Re: [PATCH 2/2] hw/cxl: Multi-Region CXL Type-3 Devices (Volatile and Persistent)

[Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@Huawei.com>]

On Fri, 24 Feb 2023 00:29:47 +0000
Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com> wrote:

> On Mon, Feb 20, 2023 at 11:46:46AM +0000, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
> 
> > On Fri, 17 Feb 2023 06:08:57 -0500
> > Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com> wrote:
> >   
> > > On Fri, Feb 17, 2023 at 04:16:17PM +0000, Jonathan Cameron via wrote:  
> > > > On Tue, 31 Jan 2023 16:38:47 +0000
> > > > Jonathan Cameron via <qemu-devel@nongnu.org> wrote:
> > > >     
> > > > > From: Gregory Price <gourry.memverge@gmail.com>
> > > > > 
> > > > > This commit enables each CXL Type-3 device to contain one volatile
> > > > > memory region and one persistent region.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Two new properties have been added to cxl-type3 device initialization:
> > > > >     [volatile-memdev] and [persistent-memdev]
> > > > > 
> > > > > The existing [memdev] property has been deprecated and will default the
> > > > > memory region to a persistent memory region (although a user may assign
> > > > > the region to a ram or file backed region). It cannot be used in
> > > > > combination with the new [persistent-memdev] property.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Partitioning volatile memory from persistent memory is not yet supported.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Volatile memory is mapped at DPA(0x0), while Persistent memory is mapped
> > > > > at DPA(vmem->size), per CXL Spec 8.2.9.8.2.0 - Get Partition Info.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
> > > > >     
> > > > Hi Gregory,
> > > > 
> > > > I've added support for multiple HDM decoders and hence can now
> > > > test both volatile and non volatile on same device.
> > > > It very nearly all works. With one exception which is I couldn't
> > > > poke the first byte of the non volatile region.
> > > > 
> > > > I think we have an off by one in a single check.
> > > > 
> > > > Interestingly it makes no difference when creating an FS on top
> > > > (which was my standard test) so I only noticed when poking memory
> > > > addresses directly to sanity check the HDM decoder setup.
> > > > 
> > > > I'll roll a v2 if no one shouts out that I'm wrong.
> > > > 
> > > > Note that adding multiple HDM decoders massively increases
> > > > the number of test cases over what we had before to poke all the
> > > > corners so I may well be missing stuff.  Hopefully can send an RFC
> > > > of that support out next week.
> > > > 
> > > > Jonathan
> > > >     
> > > 
> > > Very cool! Thanks for pushing this over the finishing line.
> > > 
> > > All my testing so far has been really smooth since getting the TCG issue
> > > worked out.
> > >   
> > > > > -MemTxResult cxl_type3_read(PCIDevice *d, hwaddr host_addr, uint64_t *data,
> > > > > -                           unsigned size, MemTxAttrs attrs)    
> > > [...]  
> > > > > +    if (vmr) {
> > > > > +        if (*dpa_offset <= int128_get64(vmr->size)) {    
> > > > 
> > > > Off by one I think.  < 
> > > >     
> > > 
> > > Yes that makes sense, should be <.  Derp derp.
> > > 
> > > Though I think this may alludes to more off-by-one issues?  This says
> > > 
> > > if (dpa_offset < vmr->size)
> > > 
> > > but dpa_offset should be (hpa - memory_region_base),
> > > 
> > > The HPA is used by memory access routing for the whole system to determine
> > > what device it should access.
> > > 
> > > If that corner case is being hit, doesn't it imply the higher level code
> > > is also susceptible to this, and is routing accesses to the wrong device?  
> > 
> > I don't think so though I may be missing something. 
> > 
> > Say vmr->size = 8
> > 
> > hpa  dpa_offset
> > 0       0
> > 1       1
> > 2       2
> > 3       3
> > 4       4
> > 5       5
> > 6       6
> > 7       7
> > 8       0
> > 
> > etc  
> 
> If vmr->size=8, we should expect that at most 8 offsets (e.g., hpa [0,7]) will
> access vmem and hpa=8 will access offset=0 at pmem, right?
> If with hpa=8, dpa_offset round to 0, does it mean we never get a
> dpa_offset larger than 7? If so, when pmem will be accessed?

Ah. I didn't mention that when HPA == 8 in this example the dpa_offset is
now used to access pmem until we reach vmr->size + persistent_mr->size at
which point it is off the end and it's routed no where at all.

Table is too simplisitic!

> 
> > 
> > Also the writes are turning up where I expect them to.
> > 
> > Also just noticed that the code is setting Memory_base in the CXL dvsec.
> > Given we are emulating a device as if it has been freshly powered up
> > those should not be set - it's the OS or firmware's job to set them up.
> > Harmless though, so can be a cleanup to follow the main series.
> > 
> > We don't currently handle dvsec range based routing anyway and
> > I'm not sure we ever will as it is a pain to test without some firmware
> > or OS code to program them for us.
> > 
> > Note that if you update your kernel to cxl/next it will currently fail
> > as the Range register emulation is (I think) rather over enthusiastic
> > and currently decides to emulate the HDM decoders for the QEMU emulated
> > type 3 devices.
> > 
> > https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/167640366272.935665.1056268838301725481.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com/T/#m6c025d5c9b27d8360a64079593f6c5adaa408772
> > 
> > Jonathan
> > 
> >   
> > > 
> > > ~Gregory  
> > 
> >