registers are
> little endian.
>
> None of the mechanisms required to enumerate a CXL capable hostbridge
> are introduced at this point.
>
> Note that the CXL.mem and CXL.cache registers used are always 4B wide.
> It's possible in the future that this constraint will not hold.
>
> Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>

A few minor discrepancies from the spec, + naming suggestions.

Otherwise LGTM.

> ---
> MAINTAINERS | 6 +
> hw/Kconfig | 1 +
> hw/cxl/Kconfig | 3 +
> hw/cxl/cxl-component-utils.c | 208 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> hw/cxl/meson.build | 3 +
> hw/meson.build | 1 +
> include/hw/cxl/cxl.h | 17 +++
> include/hw/cxl/cxl_component.h | 187 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/hw/cxl/cxl_pci.h | 138 ++++++++++++++++++++++
> 9 files changed, 564 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 hw/cxl/Kconfig
> create mode 100644 hw/cxl/cxl-component-utils.c
> create mode 100644 hw/cxl/meson.build
> create mode 100644 include/hw/cxl/cxl.h
> create mode 100644 include/hw/cxl/cxl_component.h
> create mode 100644 include/hw/cxl/cxl_pci.h
>
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index bcd88668bc..981dc92e25 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -2234,6 +2234,12 @@ F: qapi/block*.json
> F: qapi/transaction.json
> T: git https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru.git block-next
>
> +Compute Express Link
> +M: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
> +S: Supported
> +F: hw/cxl/
> +F: include/hw/cxl/
> +
> Dirty Bitmaps
> M: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
> M: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
> diff --git a/hw/Kconfig b/hw/Kconfig
> index 5ad3c6b5a4..c03650c5ed 100644
> --- a/hw/Kconfig
> +++ b/hw/Kconfig
> @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ source audio/Kconfig
> source block/Kconfig
> source char/Kconfig
> source core/Kconfig
> +source cxl/Kconfig
> source display/Kconfig
> source dma/Kconfig
> source gpio/Kconfig
> diff --git a/hw/cxl/Kconfig b/hw/cxl/Kconfig
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..8e67519b16
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/cxl/Kconfig
> @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
> +config CXL
> + bool
> + default y if PCI_EXPRESS
> diff --git a/hw/cxl/cxl-component-utils.c b/hw/cxl/cxl-component-utils.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..8d56ad5c7d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/cxl/cxl-component-utils.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
> +/*
> + * CXL Utility library for components
> + *
> + * Copyright(C) 2020 Intel Corporation.
> + *
> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See the
> + * COPYING file in the top-level directory.
> + */
> +
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "qemu/log.h"
> +#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
> +#include "hw/cxl/cxl.h"
> +
> +static uint64_t cxl_cache_mem_read_reg(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
> + unsigned size)
> +{
> + CXLComponentState *cxl_cstate = opaque;
> + ComponentRegisters *cregs = &cxl_cstate->crb;
> +
> + assert(size == 4);
> +
> + if (cregs->special_ops && cregs->special_ops->read) {
> + return cregs->special_ops->read(cxl_cstate, offset, size);
> + } else {
> + return cregs->cache_mem_registers[offset / 4];
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static void cxl_cache_mem_write_reg(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t value,
> + unsigned size)
> +{
> + CXLComponentState *cxl_cstate = opaque;
> + ComponentRegisters *cregs = &cxl_cstate->crb;
> +
> + assert(size == 4);
> +
> + if (cregs->special_ops && cregs->special_ops->write) {
> + cregs->special_ops->write(cxl_cstate, offset, value, size);
> + } else {
> + cregs->cache_mem_registers[offset / 4] = value;
> + }
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * 8.2.3
> + * The access restrictions specified in Section 8.2.2 also apply to CXL 2.0
> + * Component Registers.
> + *
> + * 8.2.2
> + * • A 32 bit register shall be accessed as a 4 Bytes quantity. Partial
> + * reads are not permitted.
> + * • A 64 bit register shall be accessed as a 8 Bytes quantity. Partial
> + * reads are not permitted.
> + *
> + * As of the spec defined today, only 4 byte registers exist.
> + */
> +static const MemoryRegionOps cache_mem_ops = {
> + .read = cxl_cache_mem_read_reg,
> + .write = cxl_cache_mem_write_reg,
> + .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
> + .valid = {
> + .min_access_size = 4,
> + .max_access_size = 4,
> + .unaligned = false,
> + },
> + .impl = {
> + .min_access_size = 4,
> + .max_access_size = 4,
> + },
> +};
> +
> +void cxl_component_register_block_init(Object *obj,
> + CXLComponentState *cxl_cstate,
> + const char *type)
> +{
> + ComponentRegisters *cregs = &cxl_cstate->crb;
> +
> + memory_region_init(&cregs->component_registers, obj, type,
> + CXL2_COMPONENT_BLOCK_SIZE);
> +
> + /* io registers controls link which we don't care about in QEMU */
> + memory_region_init_io(&cregs->io, obj, NULL, cregs, ".io",
> + CXL2_COMPONENT_IO_REGION_SIZE);
> + memory_region_init_io(&cregs->cache_mem, obj, &cache_mem_ops, cregs,
> + ".cache_mem", CXL2_COMPONENT_CM_REGION_SIZE);
> +
> + memory_region_add_subregion(&cregs->component_registers, 0, &cregs->io);
> + memory_region_add_subregion(&cregs->component_registers,
> + CXL2_COMPONENT_IO_REGION_SIZE,
> + &cregs->cache_mem);
> +}
> +
> +static void ras_init_common(uint32_t *reg_state)
> +{
> + reg_state[R_CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_STATUS] = 0;
> + reg_state[R_CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_MASK] = 0x1efff;
This should be everything up to bit 11 then bits 14-16 I believe.
0x1cfff

> + reg_state[R_CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_SEVERITY] = 0x1efff;
0x1cfff as well

> + reg_state[R_CXL_RAS_COR_ERR_STATUS] = 0;
> + reg_state[R_CXL_RAS_COR_ERR_MASK] = 0x3f;
> + reg_state[R_CXL_RAS_ERR_CAP_CTRL] = 0; /* CXL switches and devices must set */
> +}
> +
> +static void hdm_init_common(uint32_t *reg_state)
> +{
> + ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(reg_state, CXL_HDM_DECODER_CAPABILITY, DECODER_COUNT, 0);
> + ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(reg_state, CXL_HDM_DECODER_GLOBAL_CONTROL, HDM_DECODER_ENABLE, 0);
> +}
> +
> +void cxl_component_register_init_common(uint32_t *reg_state, enum reg_type type)
> +{
> + int caps = 0;
> + switch (type) {
> + case CXL2_DOWNSTREAM_PORT:
> + case CXL2_DEVICE:
> + /* CAP, RAS, Link */
> + caps = 2;
> + break;
> + case CXL2_UPSTREAM_PORT:
> + case CXL2_TYPE3_DEVICE:
> + case CXL2_LOGICAL_DEVICE:
> + /* + HDM */
> + caps = 3;
> + break;
> + case CXL2_ROOT_PORT:
> + /* + Extended Security, + Snoop */
> + caps = 5;
> + break;
> + default:
> + abort();
> + }
> +
> + memset(reg_state, 0, 0x1000);

Better to pass the size in so it's apparent where that came from?

> +
> + /* CXL Capability Header Register */
> + ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(reg_state, CXL_CAPABILITY_HEADER, ID, 1);
> + ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(reg_state, CXL_CAPABILITY_HEADER, VERSION, 1);
> + ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(reg_state, CXL_CAPABILITY_HEADER, CACHE_MEM_VERSION, 1);
> + ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(reg_state, CXL_CAPABILITY_HEADER, ARRAY_SIZE, caps);
> +
> +
> +#define init_cap_reg(reg, id, version) \
> + _Static_assert(CXL_##reg##_REGISTERS_OFFSET != 0, "Invalid cap offset\n");\
> + do { \
> + int which = R_CXL_##reg##_CAPABILITY_HEADER; \
> + reg_state[which] = FIELD_DP32(reg_state[which], \
> + CXL_##reg##_CAPABILITY_HEADER, ID, id); \
> + reg_state[which] = \
> + FIELD_DP32(reg_state[which], CXL_##reg##_CAPABILITY_HEADER, \
> + VERSION, version); \
> + reg_state[which] = \
> + FIELD_DP32(reg_state[which], CXL_##reg##_CAPABILITY_HEADER, PTR, \
> + CXL_##reg##_REGISTERS_OFFSET); \
> + } while (0)
> +
> + init_cap_reg(RAS, 2, 1);
> + ras_init_common(reg_state);
> +
> + init_cap_reg(LINK, 4, 2);
> +
> + if (caps < 3) {

It strikes me that this approach of basing it purely on number of caps is
not particularly flexible or maintainable but I guess it will do for until we need
something more sophisticated. (i.e. when they aren't a series of expanding inclusive
sets of entries)

> + return;
> + }
> +
> + init_cap_reg(HDM, 5, 1);
> + hdm_init_common(reg_state);
> +
> + if (caps < 5) {
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + init_cap_reg(EXTSEC, 6, 1);
> + init_cap_reg(SNOOP, 8, 1);
> +
> +#undef init_cap_reg
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Helper to creates a DVSEC header for a CXL entity. The caller is responsible
> + * for tracking the valid offset.
> + *
> + * This function will build the DVSEC header on behalf of the caller and then
> + * copy in the remaining data for the vendor specific bits.
> + */
> +void cxl_component_create_dvsec(CXLComponentState *cxl, uint16_t length,
> + uint16_t type, uint8_t rev, uint8_t *body)
> +{
> + PCIDevice *pdev = cxl->pdev;
> + uint16_t offset = cxl->dvsec_offset;
> +
> + assert(offset >= PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE &&
> + ((offset + length) < PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE));
> + assert((length & 0xf000) == 0);
> + assert((rev & ~0xf) == 0);
> +
> + /* Create the DVSEC in the MCFG space */
> + pcie_add_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DVSEC, 1, offset, length);
> + pci_set_long(pdev->config + offset + PCIE_DVSEC_HEADER1_OFFSET,
> + (length << 20) | (rev << 16) | CXL_VENDOR_ID);
> + pci_set_word(pdev->config + offset + PCIE_DVSEC_ID_OFFSET, type);
> + memcpy(pdev->config + offset + sizeof(struct dvsec_header),
> + body + sizeof(struct dvsec_header),
> + length - sizeof(struct dvsec_header));
> +
> + /* Update state for future DVSEC additions */
> + range_init_nofail(&cxl->dvsecs[type], cxl->dvsec_offset, length);
> + cxl->dvsec_offset += length;
> +}
> diff --git a/hw/cxl/meson.build b/hw/cxl/meson.build
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..00c3876a0f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/cxl/meson.build
> @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
> +softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_CXL', if_true: files(
> + 'cxl-component-utils.c',
> +))
> diff --git a/hw/meson.build b/hw/meson.build
> index 010de7219c..3e440c341a 100644
> --- a/hw/meson.build
> +++ b/hw/meson.build
> @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ subdir('block')
> subdir('char')
> subdir('core')
> subdir('cpu')
> +subdir('cxl')
> subdir('display')
> subdir('dma')
> subdir('gpio')
> diff --git a/include/hw/cxl/cxl.h b/include/hw/cxl/cxl.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..55f6cc30a5
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/hw/cxl/cxl.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
> +/*
> + * QEMU CXL Support
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2020 Intel
> + *
> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See the
> + * COPYING file in the top-level directory.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef CXL_H
> +#define CXL_H
> +
> +#include "cxl_pci.h"
> +#include "cxl_component.h"
> +
> +#endif
> +
> diff --git a/include/hw/cxl/cxl_component.h b/include/hw/cxl/cxl_component.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..762feb54da
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/hw/cxl/cxl_component.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
> +/*
> + * QEMU CXL Component
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2020 Intel
> + *
> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See the
> + * COPYING file in the top-level directory.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef CXL_COMPONENT_H
> +#define CXL_COMPONENT_H
> +
> +/* CXL 2.0 - 8.2.4 */
> +#define CXL2_COMPONENT_IO_REGION_SIZE 0x1000
> +#define CXL2_COMPONENT_CM_REGION_SIZE 0x1000
> +#define CXL2_COMPONENT_BLOCK_SIZE 0x10000
> +
> +#include "qemu/range.h"
> +#include "qemu/typedefs.h"
> +#include "hw/register.h"
> +
> +enum reg_type {
> + CXL2_DEVICE,
> + CXL2_TYPE3_DEVICE,
> + CXL2_LOGICAL_DEVICE,
> + CXL2_ROOT_PORT,
> + CXL2_UPSTREAM_PORT,
> + CXL2_DOWNSTREAM_PORT
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * Capability registers are defined at the top of the CXL.cache/mem region and
> + * are packed. For our purposes we will always define the caps in the same
> + * order.
> + * CXL 2.0 - 8.2.5 Table 142 for details.
> + */
> +
> +/* CXL 2.0 - 8.2.5.1 */
> +REG32(CXL_CAPABILITY_HEADER, 0)
> + FIELD(CXL_CAPABILITY_HEADER, ID, 0, 16)
> + FIELD(CXL_CAPABILITY_HEADER, VERSION, 16, 4)
> + FIELD(CXL_CAPABILITY_HEADER, CACHE_MEM_VERSION, 20, 4)
> + FIELD(CXL_CAPABILITY_HEADER, ARRAY_SIZE, 24, 8)
> +
> +#define CXLx_CAPABILITY_HEADER(type, offset) \
> + REG32(CXL_##type##_CAPABILITY_HEADER, offset) \
> + FIELD(CXL_##type##_CAPABILITY_HEADER, ID, 0, 16) \
> + FIELD(CXL_##type##_CAPABILITY_HEADER, VERSION, 16, 4) \
> + FIELD(CXL_##type##_CAPABILITY_HEADER, PTR, 20, 12)
> +CXLx_CAPABILITY_HEADER(RAS, 0x4)
> +CXLx_CAPABILITY_HEADER(LINK, 0x8)
> +CXLx_CAPABILITY_HEADER(HDM, 0xc)
> +CXLx_CAPABILITY_HEADER(EXTSEC, 0x10)
> +CXLx_CAPABILITY_HEADER(SNOOP, 0x14)
> +
> +/*
> + * Capability structures contain the actual registers that the CXL component
> + * implements. Some of these are specific to certain types of components, but
> + * this implementation leaves enough space regardless.
> + */
> +/* 8.2.5.9 - CXL RAS Capability Structure */
> +#define CXL_RAS_REGISTERS_OFFSET 0x80 /* Give ample space for caps before this */
> +#define CXL_RAS_REGISTERS_SIZE 0x58
> +REG32(CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_STATUS, CXL_RAS_REGISTERS_OFFSET)
> +REG32(CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_MASK, CXL_RAS_REGISTERS_OFFSET + 0x4)
> +REG32(CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_SEVERITY, CXL_RAS_REGISTERS_OFFSET + 0x8)
> +REG32(CXL_RAS_COR_ERR_STATUS, CXL_RAS_REGISTERS_OFFSET + 0xc)
> +REG32(CXL_RAS_COR_ERR_MASK, CXL_RAS_REGISTERS_OFFSET + 0x10)
> +REG32(CXL_RAS_ERR_CAP_CTRL, CXL_RAS_REGISTERS_OFFSET + 0x14)
> +/* Offset 0x18 - 0x58 reserved for RAS logs */
> +
> +/* 8.2.5.10 - CXL Security Capability Structure */
> +#define CXL_SEC_REGISTERS_OFFSET (CXL_RAS_REGISTERS_OFFSET + CXL_RAS_REGISTERS_SIZE)
> +#define CXL_SEC_REGISTERS_SIZE 0 /* We don't implement 1.1 downstream ports */
> +
> +/* 8.2.5.11 - CXL Link Capability Structure */
> +#define CXL_LINK_REGISTERS_OFFSET (CXL_SEC_REGISTERS_OFFSET + CXL_SEC_REGISTERS_SIZE)
> +#define CXL_LINK_REGISTERS_SIZE 0x38
> +
> +/* 8.2.5.12 - CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure */
> +#define HDM_DECODE_MAX 10 /* 8.2.5.12.1 */
> +#define CXL_HDM_REGISTERS_OFFSET \
> + (CXL_LINK_REGISTERS_OFFSET + CXL_LINK_REGISTERS_SIZE) /* 8.2.5.12 */

The positioning of this isn't really defined by 8.2.5.12 that I can see. So I'd drop
that trailing comment.

> +#define CXL_HDM_REGISTERS_SIZE (0x20 + HDM_DECODE_MAX * 10)

This doesn't look quite right. 0x10 + HDM_DECODE_MAX * 0x20 I think.
Offset to decoder 0 + number of HDM decoders * size of each decode description.

> +#define HDM_DECODER_INIT(n) \
> + REG32(CXL_HDM_DECODER##n##_BASE_LO, \
> + CXL_HDM_REGISTERS_OFFSET + (0x20 * n) + 0x10) \
this might be easier to read if you define something like
CXL_HDM_REGS_DECODER0_OFFSET CXL_HDM_REGISTERS_OFFSET + 0x10
then use that for the base.

> + FIELD(CXL_HDM_DECODER##n##_BASE_LO, L, 28, 4) \
> + REG32(CXL_HDM_DECODER##n##_BASE_HI, \
> + CXL_HDM_REGISTERS_OFFSET + (0x20 * n) + 0x14) \
> + REG32(CXL_HDM_DECODER##n##_SIZE_LO, \
> + CXL_HDM_REGISTERS_OFFSET + (0x20 * n) + 0x18) \
> + REG32(CXL_HDM_DECODER##n##_SIZE_HI, \
> + CXL_HDM_REGISTERS_OFFSET + (0x20 * n) + 0x1C) \
> + REG32(CXL_HDM_DECODER##n##_CTRL, \
> + CXL_HDM_REGISTERS_OFFSET + (0x20 * n) + 0x20) \
> + FIELD(CXL_HDM_DECODER##n##_CTRL, IG, 0, 4) \
> + FIELD(CXL_HDM_DECODER##n##_CTRL, IW, 4, 4) \
> + FIELD(CXL_HDM_DECODER##n##_CTRL, LOCK_ON_COMMIT, 8, 1) \
> + FIELD(CXL_HDM_DECODER##n##_CTRL, COMMIT, 9, 1) \
> + FIELD(CXL_HDM_DECODER##n##_CTRL, COMMITTED, 10, 1) \
> + FIELD(CXL_HDM_DECODER##n##_CTRL, ERROR, 11, 1) \
> + FIELD(CXL_HDM_DECODER##n##_CTRL, TYPE, 12, 1) \
> + REG32(CXL_HDM_DECODER##n##_TARGET_LIST_LO, 0x24) \
Offset should I think be per 'n'.

> + REG32(CXL_HDM_DECODER##n##_TARGET_LIST_HI, 0x28)

Hmm. There is a hole here in the spec. Probably needs a reserved 4 bytes
at CXL_HDM_REGISTERS_OFFSET + (0x20 * n) + 0x2c given next entry is at 0x30

Should be added to 8.2.5.12 table

> +
> +REG32(CXL_HDM_DECODER_CAPABILITY, CXL_HDM_REGISTERS_OFFSET)
> + FIELD(CXL_HDM_DECODER_CAPABILITY, DECODER_COUNT, 0, 4)
> + FIELD(CXL_HDM_DECODER_CAPABILITY, TARGET_COUNT, 4, 4)
> + FIELD(CXL_HDM_DECODER_CAPABILITY, INTERLEAVE_256B, 8, 1)
> + FIELD(CXL_HDM_DECODER_CAPABILITY, INTELEAVE_4K, 9, 1)
> + FIELD(CXL_HDM_DECODER_CAPABILITY, POISON_ON_ERR_CAP, 10, 1)
> +REG32(CXL_HDM_DECODER_GLOBAL_CONTROL, CXL_HDM_REGISTERS_OFFSET + 4)

I'd be consistent on using hex for all offsets (even when it clearly makes no
difference like here!)

> + FIELD(CXL_HDM_DECODER_GLOBAL_CONTROL, POISON_ON_ERR_EN, 0, 1)
> + FIELD(CXL_HDM_DECODER_GLOBAL_CONTROL, HDM_DECODER_ENABLE, 1, 1)
> +
> +HDM_DECODER_INIT(0);
> +
> +/* 8.2.5.13 - CXL Extended Security Capability Structure (Root complex only) */
> +#define EXTSEC_ENTRY_MAX 256
> +#define CXL_EXTSEC_REGISTERS_OFFSET (CXL_HDM_REGISTERS_OFFSET + CXL_HDM_REGISTERS_SIZE)
> +#define CXL_EXTSEC_REGISTERS_SIZE (8 * EXTSEC_ENTRY_MAX + 4)
> +
> +/* 8.2.5.14 - CXL IDE Capability Structure */
> +#define CXL_IDE_REGISTERS_OFFSET (CXL_EXTSEC_REGISTERS_OFFSET + CXL_EXTSEC_REGISTERS_SIZE)
> +#define CXL_IDE_REGISTERS_SIZE 0

0x20 (given we seem to be sizing other things we aren't using yet)

> +
> +/* 8.2.5.15 - CXL Snoop Filter Capability Structure */
> +#define CXL_SNOOP_REGISTERS_OFFSET (CXL_IDE_REGISTERS_OFFSET + CXL_IDE_REGISTERS_SIZE)
> +#define CXL_SNOOP_REGISTERS_SIZE 0x8
> +
> +_Static_assert((CXL_SNOOP_REGISTERS_OFFSET + CXL_SNOOP_REGISTERS_SIZE) < 0x1000,
> + "No space for registers");
> +
> +typedef struct component_registers {
> + /*
> + * Main memory region to be registered with QEMU core.
> + */
> + MemoryRegion component_registers;
> +
> + /*
> + * 8.2.4 Table 141:
> + * 0x0000 - 0x0fff CXL.io registers
> + * 0x1000 - 0x1fff CXL.cache and CXL.mem
> + * 0x2000 - 0xdfff Implementation specific
> + * 0xe000 - 0xe3ff CXL ARB/MUX registers
> + * 0xe400 - 0xffff RSVD
> + */
> + uint32_t io_registers[CXL2_COMPONENT_IO_REGION_SIZE >> 2];
> + MemoryRegion io;
> +
> + uint32_t cache_mem_registers[CXL2_COMPONENT_CM_REGION_SIZE >> 2];
> + MemoryRegion cache_mem;
> +
> + MemoryRegion impl_specific;
> + MemoryRegion arb_mux;
> + MemoryRegion rsvd;
> +
> + /* special_ops is used for any component that needs any specific handling */
> + MemoryRegionOps *special_ops;
> +} ComponentRegisters;
> +
> +/*
> + * A CXL component represents all entities in a CXL hierarchy. This includes,
> + * host bridges, root ports, upstream/downstream switch ports, and devices
> + */
> +typedef struct cxl_component {
> + ComponentRegisters crb;
> + union {
> + struct {
> + Range dvsecs[CXL20_MAX_DVSEC];
> + uint16_t dvsec_offset;
> + struct PCIDevice *pdev;
> + };
> + };
> +} CXLComponentState;
> +
> +void cxl_component_register_block_init(Object *obj,
> + CXLComponentState *cxl_cstate,
> + const char *type);
> +void cxl_component_register_init_common(uint32_t *reg_state,
> + enum reg_type type);
> +
> +void cxl_component_create_dvsec(CXLComponentState *cxl_cstate, uint16_t length,
> + uint16_t type, uint8_t rev, uint8_t *body);
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/include/hw/cxl/cxl_pci.h b/include/hw/cxl/cxl_pci.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..a53c2e5ae7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/hw/cxl/cxl_pci.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
> +/*
> + * QEMU CXL PCI interfaces
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2020 Intel
> + *
> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See the
> + * COPYING file in the top-level directory.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef CXL_PCI_H
> +#define CXL_PCI_H
> +
> +#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
> +#include "hw/pci/pcie.h"
> +
> +#define CXL_VENDOR_ID 0x1e98
> +
> +#define PCIE_DVSEC_HEADER1_OFFSET 0x4 /* Offset from start of extend cap */
> +#define PCIE_DVSEC_ID_OFFSET 0x8
> +
> +#define PCIE_CXL_DEVICE_DVSEC_LENGTH 0x38
> +#define PCIE_CXL1_DEVICE_DVSEC_REVID 0
> +#define PCIE_CXL2_DEVICE_DVSEC_REVID 1
> +
> +#define EXTENSIONS_PORT_DVSEC_LENGTH 0x28
> +#define EXTENSIONS_PORT_DVSEC_REVID 0
> +
> +#define GPF_PORT_DVSEC_LENGTH 0x10
> +#define GPF_PORT_DVSEC_REVID 0
> +
> +#define PCIE_FLEXBUS_PORT_DVSEC_LENGTH_2_0 0x14
> +#define PCIE_FLEXBUS_PORT_DVSEC_REVID_2_0 1
> +
> +#define REG_LOC_DVSEC_LENGTH 0x24
> +#define REG_LOC_DVSEC_REVID 0
> +
> +enum {
> + PCIE_CXL_DEVICE_DVSEC = 0,
> + NON_CXL_FUNCTION_MAP_DVSEC = 2,
> + EXTENSIONS_PORT_DVSEC = 3,
> + GPF_PORT_DVSEC = 4,
> + GPF_DEVICE_DVSEC = 5,
> + PCIE_FLEXBUS_PORT_DVSEC = 7,
> + REG_LOC_DVSEC = 8,
> + MLD_DVSEC = 9,
> + CXL20_MAX_DVSEC
> +};
> +
> +struct dvsec_header {
> + uint32_t cap_hdr;
> + uint32_t dv_hdr1;
> + uint16_t dv_hdr2;
> +} __attribute__((__packed__));
> +_Static_assert(sizeof(struct dvsec_header) == 10,

Be consistent on decimal or hex for these checks. I don't really
care which but odd to mix and match.

> + "dvsec header size incorrect");
> +
> +/*
> + * CXL 2.0 devices must implement certain DVSEC IDs, and can [optionally]
> + * implement others.
> + *
> + * CXL 2.0 Device: 0, [2], 5, 8
> + * CXL 2.0 RP: 3, 4, 7, 8
> + * CXL 2.0 Upstream Port: [2], 7, 8
> + * CXL 2.0 Downstream Port: 3, 4, 7, 8
> + */
> +
> +/* CXL 2.0 - 8.1.5 (ID 0003) */
> +struct extensions_dvsec_port {
Probably want consistent naming (as can be done anyway) so
cxl_dvsec_port_extensions maybe?

> + struct dvsec_header hdr;
> + uint16_t status;
> + uint16_t control;
> + uint8_t alt_bus_base;
> + uint8_t alt_bus_limit;
> + uint16_t alt_memory_base;
> + uint16_t alt_memory_limit;
> + uint16_t alt_prefetch_base;
> + uint16_t alt_prefetch_limit;
> + uint32_t alt_prefetch_base_high;
> + uint32_t alt_prefetch_base_low;
> + uint32_t rcrb_base;
> + uint32_t rcrb_base_high;
> +};
> +_Static_assert(sizeof(struct extensions_dvsec_port) == 0x28,
> + "extensions dvsec port size incorrect");
> +#define PORT_CONTROL_OVERRIDE_OFFSET 0xc

What's this one? Looks to just be the PORT_CONTROL_OFFSET
though admittedly the spec does refer to this as OVERRIDE_OFFSET in
one place.

> +#define PORT_CONTROL_UNMASK_SBR 1
> +#define PORT_CONTROL_ALT_MEMID_EN 4
> +
> +/* CXL 2.0 - 8.1.6 GPF DVSEC (ID 0004) */
> +struct dvsec_port_gpf {
> + struct dvsec_header hdr;
> + uint16_t rsvd;
> + uint16_t phase1_ctrl;
> + uint16_t phase2_ctrl;
> +};
> +_Static_assert(sizeof(struct dvsec_port_gpf) == 0x10,
> + "dvsec port GPF size incorrect");
> +
> +/* CXL 2.0 - 8.1.8/8.2.1.3 Flexbus DVSEC (ID 0007) */
> +struct dvsec_port_flexbus {
> + struct dvsec_header hdr;
> + uint16_t cap;
> + uint16_t ctrl;
> + uint16_t status;
> + uint32_t rcvd_mod_ts_data;

Whilst it is wordy, I'd keep the full naming of that field.
rcvd_mod_ts_data_phase_1;

> +};
> +_Static_assert(sizeof(struct dvsec_port_flexbus) == 0x14,
> + "dvsec port flexbus size incorrect");
> +
> +/* CXL 2.0 - 8.1.9 Register Locator DVSEC (ID 0008) */
> +struct dvsec_register_locator {

I'd prefix these structures with cxl_ for all the normal
namespacing collision reasons.
Same for #defines

> + struct dvsec_header hdr;
> + uint16_t rsvd;
> + uint32_t reg0_base_lo;
> + uint32_t reg0_base_hi;
> + uint32_t reg1_base_lo;
> + uint32_t reg1_base_hi;
> + uint32_t reg2_base_lo;
> + uint32_t reg2_base_hi;
> +};
> +_Static_assert(sizeof(struct dvsec_register_locator) == 0x24,
> + "dvsec register locator size incorrect");
> +
> +/* BAR Equivalence Indicator */
> +#define BEI_BAR_10H 0
> +#define BEI_BAR_14H 1
> +#define BEI_BAR_18H 2
> +#define BEI_BAR_1cH 3
> +#define BEI_BAR_20H 4
> +#define BEI_BAR_24H 5
> +
> +/* Register Block Identifier */
> +#define RBI_EMPTY 0
> +#define RBI_COMPONENT_REG (1 << 8)
> +#define RBI_BAR_VIRT_ACL (2 << 8)
> +#define RBI_CXL_DEVICE_REG (3 << 8)
> +
> +#endif