[PATCH v3] hwmon: ads7828 optional parameters from the device tree

[PATCH v3] hwmon: ads7828 optional parameters from the device tree

[Sam Povilus]

Adding the ability for the ads7828 and ads7830 to use the device tree to
get their optional parameters, instead of using platform devices. This
allows people using custom boards to also use the ads7828 in a non-default
manner.

Also adding a note to the user if they misconfigure the device's external
reference.

v2: conforming to coding style
v3: changing from "_" to "-" for device tree entries
Signed-off-by: Sam Povilus <kernel.development@povil.us>
---
 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt    | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt        |  2 --
 drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c                                | 15 +++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0d37cd3fd31b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+ads7828 properties
+
+Required properties:
+- compatible:
+	Should be one of
+	       ti,ads7828
+	       ti,ads7830
+- reg: I2C address
+
+Optional properties:
+
+- diff-input
+  Set to use the device in differential mode.
+- ext-vref
+  Set to enable the external voltage reference on the device.
+- vref-mv
+  The external reference on the device is set to this as an unsigned integer in
+  milivolts. Must use "ext_vref" for this to have any meaning.
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt
index cdd7b48826c3..87648909f6ce 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt
@@ -163,8 +163,6 @@ st,m41t00		Serial real-time clock (RTC)
 st,m41t62		Serial real-time clock (RTC) with alarm
 st,m41t80		M41T80 - SERIAL ACCESS RTC WITH ALARMS
 taos,tsl2550		Ambient Light Sensor with SMBUS/Two Wire Serial Interface
-ti,ads7828		8-Channels, 12-bit ADC
-ti,ads7830		8-Channels, 8-bit ADC
 ti,tsc2003		I2C Touch-Screen Controller
 ti,tmp102		Low Power Digital Temperature Sensor with SMBUS/Two Wire Serial Interface
 ti,tmp103		Low Power Digital Temperature Sensor with SMBUS/Two Wire Serial Interface
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c b/drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c
index ee396ff167d9..d1f7ba5d7a2b 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ static int ads7828_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 	struct ads7828_data *data;
 	struct device *hwmon_dev;
 	unsigned int vref_mv = ADS7828_INT_VREF_MV;
+	unsigned int vref_mv_tmp;
 	bool diff_input = false;
 	bool ext_vref = false;
 	unsigned int regval;
@@ -131,11 +132,25 @@ static int ads7828_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 		ext_vref = pdata->ext_vref;
 		if (ext_vref && pdata->vref_mv)
 			vref_mv = pdata->vref_mv;
+	} else if (dev->of_node) {
+		if (of_get_property(dev->of_node, "diff-input", NULL))
+			diff_input = true;
+		if (of_get_property(dev->of_node, "ext-vref", NULL))
+			ext_vref = true;
+		if (!of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "vref-mv", &vref_mv_tmp)
+		   && ext_vref)
+			vref_mv = vref_mv_tmp;
 	}
 
 	/* Bound Vref with min/max values */
+	vref_mv_tmp = vref_mv;
 	vref_mv = clamp_val(vref_mv, ADS7828_EXT_VREF_MV_MIN,
 			    ADS7828_EXT_VREF_MV_MAX);
+	if (vref_mv_tmp != vref_mv) {
+		pr_info("You used and invalid external vref,"
+			" it has been clamped to %u",
+			vref_mv);
+	}
 
 	/* ADS7828 uses 12-bit samples, while ADS7830 is 8-bit */
 	if (id->driver_data == ads7828) {
-- 
2.11.0

Re: [PATCH v3] hwmon: ads7828 optional parameters from the device tree

[Guenter Roeck]

On 03/12/2017 07:47 AM, Sam Povilus wrote:
> Adding the ability for the ads7828 and ads7830 to use the device tree to
> get their optional parameters, instead of using platform devices. This
> allows people using custom boards to also use the ads7828 in a non-default
> manner.
>
> Also adding a note to the user if they misconfigure the device's external
> reference.
>
> v2: conforming to coding style
> v3: changing from "_" to "-" for device tree entries
> Signed-off-by: Sam Povilus <kernel.development@povil.us>
> ---
>  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt    | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
>  .../devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt        |  2 --
>  drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c                                | 15 +++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..0d37cd3fd31b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
> +ads7828 properties
> +
> +Required properties:
> +- compatible:
> +	Should be one of
> +	       ti,ads7828
> +	       ti,ads7830
> +- reg: I2C address
> +
> +Optional properties:
> +
> +- diff-input
> +  Set to use the device in differential mode.

I'll wait for Rob to comment, but "differential-input" sounds better to me,
Also, it would have to have a "ti," prefix.

> +- ext-vref
> +  Set to enable the external voltage reference on the device.
> +- vref-mv
> +  The external reference on the device is set to this as an unsigned integer in
> +  milivolts. Must use "ext_vref" for this to have any meaning.

ext_vref, though as suggested below I think it would be better to use a standard
property. Also, it seems to me that ext-vref is really unnecessary; the presence
of "vref" can imply that the reference voltage is external.

> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt
> index cdd7b48826c3..87648909f6ce 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt
> @@ -163,8 +163,6 @@ st,m41t00		Serial real-time clock (RTC)
>  st,m41t62		Serial real-time clock (RTC) with alarm
>  st,m41t80		M41T80 - SERIAL ACCESS RTC WITH ALARMS
>  taos,tsl2550		Ambient Light Sensor with SMBUS/Two Wire Serial Interface
> -ti,ads7828		8-Channels, 12-bit ADC
> -ti,ads7830		8-Channels, 8-bit ADC
>  ti,tsc2003		I2C Touch-Screen Controller
>  ti,tmp102		Low Power Digital Temperature Sensor with SMBUS/Two Wire Serial Interface
>  ti,tmp103		Low Power Digital Temperature Sensor with SMBUS/Two Wire Serial Interface
> diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c b/drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c
> index ee396ff167d9..d1f7ba5d7a2b 100644
> --- a/drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c
> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c
> @@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ static int ads7828_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
>  	struct ads7828_data *data;
>  	struct device *hwmon_dev;
>  	unsigned int vref_mv = ADS7828_INT_VREF_MV;
> +	unsigned int vref_mv_tmp;
>  	bool diff_input = false;
>  	bool ext_vref = false;
>  	unsigned int regval;
> @@ -131,11 +132,25 @@ static int ads7828_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
>  		ext_vref = pdata->ext_vref;
>  		if (ext_vref && pdata->vref_mv)
>  			vref_mv = pdata->vref_mv;
> +	} else if (dev->of_node) {
> +		if (of_get_property(dev->of_node, "diff-input", NULL))
> +			diff_input = true;
> +		if (of_get_property(dev->of_node, "ext-vref", NULL))
> +			ext_vref = true;
> +		if (!of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "vref-mv", &vref_mv_tmp)
> +		   && ext_vref)
> +			vref_mv = vref_mv_tmp;

Please consider using devm_regulator_get_optional() and thus standard properties.

>  	}
>
>  	/* Bound Vref with min/max values */
> +	vref_mv_tmp = vref_mv;
>  	vref_mv = clamp_val(vref_mv, ADS7828_EXT_VREF_MV_MIN,
>  			    ADS7828_EXT_VREF_MV_MAX);
> +	if (vref_mv_tmp != vref_mv) {
> +		pr_info("You used and invalid external vref,"
> +			" it has been clamped to %u",
> +			vref_mv);
> +	}

This is an unrelated change.

>
>  	/* ADS7828 uses 12-bit samples, while ADS7830 is 8-bit */
>  	if (id->driver_data == ads7828) {
>

Re: [PATCH v3] hwmon: ads7828 optional parameters from the device tree

[Sam Povilus]

On Sun, Mar 12, 2017 at 10:57:43AM -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> On 03/12/2017 07:47 AM, Sam Povilus wrote:
> > Adding the ability for the ads7828 and ads7830 to use the device tree to
> > get their optional parameters, instead of using platform devices. This
> > allows people using custom boards to also use the ads7828 in a non-default
> > manner.
> > 
> > Also adding a note to the user if they misconfigure the device's external
> > reference.
> > 
> > v2: conforming to coding style
> > v3: changing from "_" to "-" for device tree entries
> > Signed-off-by: Sam Povilus <kernel.development@povil.us>
> > ---
> >  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt    | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
> >  .../devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt        |  2 --
> >  drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c                                | 15 +++++++++++++++
> >  3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt
> > 
> > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..0d37cd3fd31b
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt
> > @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
> > +ads7828 properties
> > +
> > +Required properties:
> > +- compatible:
> > +	Should be one of
> > +	       ti,ads7828
> > +	       ti,ads7830
> > +- reg: I2C address
> > +
> > +Optional properties:
> > +
> > +- diff-input
> > +  Set to use the device in differential mode.
> 
> I'll wait for Rob to comment, but "differential-input" sounds better to me,
> Also, it would have to have a "ti," prefix.
> 

The platform device uses diff_input, are we going for consistancy or
correctness? I am good with either.

> > +- ext-vref
> > +  Set to enable the external voltage reference on the device.
> > +- vref-mv
> > +  The external reference on the device is set to this as an unsigned integer in
> > +  milivolts. Must use "ext_vref" for this to have any meaning.
> 
> ext_vref, though as suggested below I think it would be better to use a standard
> property. Also, it seems to me that ext-vref is really unnecessary; the presence
> of "vref" can imply that the reference voltage is external.
>

I agree, but again, the platform device seperates it. Consistancy or
correctness?

> > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt
> > index cdd7b48826c3..87648909f6ce 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt
> > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt
> > @@ -163,8 +163,6 @@ st,m41t00		Serial real-time clock (RTC)
> >  st,m41t62		Serial real-time clock (RTC) with alarm
> >  st,m41t80		M41T80 - SERIAL ACCESS RTC WITH ALARMS
> >  taos,tsl2550		Ambient Light Sensor with SMBUS/Two Wire Serial Interface
> > -ti,ads7828		8-Channels, 12-bit ADC
> > -ti,ads7830		8-Channels, 8-bit ADC
> >  ti,tsc2003		I2C Touch-Screen Controller
> >  ti,tmp102		Low Power Digital Temperature Sensor with SMBUS/Two Wire Serial Interface
> >  ti,tmp103		Low Power Digital Temperature Sensor with SMBUS/Two Wire Serial Interface
> > diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c b/drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c
> > index ee396ff167d9..d1f7ba5d7a2b 100644
> > --- a/drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c
> > +++ b/drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c
> > @@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ static int ads7828_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> >  	struct ads7828_data *data;
> >  	struct device *hwmon_dev;
> >  	unsigned int vref_mv = ADS7828_INT_VREF_MV;
> > +	unsigned int vref_mv_tmp;
> >  	bool diff_input = false;
> >  	bool ext_vref = false;
> >  	unsigned int regval;
> > @@ -131,11 +132,25 @@ static int ads7828_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> >  		ext_vref = pdata->ext_vref;
> >  		if (ext_vref && pdata->vref_mv)
> >  			vref_mv = pdata->vref_mv;
> > +	} else if (dev->of_node) {
> > +		if (of_get_property(dev->of_node, "diff-input", NULL))
> > +			diff_input = true;
> > +		if (of_get_property(dev->of_node, "ext-vref", NULL))
> > +			ext_vref = true;
> > +		if (!of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "vref-mv", &vref_mv_tmp)
> > +		   && ext_vref)
> > +			vref_mv = vref_mv_tmp;
> 
> Please consider using devm_regulator_get_optional() and thus standard properties.
>

I'd have to disagree with this, but not strongly. In my reading of
Documentation/power/regulator/overview.txt it seems like the regulator
subsystem is exclusivly for regulators not for references. I would hope
that most board designers would not use a regulator, and especially not
a switch mode regulator for the input to a reference. Am I reading the
regulator subsystem overview wrong?  or are people using it for things
that it's not quite intended (I will admit it looks like a number of
other adcs use it)? or is there some other explination.

> >  	}
> > 
> >  	/* Bound Vref with min/max values */
> > +	vref_mv_tmp = vref_mv;
> >  	vref_mv = clamp_val(vref_mv, ADS7828_EXT_VREF_MV_MIN,
> >  			    ADS7828_EXT_VREF_MV_MAX);
> > +	if (vref_mv_tmp != vref_mv) {
> > +		pr_info("You used and invalid external vref,"
> > +			" it has been clamped to %u",
> > +			vref_mv);
> > +	}
> 
> This is an unrelated change.
> 
> > 
> >  	/* ADS7828 uses 12-bit samples, while ADS7830 is 8-bit */
> >  	if (id->driver_data == ads7828) {
> > 
> 

Re: [PATCH v3] hwmon: ads7828 optional parameters from the device tree

[Guenter Roeck]

On 03/15/2017 08:21 PM, Sam Povilus wrote:
> On Sun, Mar 12, 2017 at 10:57:43AM -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote:
>> On 03/12/2017 07:47 AM, Sam Povilus wrote:
>>> Adding the ability for the ads7828 and ads7830 to use the device tree to
>>> get their optional parameters, instead of using platform devices. This
>>> allows people using custom boards to also use the ads7828 in a non-default
>>> manner.
>>>
>>> Also adding a note to the user if they misconfigure the device's external
>>> reference.
>>>
>>> v2: conforming to coding style
>>> v3: changing from "_" to "-" for device tree entries
>>> Signed-off-by: Sam Povilus <kernel.development@povil.us>
>>> ---
>>>  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt    | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
>>>  .../devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt        |  2 --
>>>  drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c                                | 15 +++++++++++++++
>>>  3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt
>>>
>>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 000000000000..0d37cd3fd31b
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
>>> +ads7828 properties
>>> +
>>> +Required properties:
>>> +- compatible:
>>> +	Should be one of
>>> +	       ti,ads7828
>>> +	       ti,ads7830
>>> +- reg: I2C address
>>> +
>>> +Optional properties:
>>> +
>>> +- diff-input
>>> +  Set to use the device in differential mode.
>>
>> I'll wait for Rob to comment, but "differential-input" sounds better to me,
>> Also, it would have to have a "ti," prefix.
>>
>
> The platform device uses diff_input, are we going for consistancy or
> correctness? I am good with either.
>

What does a platform device variable name, ie a Linux implementation detail,
have to do with a devicetree property name ?

>>> +- ext-vref
>>> +  Set to enable the external voltage reference on the device.
>>> +- vref-mv
>>> +  The external reference on the device is set to this as an unsigned integer in
>>> +  milivolts. Must use "ext_vref" for this to have any meaning.
>>
>> ext_vref, though as suggested below I think it would be better to use a standard
>> property. Also, it seems to me that ext-vref is really unnecessary; the presence
>> of "vref" can imply that the reference voltage is external.
>>
>
> I agree, but again, the platform device seperates it. Consistancy or
> correctness?
>

Same question.

>>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt
>>> index cdd7b48826c3..87648909f6ce 100644
>>> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt
>>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt
>>> @@ -163,8 +163,6 @@ st,m41t00		Serial real-time clock (RTC)
>>>  st,m41t62		Serial real-time clock (RTC) with alarm
>>>  st,m41t80		M41T80 - SERIAL ACCESS RTC WITH ALARMS
>>>  taos,tsl2550		Ambient Light Sensor with SMBUS/Two Wire Serial Interface
>>> -ti,ads7828		8-Channels, 12-bit ADC
>>> -ti,ads7830		8-Channels, 8-bit ADC
>>>  ti,tsc2003		I2C Touch-Screen Controller
>>>  ti,tmp102		Low Power Digital Temperature Sensor with SMBUS/Two Wire Serial Interface
>>>  ti,tmp103		Low Power Digital Temperature Sensor with SMBUS/Two Wire Serial Interface
>>> diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c b/drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c
>>> index ee396ff167d9..d1f7ba5d7a2b 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c
>>> @@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ static int ads7828_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
>>>  	struct ads7828_data *data;
>>>  	struct device *hwmon_dev;
>>>  	unsigned int vref_mv = ADS7828_INT_VREF_MV;
>>> +	unsigned int vref_mv_tmp;
>>>  	bool diff_input = false;
>>>  	bool ext_vref = false;
>>>  	unsigned int regval;
>>> @@ -131,11 +132,25 @@ static int ads7828_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
>>>  		ext_vref = pdata->ext_vref;
>>>  		if (ext_vref && pdata->vref_mv)
>>>  			vref_mv = pdata->vref_mv;
>>> +	} else if (dev->of_node) {
>>> +		if (of_get_property(dev->of_node, "diff-input", NULL))
>>> +			diff_input = true;
>>> +		if (of_get_property(dev->of_node, "ext-vref", NULL))
>>> +			ext_vref = true;
>>> +		if (!of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "vref-mv", &vref_mv_tmp)
>>> +		   && ext_vref)
>>> +			vref_mv = vref_mv_tmp;
>>
>> Please consider using devm_regulator_get_optional() and thus standard properties.
>>
>
> I'd have to disagree with this, but not strongly. In my reading of
> Documentation/power/regulator/overview.txt it seems like the regulator
> subsystem is exclusivly for regulators not for references. I would hope
> that most board designers would not use a regulator, and especially not
> a switch mode regulator for the input to a reference. Am I reading the
> regulator subsystem overview wrong?  or are people using it for things
> that it's not quite intended (I will admit it looks like a number of
> other adcs use it)? or is there some other explination.
>

A reference voltage is still a voltage which can be enabled or disabled.
By using a regulator one leaves it open if that voltage is enabled if
the chip is not in use. We also don't usually tell board designers how
to design the hardware. Besides, it is quite convenient.

Can you point me to the location in above documentation which states that
reference voltages shall not use regulators ? I seem to be unable to find it.

Thanks,
Guenter

Re: [PATCH v3] hwmon: ads7828 optional parameters from the device tree

[Sam Povilus]

On Wed, Mar 15, 2017 at 08:49:19PM -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> On 03/15/2017 08:21 PM, Sam Povilus wrote:
> > On Sun, Mar 12, 2017 at 10:57:43AM -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> > > On 03/12/2017 07:47 AM, Sam Povilus wrote:
> > > > Adding the ability for the ads7828 and ads7830 to use the device tree to
> > > > get their optional parameters, instead of using platform devices. This
> > > > allows people using custom boards to also use the ads7828 in a non-default
> > > > manner.
> > > > 
> > > > Also adding a note to the user if they misconfigure the device's external
> > > > reference.
> > > > 
> > > > v2: conforming to coding style
> > > > v3: changing from "_" to "-" for device tree entries
> > > > Signed-off-by: Sam Povilus <kernel.development-iezDrKAjiWs@public.gmane.org>
> > > > ---
> > > >  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt    | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
> > > >  .../devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt        |  2 --
> > > >  drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c                                | 15 +++++++++++++++
> > > >  3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > > >  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt
> > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > index 000000000000..0d37cd3fd31b
> > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt
> > > > @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
> > > > +ads7828 properties
> > > > +
> > > > +Required properties:
> > > > +- compatible:
> > > > +	Should be one of
> > > > +	       ti,ads7828
> > > > +	       ti,ads7830
> > > > +- reg: I2C address
> > > > +
> > > > +Optional properties:
> > > > +
> > > > +- diff-input
> > > > +  Set to use the device in differential mode.
> > > 
> > > I'll wait for Rob to comment, but "differential-input" sounds better to me,
> > > Also, it would have to have a "ti," prefix.
> > > 
> > 
> > The platform device uses diff_input, are we going for consistancy or
> > correctness? I am good with either.
> > 
> 
> What does a platform device variable name, ie a Linux implementation detail,
> have to do with a devicetree property name ?
>

Isn't the device tree property name also an implementation detail?

> > > > +- ext-vref
> > > > +  Set to enable the external voltage reference on the device.
> > > > +- vref-mv
> > > > +  The external reference on the device is set to this as an unsigned integer in
> > > > +  milivolts. Must use "ext_vref" for this to have any meaning.
> > > 
> > > ext_vref, though as suggested below I think it would be better to use a standard
> > > property. Also, it seems to me that ext-vref is really unnecessary; the presence
> > > of "vref" can imply that the reference voltage is external.
> > > 
> > 
> > I agree, but again, the platform device seperates it. Consistancy or
> > correctness?
> > 
> 
> Same question.
> 
> > > > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt
> > > > index cdd7b48826c3..87648909f6ce 100644
> > > > --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt
> > > > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt
> > > > @@ -163,8 +163,6 @@ st,m41t00		Serial real-time clock (RTC)
> > > >  st,m41t62		Serial real-time clock (RTC) with alarm
> > > >  st,m41t80		M41T80 - SERIAL ACCESS RTC WITH ALARMS
> > > >  taos,tsl2550		Ambient Light Sensor with SMBUS/Two Wire Serial Interface
> > > > -ti,ads7828		8-Channels, 12-bit ADC
> > > > -ti,ads7830		8-Channels, 8-bit ADC
> > > >  ti,tsc2003		I2C Touch-Screen Controller
> > > >  ti,tmp102		Low Power Digital Temperature Sensor with SMBUS/Two Wire Serial Interface
> > > >  ti,tmp103		Low Power Digital Temperature Sensor with SMBUS/Two Wire Serial Interface
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c b/drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c
> > > > index ee396ff167d9..d1f7ba5d7a2b 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c
> > > > @@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ static int ads7828_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> > > >  	struct ads7828_data *data;
> > > >  	struct device *hwmon_dev;
> > > >  	unsigned int vref_mv = ADS7828_INT_VREF_MV;
> > > > +	unsigned int vref_mv_tmp;
> > > >  	bool diff_input = false;
> > > >  	bool ext_vref = false;
> > > >  	unsigned int regval;
> > > > @@ -131,11 +132,25 @@ static int ads7828_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> > > >  		ext_vref = pdata->ext_vref;
> > > >  		if (ext_vref && pdata->vref_mv)
> > > >  			vref_mv = pdata->vref_mv;
> > > > +	} else if (dev->of_node) {
> > > > +		if (of_get_property(dev->of_node, "diff-input", NULL))
> > > > +			diff_input = true;
> > > > +		if (of_get_property(dev->of_node, "ext-vref", NULL))
> > > > +			ext_vref = true;
> > > > +		if (!of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "vref-mv", &vref_mv_tmp)
> > > > +		   && ext_vref)
> > > > +			vref_mv = vref_mv_tmp;
> > > 
> > > Please consider using devm_regulator_get_optional() and thus standard properties.
> > > 
> > 
> > I'd have to disagree with this, but not strongly. In my reading of
> > Documentation/power/regulator/overview.txt it seems like the regulator
> > subsystem is exclusivly for regulators not for references. I would hope
> > that most board designers would not use a regulator, and especially not
> > a switch mode regulator for the input to a reference. Am I reading the
> > regulator subsystem overview wrong?  or are people using it for things
> > that it's not quite intended (I will admit it looks like a number of
> > other adcs use it)? or is there some other explination.
> > 
> 
> A reference voltage is still a voltage which can be enabled or disabled.
> By using a regulator one leaves it open if that voltage is enabled if
> the chip is not in use. We also don't usually tell board designers how
> to design the hardware. Besides, it is quite convenient.
> 
> Can you point me to the location in above documentation which states that
> reference voltages shall not use regulators ? I seem to be unable to find it.
>

"reference voltages shall not use regulators" It's not a shall not it's a
should not. Regulators are significantly more inaccurate than references,
subject to far more noise pass-through, and treated very differently by
the electronics design community. One could use a system wide regulated
bus for a reference to an ADC, but that would significantly reduce the
accuracy and precision of your measurements. In almost all cases board
designers are going to use always on references for this application,
something that puts them well outside the purpose of the regulator
subsystem. 

> Thanks,
> Guenter
> 
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Re: [PATCH v3] hwmon: ads7828 optional parameters from the device tree

[Guenter Roeck]

On Thu, Mar 16, 2017 at 07:28:11AM -0600, Sam Povilus wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 15, 2017 at 08:49:19PM -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> > On 03/15/2017 08:21 PM, Sam Povilus wrote:
> > > On Sun, Mar 12, 2017 at 10:57:43AM -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> > > > On 03/12/2017 07:47 AM, Sam Povilus wrote:
> > > > > Adding the ability for the ads7828 and ads7830 to use the device tree to
> > > > > get their optional parameters, instead of using platform devices. This
> > > > > allows people using custom boards to also use the ads7828 in a non-default
> > > > > manner.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Also adding a note to the user if they misconfigure the device's external
> > > > > reference.
> > > > > 
> > > > > v2: conforming to coding style
> > > > > v3: changing from "_" to "-" for device tree entries
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Sam Povilus <kernel.development-iezDrKAjiWs@public.gmane.org>
> > > > > ---
> > > > >  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt    | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
> > > > >  .../devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt        |  2 --
> > > > >  drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c                                | 15 +++++++++++++++
> > > > >  3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > > > >  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt
> > > > > 
> > > > > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt
> > > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > > index 000000000000..0d37cd3fd31b
> > > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt
> > > > > @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
> > > > > +ads7828 properties
> > > > > +
> > > > > +Required properties:
> > > > > +- compatible:
> > > > > +	Should be one of
> > > > > +	       ti,ads7828
> > > > > +	       ti,ads7830
> > > > > +- reg: I2C address
> > > > > +
> > > > > +Optional properties:
> > > > > +
> > > > > +- diff-input
> > > > > +  Set to use the device in differential mode.
> > > > 
> > > > I'll wait for Rob to comment, but "differential-input" sounds better to me,
> > > > Also, it would have to have a "ti," prefix.
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > The platform device uses diff_input, are we going for consistancy or
> > > correctness? I am good with either.
> > > 
> > 
> > What does a platform device variable name, ie a Linux implementation detail,
> > have to do with a devicetree property name ?
> >
> 
> Isn't the device tree property name also an implementation detail?
> 

Devicetree properties are supposed to be operating system independent
properties used to describe the hardware. That is hardly an implementation
detail.

> > > > > +- ext-vref
> > > > > +  Set to enable the external voltage reference on the device.
> > > > > +- vref-mv
> > > > > +  The external reference on the device is set to this as an unsigned integer in
> > > > > +  milivolts. Must use "ext_vref" for this to have any meaning.
> > > > 
> > > > ext_vref, though as suggested below I think it would be better to use a standard
> > > > property. Also, it seems to me that ext-vref is really unnecessary; the presence
> > > > of "vref" can imply that the reference voltage is external.
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > I agree, but again, the platform device seperates it. Consistancy or
> > > correctness?
> > > 
> > 
> > Same question.
> > 
> > > > > diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt
> > > > > index cdd7b48826c3..87648909f6ce 100644
> > > > > --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt
> > > > > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt
> > > > > @@ -163,8 +163,6 @@ st,m41t00		Serial real-time clock (RTC)
> > > > >  st,m41t62		Serial real-time clock (RTC) with alarm
> > > > >  st,m41t80		M41T80 - SERIAL ACCESS RTC WITH ALARMS
> > > > >  taos,tsl2550		Ambient Light Sensor with SMBUS/Two Wire Serial Interface
> > > > > -ti,ads7828		8-Channels, 12-bit ADC
> > > > > -ti,ads7830		8-Channels, 8-bit ADC
> > > > >  ti,tsc2003		I2C Touch-Screen Controller
> > > > >  ti,tmp102		Low Power Digital Temperature Sensor with SMBUS/Two Wire Serial Interface
> > > > >  ti,tmp103		Low Power Digital Temperature Sensor with SMBUS/Two Wire Serial Interface
> > > > > diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c b/drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c
> > > > > index ee396ff167d9..d1f7ba5d7a2b 100644
> > > > > --- a/drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c
> > > > > +++ b/drivers/hwmon/ads7828.c
> > > > > @@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ static int ads7828_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> > > > >  	struct ads7828_data *data;
> > > > >  	struct device *hwmon_dev;
> > > > >  	unsigned int vref_mv = ADS7828_INT_VREF_MV;
> > > > > +	unsigned int vref_mv_tmp;
> > > > >  	bool diff_input = false;
> > > > >  	bool ext_vref = false;
> > > > >  	unsigned int regval;
> > > > > @@ -131,11 +132,25 @@ static int ads7828_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> > > > >  		ext_vref = pdata->ext_vref;
> > > > >  		if (ext_vref && pdata->vref_mv)
> > > > >  			vref_mv = pdata->vref_mv;
> > > > > +	} else if (dev->of_node) {
> > > > > +		if (of_get_property(dev->of_node, "diff-input", NULL))
> > > > > +			diff_input = true;
> > > > > +		if (of_get_property(dev->of_node, "ext-vref", NULL))
> > > > > +			ext_vref = true;
> > > > > +		if (!of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "vref-mv", &vref_mv_tmp)
> > > > > +		   && ext_vref)
> > > > > +			vref_mv = vref_mv_tmp;
> > > > 
> > > > Please consider using devm_regulator_get_optional() and thus standard properties.
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > I'd have to disagree with this, but not strongly. In my reading of
> > > Documentation/power/regulator/overview.txt it seems like the regulator
> > > subsystem is exclusivly for regulators not for references. I would hope
> > > that most board designers would not use a regulator, and especially not
> > > a switch mode regulator for the input to a reference. Am I reading the
> > > regulator subsystem overview wrong?  or are people using it for things
> > > that it's not quite intended (I will admit it looks like a number of
> > > other adcs use it)? or is there some other explination.
> > > 
> > 
> > A reference voltage is still a voltage which can be enabled or disabled.
> > By using a regulator one leaves it open if that voltage is enabled if
> > the chip is not in use. We also don't usually tell board designers how
> > to design the hardware. Besides, it is quite convenient.
> > 
> > Can you point me to the location in above documentation which states that
> > reference voltages shall not use regulators ? I seem to be unable to find it.
> >
> 
> "reference voltages shall not use regulators" It's not a shall not it's a
> should not. Regulators are significantly more inaccurate than references,
> subject to far more noise pass-through, and treated very differently by
> the electronics design community. One could use a system wide regulated
> bus for a reference to an ADC, but that would significantly reduce the
> accuracy and precision of your measurements. In almost all cases board
> designers are going to use always on references for this application,
> something that puts them well outside the purpose of the regulator
> subsystem. 
> 

You are right in a narrow sense, by associating the term "regulator"
as used in the Linux kernel with a hardware regulator chip which may
have the properties you describe.

However, there is nothing that states that a "regulator", in the context
used in the Linux kernel, shall be implemented as (potentially noisy)
hardware regulator, or that the regulator subssystem shall not support,
say, on/off regulators (or the ability to turn battery voltages on/off),
or, for that matter, stable voltages suitable as reference voltages.
Creating such an artificial restriction would severely limit the use case
for the Linux regulator subsystem, would result in code duplication
and fragmentation all over the place, and just doesn't make sense.

As an example, have a look at drivers/regulator/fixed.c; it is a regulator
which can optionally be turned on and off using a GPIO pin (but is more
likely always on) and provides a single fixed voltage. That regulator
is used as follows in at least one devicetree file (there are more
similar uses).

	vbat: fixedregulator@0 {
		compatible = "regulator-fixed";
		regulator-name = "vbat";
		regulator-min-microvolt = <5000000>;
		regulator-max-microvolt = <5000000>;
		regulator-boot-on;
	};

It is quite unlikely that this regulator has the properties you describe.
Following your logic, such a use would not be appropriate just because
the term "regulator" is used.

Thanks,
Guenter
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